Extech Instruments CO250 User manual

User's Guide

Meter

Model CO250

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Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of this Model CO250 Meter. This meter measures CO2 (Carbon

Dioxide) levels, air temp., dew point, wet bulb temperature and humidity and is an ideal instrument

for indoor air quality (IAQ) diagnosis. This meter is shipped fully tested and calibrated and, with

proper use, will provide years of reliable service.

Meter Description

METER

1. Temperature and Humidity sensor

2. CO2 sensor (rear)

3. LCD display

4. AC Adaptor connector

5. RS232 port

6. Keypad

7. Battery compartment (rear)

LCD DISPLAY

1. CO2 concentration in ppm

2. Relative Humidity in %

3. Air Temperature, Dew Point or

Wet Bulb Temperature

SYMBOLS

TWA Time weighted average (8 hours)

STEL Short-term exposure limit (15 minutes weighted average)

HOLD Freezes current reading on display

MIN/MAX Minimum/Maximum readings

Low battery indicator

DP Dew point temperature

AIR Air temperature

WBT Wet bulb temperature

% Unit of relative humidity

C or F Celsius/Fahrenheit

KEYPAD

Turns the meter on and off.

Enters setup mode.

Sets as non-sleep mode with .

Exits setup page/mode.

Enters CO2 calibration with .

Enters RH calibration with

Freezes the current reading on display.

Cancels data hold function.

Activates or cancels the backlight.

Selects unit or increases value in setup.

Selects AIR, DP, WBT temps display.

Selects unit or decreases value in setup.

Activates MIN,MAX,STEL,TWA function.

Saves and finishes settings.

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Operation

BATTERY INSTALLATION

The meter is powered by 4 AA batteries or a DC adaptor. Install the batteries into the rear battery

compartment observing correct polarity. When an adaptor is used, the batteries will be disconnected

from the meter. The adaptor cannot be used as a battery charger. When the battery voltage drops

below the required level, and “Lob” will appear on the display, a beeper sounds and readings

are no longer displayed. (Press any key but the

to stop the beeps). Replace the batteries to

resume normal operation.

You, as the end user, are legally bound (

EU Battery ordinance

) to return all used

batteries,

disposal in the household garbage is prohibited!

You can hand over your

used batteries / accumulators at collection points in your community or wherever batteries

/ accumulators are sold!

Disposal:

Follow the valid legal stipulations in respect of the disposal of the device at the

end of its lifecycle

POWER ON/OFF

Press to turn the meter on and off. At power up, the meter emits a short beep and performs a

30 second countdown for meter warm up. It then enters the normal operation mode with current

, temperature and humidity readings displayed.

TAKING MEASUREMENT

The meter starts measurements when powered on and updates readings every second. If the

operating environment changes (ex. from high to low temp.), it takes 30 seconds for CO

sensor to

respond and 30 minutes for RH.

NOTE: Do not hold the meter close to your mouth or any other source of CO

AIR, DP and WBT Measurements

Press the

DP/WBT

button to switch temperatures display. The lower left display will cycle from “AIR”

air temperature, “DP” dew point temperature and “WBT” wet bulb temperature.

DATA HOLD

Press the

HOLD

button to freeze the readings, the "HOLD” icon is displayed on the left top of the

display. All current readings are held unchanged, except STEL and TWA. Press “HOLD” again to

cancel the hold function.

BACKLIGHT

Press the

MODE/

button for more than 1 second to activate or to cancel backlight function.

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MIN,MAX,STEL,TWA

In the normal mode, press the Max/AV button to see the minimum, maximum, and weighted

average readings. With each press of the Max/AV button, the meter displays MIN, MAX, STEL,

TWA in sequence and then returns to the normal mode.

In MIN and MAX modes, the meter shows the minimum and maximum readings of CO2(main

display), AIR, DP or WB temperatures (lower left display) and Humidity (lower right display).

In STEL and TWA modes, the main display shows the weighted average of CO2 readings for the

past 15 minutes (STEL) or 8 hours (TWA). The lower displays are the current measurements

NOTE:

1. If the meter has been powered on for less than 15 minutes, the STEL value will be the

weighted average of readings taken since power on. As well, the TWA mode will display a

weighted average of readings prior to 8 hours of operation.

2. The CO250 takes at least 5 minutes to calculate STEL and TWA. The display shows “----”

during the first 5 minutes from power on.

3. The STEL and TWA values will keep updating every 5 minutes.

ALARM

The meter features an audible alarm to give warnings when CO2 concentration exceeds the set

limit. It emits beeps (Abt.80dB) when CO2 level goes over the set value and stops when any key

(except

) is pressed or the readings fall below the set value. It beeps again if the value

exceeds the limit. Restart the meter if the beeper will not stop.

AUTO POWER OFF

The meter turns off automatically after 20 minutes of inactivity. To override the function, press and

hold down the

and

HOLD

buttons until “

” appears in the display (approx. 2 seconds) while

turning on the meter on. NOTE: Auto sleep function will be disabled during calibration mode.

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SETUP (alarm limit and temperature scale)

In the normal mode press and hold the

button for more than 1 sec to enter the setup mode.

To exit the setup mode, press the

CAL/Esc

button when either P1.

or P3.

is displayed.

P1.0 CO

ALARM Limit

When entering setup mode, P1.

and “AL” are displayed.

Press the

/AV

button to scroll to P1.

for setting CO

alarm threshold. The current CO

set

value will be blinking.

Press the

MODE/

button to increase or the

DP/WBT/

button to decrease the value. Each

press adjusts 100 ppm. The alarm range is from 100 to 9900ppm. When the preferred alarm

value is set, press the

/AV

button to exit and save the setting or the

CAL/Esc

button to exit

without saving and return to P1.

P3.0 TEMPERATURE SCALE

Press the

MODE/

button or the

DP/WBT/

button in P1.

to access P3.

for setting the

temperature scale.

Press the

/AV

button to go into P3.

for setting the temperature units. The currently selected

units (°C or °F) will be blinking in the display. To switch units, press the

MODE/

button. Press

the

/AV

button to save the setting or press the

CAL/Esc

button exit without saving and return

to P3.

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Calibration

CO2 CALIBRATION

The meter is calibrated to a standard 400ppm CO2 concentration at the factory

NOTE: When the accuracy becomes a concern or after a year of use, return to Extech for a

standard calibration.

CAUTION: Do not calibrate the meter in an atmosphere of unknown CO2 concentration.

1. Place the meter in the 400ppm calibration chamber. Turn the meter on

and hold down the CAL/Esc and MODE/ buttons simultaneously to

enter CO2 calibration mode. 400ppm and “CAL” will blink on the LCD

while performing calibration.

2. Wait about 5 minutes until the blinking stops. The calibration is then

completed and the meter automatically returns to the normal mode.

NOTE: Ensure the batteries are fresh prior to calibration to prevent an interruption or failed

calibration.

RH CALIBRATION

The meter is calibrated to a standard 33% and 75% salt solution bottle.

CAUTION: Do not calibrate the humidity without the default calibration salt. Otherwise, permanent

damage could occur. Contact the Extech for calibration salts or services.

33% calibration

1. Plug the sensor probe into 33% salt bottle.

2. In the normal mode, Press and Hold the CAL/Esc and DP/WBT/

buttons to enter the 33% calibration. “CAL” and calibrating value (32.7%

if at 25°C) will blink on the LCD with current temperature at the left.

3. The meter is now calibrating, and will finish in about 60 minutes when

“CAL” and humidity stop blinking.

75% calibration

1. After the 33% calibration, plug the sensor probe into a 75% salt bottle.

2. Press the MN/AV button to enter 75% calibration.

3. “CAL” and calibrating value (75.2% if at 25°C) will blink on the LCD

with current temperature at the left.

4. The meter is now calibrating. Wait about 60 minutes until the blinking

stops, then calibration is completed and the meter will return to normal mode.

NOTE: Single point calibrations are allowed. To calibrate 33% only, press CAL/Esc and exit when

33% calibration is completed. To calibrate 75% only, press MODE/ within the 5 minutes

while initializing 33% calibration.

PC CONNECTION

The meter is equipped with an RS-232 PC interface jack (3.5mm phono) for connection to a PC.

The supplied cable and WindowsTM compatible software allows the user to store readings in a text

file and display real-time measurements in a series of selectable formats. For more information or

specific operating instructions, refer to the User Guide included with the software.

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Specifications

Function Range Resolution Accuracy

CO2

0 to 5000ppm 1ppm ±(%5rdg + 50ppm)

5000 to 9999ppm 1ppm Not specified

Pressure dependence: +1.6% reading per kPa deviation from

normal pressure, 100kPa

Temperature -10 to 60°C

14 to 140°F 0.1° ±0.6°C/0.9°F

Humidity 0.0 to 99.9% 0.1% ±3%(10 to 90%)

±5%(< or > 10 to 90%)

Wet Bulb -5 to 60°C

23 to 140°F 0.1° Calculated from RH and

Temperature

Dew Point -20 to 60°C

-4 to 140°F 0.1°

Display Triple LCD with backlight

Sensor Type CO2: NDIR (non-dispersive infrared) technology

Humidity: Capacitance sensor;

Temperature (air): Thermistor

Operating Conditions 0 to 50oC (32 to 122oF); < 95% RH non-condensing

Storage Conditions -20 to 60oC ( -4 to 140oF); <99% RH non-condensing

Power Supply 4 x 1.5V ‘AA’ batteries or AC adaptor (9V/1A)

Battery Life approx. 24 hours (alkaline batteries)

Dimensions / Weight 200x70x57mm (7.9x2.7x2.3”)/190g (6.7 oz.)

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Maintenance

CLEANING AND STORAGE

1. The meter should be cleaned with a damp cloth and mild detergent when necessary. Do not use

solvents or abrasives.

2. Store the meter in an area with moderate temperature and humidity (refer to the operating and

storage range in the specifications chart earlier in this manual).

TROUBLESHOOTING

Can’t power on

Press

for more than 0.3 seconds and try again. Check that the batteries have good contact

and the correct polarity or that the AC adaptor is properly connected.

Slow response

Check whether the air flow channels on the rear of the meter are blocked.

Error messages

E01: CO

sensor damaged.

E02: The value is under range.

E03: The value is over range.

E04: The original data error results in this error (DP, WB)

E07: Too low voltage to measure CO

, replace batteries or use an adaptor.

E11: Retry humidity calibration.

E17: Retry CO

calibration.

E31: Temperature sensor damaged.

E34: Humidity sensor damaged.

Levels and Guidelines

Non-Enforced Reference levels:

250 - 350 ppm – background (normal) outdoor air level

350- 1,000 ppm - typical level found in occupied spaces with good air exchange.

1,000 – 2,000 ppm - level associated with complaints of drowsiness and poor air.

2,000 – 5,000 ppm – level associated with headaches, sleepiness, and stagnant, stale,

stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss of attention, increased heart rate and slight nausea may

also be present.

>5,000 ppm – Exposure may lead to serious oxygen deprivation resulting in permanent brain

damage, coma and even death.

Regulatory exposure limits:

ASHRAE Standard 62-1989: 1000ppm: CO

concentration in occupied building should not

exceed 1000ppm.

OSHA: 5000ppm: Time weighted average over five 8-hour work days should not exceed

5000ppm

Building bulletin 101 (Bb101): 1500ppm. UK standards for schools say that CO

at averaged

over the whole day(i.e. 9am to 3.30 pm) should not exceed 1500ppm.

Germany, Japan, Australia, UK...: 5000ppm, 8 hours weighted average in occupational

exposure limit is 5000ppm.

2013 FLIR Systems, Inc.

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