Swisher FC10544BSXP User manual

44” FINISH CUT

TRAIL MOWER

OWNER’S

MANUAL

SWISHER

1602 CORPORATE DRIVE, WARRENSBURG, MISSOURI 64093

PHONE 660-747-8183 FAX 660-747-8650

MODEL NO.

STARTING SERIAL # L114-014001

Assembly

Operation

Service and Adjustment

Repair Parts

Rev 14-014

swisherinc.com

10662

FC10544BS

FC10544BSXP

FCE11544BS

FCE11544BSXP

POL10544D

POL10544DEX

Read and follow all

Safety Precautions

and Instructions

before operating this

equipment.

IMPORTANT

CHANGING YOUR LANDSCAPE SINCE 1945

Made In The

USA

of US and Global Parts

LIMITED WARRANTY

The manufacturer’s warranty to the original consumer purchaser is: This product is free from

defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase

by the original consumer purchaser. We will repair or replace, at our discretion, parts found to

be defective due to materials or workmanship. This warranty is subject to the following

limitations and exclusions:

1) Engine Warranty All engines utilized on our products has a separate warranty

extended to them by the individual engine manufacturer. Any

engine service difficulty is the responsibility of the engine

manufacturer and in no way is Swisher or its agents responsible

for the engine warranty. The Briggs & Stratton Engine Service

Hot Line is 1-800-233-3723.

2) Commercial Use This product is not intended for commercial use and carries no

commercial warranty.

3) Limitations This warranty applies only to products, which have been

properly assembled, adjusted, and operated in accordance with

the instructions contained within this manual. This warranty

does not apply to any product of Swisher that has been subject

to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation,

shipping damage, or to normal wear of the product.

4) Exclusions Excluded from this warranty are normal wear, normal

adjustments, and normal maintenance.

In the event you have a claim under this warranty, you must return the product to an

authorized service dealer. All transportation charges, damage, or loss incurred during

transportation of parts submitted for replacement or repair under this warranty shall be borne

by the purchaser. Should you have any questions concerning this warranty, please contact us

toll-free at 1-800-222-8183. The model number, serial number, date of purchase, and the

name of the authorized Swisher dealer from whom you purchased the mower will be needed

before any warranty claim can be processed.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME

PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR ALL EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some states do not

allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations on how long an implied warranty

may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives

you specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state-to-state. This is

a limited warranty as defined by the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.

This Safety Alert Symbol indicates important messages in this

manual. When you see this symbol, carefully read the message that

follows and be alert to the possibility of personal injury.

Read this manual completely. This machine can amputate hands, feet, and

throw objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

• Read the manual. Learn to operate this machine safely.

•Always disconnect the spark plug wire and place the wire where it

cannot contact the spark plug, to prevent accidental starting of the engine

when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.

• Keep all shields and guards in place.

• Understand the speed, steering and stability of this machine. Know

the positions and operations of all controls before you operate this

machine. Check all of the controls in a safe area before starting to work

with this machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc. that can be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with these instructions

to operate this machine. Never allow children to operate this machine.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Be aware of the

mower discharge direction and do not point at anyone. Stop the machine

if anyone enters the mowing area. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will

remain where you last saw them.Keep children under the watchful care

of another responsible adult.

•No riders!

• Turn off the blades when not mowing. Before leaving the machine, turn off the

blades and stop the engine.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Do not operate the mower if the mower has been dropped or damaged

in any manner or if it vibrates excessively. Excessive vibration is an

indication of damage. Repair mower as necessary.

• Dress properly. Do not operate the mower when barefoot or

wearing open sandals. Wear only solid shoes with good traction when

mowing.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or

drugs.

• Operate self-propelled machines up and down slopes. There is

significant risk of overturns when operating across slopes. Operate walk-

behind machines across slopes. There is a significant risk of slipping

under a walk-behind machine when operating up and down slopes. Do not

operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation

regularly.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if

necessary, before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear gloves,

and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of

the discharge opening at all times.

• Do not mow in reverse. Always look down and behind before and while

backing.

OD36-Deflector Decal

OD45-Warning Decal

OD29-Danger Decal

Engine Serial #

OD11-No Step Decal

OD15-Void Warranty Decal

OD33-Speed Decal

OD55-Triangle Danger Decal

(All four deck corners)

Trail Mower Serial #

SAFETY DECALS

Replace decal immediately if damaged. Order by part number from Swisher.

OD99125-Medium Swisher

Logo Decal

OD99127-44" Deck Decal

OPERATING YOUR TRAIL MOWER

INTENDED USE

The 44” Trail Mower is designed to produce a quality finish cut on lawns, golf courses,

etc. It is not intended to clear brush or cut saplings. Your Trail Mower should be

towed behind an ATV, golf cart, lawn tractor, or other approved vehicle. It is not

designed for speeds exceeding 5 MPH. WARNING: To avoid serious injury,

operate your mower up and down the face of slopes, NEVER across the face. DO

NOT MOW SLOPES GREATER THAN 15 DEGREES! (See attached guide for

sighting slopes.)

ATTACHING TRAIL MOWER TO TOW VEHICLE

• Back vehicle up to desired towing position.

• Offset the Trail Mower to the side opposite the tow vehicle discharge (if any).

This prevents the tow vehicle from throwing grass into Trail Mower engine.

• If tow vehicle has a ball hitch, the ball must be removed before hitch can be

fastened.

• Attach hitch to the tow vehicle with hitch pin (H11). Make certain the hitch

pin goes completely through and is clipped to prevent accidental separation.

• Securely attach safety tether (6736) to tow vehicle and to the Trail Mower

toggle switch located on right side of the engine. The safety tether will stop the

Trail Mower engine either manually or if the two should become separated. It is

very important that the safety tether is securely attached to both the toggle

switch and to the tow vehicle. See Fig 3, pg 15.

The operation of any mower can produce foreign objects to be thrown into the

eyes, resulting in severe eye damage. Always wear certified safety glasses or

wide-vision safety goggles over spectacles before staring any cutting machine

and while operating such a machine.

The operation of any cutter produces sound waves that are damaging to the

human ear. Ear protection is recommended.

CAUTION!

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of

children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing

activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw

them.

TRANSPORTING MOWER

• Stop Trail Mower.

• Place Trail Mower deck in its highest position.

• When transporting without the use of a tow vehicle, remove spark plug

wire and place it where it cannot contact the spark plug.

• Set vehicle parking brake or chock wheels to prevent accidental rolling.

• Start engine properly.

• Slowly engage blade control.

• In a safe environment, i.e. no children, allow blades to rotate and engine to

idle for 5 minutes. This breaks in the belts and the engine.

• Stop mower properly.

ENGAGING BLADES

The Trail Mower will not start if the blade lever is in the “ENGAGED” position.

• Engage blades by rotating blade lever into the “ENGAGED” position.

• Rotate blade lever in opposite direction to disengage blade.

• The dual braking system is applied when the blades become disengaged. It is

designed to bring the blades to quick stop (approximately 7 seconds). Each

Trail Mower brake system has been tested and calibrated. For safety, the

consumer should not alter the braking system.

STARTING THE ENGINE

See engine manufacturer’s recommendations for the type and amount of oil and fuel

used. Trail Mowers equipped with an electric start engine will need a battery (sold

separately). Swisher recommends using a standard “12N12A” battery.

• Make sure the tow vehicle parking brake is set, mower is level, and blades are

disengaged. Engine must be level to accurately check and fill oil. Do not overfill.

• Check spark plug wire, oil, and fuel.

• Check all electrical connections for buildup or debris.

• Make sure toggle switch is not turned “OFF” and safety tether is attached.

• Set engine throttle to “RUN” position.

• Move the choke lever to the “ON” position (cold engine only).

• With feet clear of mower deck, turn key switch to the “START” position; release

when engine begins to run (12 volt models). Recoil models must use pull-rope.

Pull rope with a single fluid motion.

• Set engine throttle at maximum RPM.

• Allow engine to run a few moments before engaging blades.

BREAKING IN YOUR MOWER

CAUTION!

SHUT OFF MOWER ENGINE AND REMOVE SPARK PLUG WIRE FROM

SPARK PLUG BEFORE MAKING ANY ADJUSTMENTS TO THE MOWER.

IMPORTANT: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of

California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered,

brush-covered, or grass-covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.

• There is approximately 1 ½” to 4 ½” of height adjustment.

• Rotate height adjust crank handle in a clockwise direction to lower the mower

deck. A counter-clockwise direction is used to lift the mower deck.

• Graduated scales are for reference only, not the actual cutter height.

• Bring tow vehicle to a complete stop, shut off engine, and set parking brake.

• Disengage blades.

• Manually shut toggle switch and/or key switch to their “OFF” positions.

• Always remember to remove keys to avoid irresponsible usage (electric start

models only).

• Adjust the cutting height.

• Double check vehicle to mower attachment.

• Start mower engine and set throttle to “FAST” for best cutting performance.

• Slowly engage blade clutch lever.

• Carefully mount vehicle and start mowing at a slow travel speed.

• Swisher recommends if the tow vehicle is equipped with a mid-mount mower

to overlap the cut approximately 6”. This may vary depending on mowing

terrain, obstacles, and/or tow vehicle. Always keep SAFETY the first priority.

• If the tow vehicle is not equipped with a mid-mount mower, we still

recommend offsetting the mower so that the tow vehicle does not crush the

grass.

• Make adjustments while Trail Mower is not running.

• Remove hairpins NB127 from clevis pins 18842 so L-hitch 18829 can

be repositioned.

• Raise or lower hitch section to obtain proper front to back adjustment.

• Insert clevis pins in the desired hitch position and secure with hairpins.

MOWER HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

• Make adjustments while Trail Mower is not running.

FRONT TO BACK ADJUSTMENT

For best cutting results, the mowing deck should be raised to ½” to ¾” higher in

the rear.

TOW HITCH OFFSET

This Trail Mower has been designed to operate offset from the center of the tow

vehicle or consecutively with another Trail Mower, providing additional cutting

width. When offsetting the mower do so to the side opposite the discharge of the tow

vehicle.

STARTING TO MOW

STOPPING THE MOWING SESSION

SUGGESTED MOWING PRACTICES

• Operate mower engine at full throttle to assure the best cutting performance and

maximum material discharge.

• Allow wet grass to dry. Wet grass will clump and collect under the mowing deck.

• Mowing should be started with tow vehicle in low gear and increased only as safe

mowing conditions permit. Mowing speed should not exceed 5 MPH.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2.5” during the cool season and to

over 3” during the hot months.

• For a healthier lawn and better aesthetics, your lawn should be mowed often and

after moderate growth.

• When cutting high or dense grass areas go slowly. Some areas may need to be

mowed twice. The second cut should be at 90 degrees to the first, if possible.

•Mowing thick or high grass: Raise rear of deck to ½” to ¾” above front of the

deck. See “FRONT TO BACK ADJUSTMENT”. When mowing thick or high grass,

it is recommended to cut area twice. The first at a higher setting and the second at the

desired lawn height.

•Creating a manicured lawn: Never cut more than 1/3 of the grass height in one

cutting.

GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING

The mower is not cutting level.

• Check air pressure of all tires; make sure they are equal. See tires for

maximum inflation.

• Make certain blades are installed identically, without the engine running.

The engine will not start.

• Disengage blades, turn toggle switch to “OFF” position, check battery and all

other electrical connections, and inspect spark plug and wire.

• Contact engine manufacturer or qualified mechanic.

Engine runs poorly.

• See engine manual.

• Check the throttle adjuster.

• Replace fuel, clean fuel filter and fuel line.

• Check spark plug and gap.

Mower bounces excessively while towing.

• Decrease tire pressure.

• Tow at a slower speed.

IF PROBLEMS PERSIST HAVE A QUALIFIED MECHANIC SERVICE THE

MOWER. NEVER ATTEMPT TO MAKE AN ADJUSTMENT THAT YOU

ARE NOT SURE IS CORRECT. DOING SO CAN CAUSE OTHER

PROBLEMS.

MOWER MAINTENANCE

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this Trail Mower does not cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must

maintain unit as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to maintain your unit properly.

All adjustments in this manual should be checked at least once each season.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level on a level surface. Check twice to ensure an accurate

reading.

• Check condition of air filter; clean and replace as necessary.

• Check blade operation; keep blades in good condition.

• Check for loose fasteners and tighten them as needed.

AFTER EACH USE

• Keep blades sharp.

• Remove fresh grass clippings with garden hose.

• Hardened grass clippings on underside should be scraped out with a putty

knife.

• Keep fluids at proper levels.

• Cover unit to prevent rain or other debris buildup. Definitely cover the

engine.

BEFORE AND/OR AFTER EACH SEASON

• Replace the spark plug.

• Clean or replace the air filter.

• A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

your engine run better and last longer.

• Check blades and belts for wear. Replace as necessary.

• Change the oil.

• See engine manufacturer’s recommendations for servicing.

STORAGE RECOMMENDATIONS

CAUTION! Do not store engine indoors or other poorly ventilated area. Keep

engine away from gas appliances and water heaters where fumes could contact

open flame, pilot lights, or sparks.

If engine is to be stored for 30 or more days, prepare unit as follows:

· Drain fuel outside into an approved container.

· Start engine properly and run until unit is out of fuel.

· Let engine cool.

· Remove remaining gasoline from carburetor and fuel tank to prevent gum

deposits from forming within the engine. Gum deposits can cause

malfunction in the engine.

· Store mower with blades disengaged to prevent belts from being permanently

stretched.

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