Lumel NP45 User manual

POWER NETWORK ANALYZER /
RECORDER
NP45
USER’S MANUAL

NP45-09 User’s Guide
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Introduction
Power quality analyzer adopts DSP+ARM dual processor hardware platform and
embedded operation system (uClinux), which can calculate a large number of
electrical parameters and process all data quickly. The device offers extensive and
powerful measurements functions to check power distribution system, so it can detect
quality of power grid and electrical characteristics rapidly and conveniently. The
analyzer has large-screen color LCD display interface, and easy-to-use keyboard.
Main features:
Waveform real-time display(4 voltages/4 currents)
Half cycle RMS measurement (voltage and current)
intuitive operation
variety of optional current clamps
Measure DC component
Measurement of harmonics can be up to 100 times.
Transient capture
Vector, Trend, Bar Graph and events table display
Active power, reactive power, apparent power and energy, shift power
factor and true power factor
Three-phase unbalance (voltage and current)
Flicker
Inrush current
Detection and record of Dips& Swells, Voltage Rapid Change,
Interruption.
Detect according to EN50160 or grid with user-defined limit.
data storage and screenshots (can be replayed or output to a PC)
Through the LAN interface PC can keep real-time remote
communication with the Analyzer, operate the Analyzer and download
measurement data.
Built-in 32G memory card.
WIFI communication is supported.

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The Analyzer and its accessories
Power Quality Analyzer 1
CD (PC software + manual) 1
Voltage Test Leads 5
AlligatorClips 5
Power adapter 1
Powercord 1
SoftCarryBag 1
Hang strap 1
Options
AC Current Transformer
KLC8C-5A (5A)
CTC0080 (50A)
CTC0130 (100A)
CTC1535 (1000A)
AC Rogowski Coil
SY-1500A (1500A)
PY-3000A (3000A)
PY-5000A (5000A)
SY-6000A (6000A)
AC/DC Current Transformer
ETCR035AD (1000A)

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General Safety Information
The Analyzer is designed and produced according to IEC61010-1 strictly, and
complies with CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600V and pollution degree II. Learn about below
safety precautions to avoid personal injury, and damage to the Analyzer or any other
products connected to it.
To avoid electrical shock or fire:
Review the manual before use of the Analyzer and its accessories.
Read all instructions carefully.
Avoid working alone.
Do not operate the Analyzer around explosive gas, vapor or moist
environment.
Use the Analyzer as specified, or the protection provided by the Analyzer
might be impaired.
Use only insulated current probes, test leads and adaptors as supplied with
the Analyzer, or indicated as suitable for the Analyzer.
Keep your fingers behind the finger guard on the probes.
Before use, inspect the Analyzer, voltage probes, test leads and accessories
for mechanical damage and replace when damaged. Look for cracks or
missing plastic. Pay special attention to the insulation surrounding the
connectors.
Verify operation of the Analyzer by measuring known voltage.
Remove all probes, test leads and accessories that are not in use.
Always connect the power adapter first to the AC outlet before connecting it
to the Analyzer.
Do not touch high voltage: voltage>AC RMS 30V, or DC 60V.
Use the ground input only to ground the Analyzer and do not apply any
voltage.
Do not apply input voltage above the rating of the Analyzer.
Only use correct measurement standard category (CAT), rated voltage and
current probes, test lead and adapter for measurement.
Do not apply voltages in excess of the marked ratings of the voltage probes
or current clamps.
Comply with local and national safety standard. In dangerous environment
where the live wires are exposed, personal protection equipment such as

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approved rubber gloves, facial protection and flame-retardant clothing must
be used to prevent electric shock and arc discharge damage.
Pay special attention when connecting or removing flexible current probes:
power down the device being tested or put on suitable protection suit.
Do not insert metal objects into connectors.
Use only power adapter provided by the Analyzer.

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Introduction .................................................................................................................1
The Analyzer and its accessories ..............................................................................2
Options.........................................................................................................................2
General Safety Information.........................................................................................3
Chapter 1 Getting started ...........................................................................................7
1.1 Overview of The Analyzer ....................................................................................7
1.2 instruction of key function .......................................................................................8
1.3 Input Connections..................................................................................................9
1.4 Rapid Overview of Measuring Modes...................................................................10
1.5 Screen and Function Keys ....................................................................................11
Chapter 2 Basic Operations ....................................................................................13
2.1 Tilt Stand and Hang Strap ....................................................................................13
2.2 Power on/off ........................................................................................................13
2.3 Display Brightness................................................................................................13
2.4 Update Firmware...................................................................................................13
2.5 Input Connections .................................................................................................15
2.6 User configuration .................................................................................................15
2.7 Set Up the Analyzer...............................................................................................16
2.8 Using Memory and PC ..........................................................................................17
Chapter 3 Function Introduction……… ……………………………………………...21
3.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................22
3.2 Voltage/Current/Frequency ...................................................................................23
3.3 Dips and Swells....................................................................................................24
3.4 Harmonics ............................................................................................................28
3.5 Power and Energy.................................................................................................30
3.6 Flicker...................................................................................................................32
3.7 Unbalance ............................................................................................................33
3.8 Transients.............................................................................................................35
3.9 Inrush currents .....................................................................................................36
3.10 Wave Record.......................................................................................................38
3.11 Logger ................................................................................................................38
3.12 Monitor ...............................................................................................................38
Chapter 4 Service and Support ................................................................................45

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4.1 Warranty...............................................................................................................45
Chapter 5 Specifications.........................................................................................46
5.1 Frequency Measurement......................................................................................46
5.2 Voltage Input ........................................................................................................46
5.3 Current Input ........................................................................................................46
5.4 Sampling System.................................................................................................46
5.5 Measuring Modes and Parameters ......................................................................46
5.6 Measurement Range, Resolution, Accuracy .......................................................47
5.7 Wiring Combinations ...........................................................................................50
5.8 General Characteristics .......................................................................................50
5.9 The specification of optional current clamps..........................................................52
Chapter 6 Ordering code …………………………………………………………….53
Note: The information in this manual may be slightly modified without further
notice.
This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
This document only guides instrument using, and we will don’t guarantee for
any form of it.

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Chapter 1 Getting started
User could learn the basic operation of the device through this chapter.
1.1 Overview of the Analyzer
1: display area 6: GND input terminal
2: keyboard area 7: power adapter interface
3: charge indicator 8: GPS/BEIDOU receiver interface
4: voltage input terminal 9: USB-Host interface
5: input terminal of current clamp 10: LAN interface

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1.2 Function Description of Keys
1. Power on/ off function. 2. Mandatory
power off: in power on status, press this key
for about 10 seconds, the Analyzer will be
forced to power off.
Brightness adjustment: Press this button
repeatedly to adjust the lightness of the
screen.
Function key: specific function based on
screen menu bar.
Direction key: can move cursor and zoom
waveform
Entry key: press this key to confirm current
select
Oscilloscope shortcut key: fast into the
oscilloscope function.
Main menu shortcut key: enter into main
menu interface quickly.
Monitor function key: enter into monitor
function.
Shortcut key of parameter setting: enter into
interface of parameter setting quickly.
Files management key: enter into files
management interface.
Save key: in measurement status, press this
key to save screenshot and measurement data.
Charge indicator: red: still in charging
green: charge completely
In below text, use【*】to represent corresponding key.
Charge the battery and prepare for use
At delivery, the built in chargeable battery may be empty and it is recommend to
charge it before use. A full charge for the first time takes at least 6 hours. When the

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charging indicator color changing from red to green, it reminds user the battery is fully
charged. The Analyzer automatically cuts off charging when the battery is fully
charged. Before use, check that the adapter voltage and frequency range match the
local line power range. To prevent decrease of batter capacity, charge it at least twice
a year.
Icon in state indicator bar
1.3 Input Connections
The Analyzer has 4 BNC-inputs for current clamps and 5 banana-inputs for voltages.
For a 3-phase system, make the connections as above picture show.
First put the current clamps around the conductors of phase L1/A, L2/B, L3/C and N.
The clamps are marked with an arrow indicating the correct signal polarity.
Next make the voltage connections: start with GND and then succession N, L1/A,
Battery capacity indicator, green indicates enough, red
indicates low.
Charge indicator.
Charge Complete.
USB flash disk has connected.
Wired network has connected.
Wireless network has connected.
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