Hirschmann RS20 series User manual

Basic Configuration L2P

Release

4.2

07/08

Technical Support

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User Manual

Basic Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit-)Switch

RS20/RS30/RS40, MS20/MS30, OCTOPUS, Power MICE,

RSR20/RSR30, MACH 1000, MACH 4000

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the en-

closed CD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly guaran-

teed in the contract. This publication has been created by Hirschmann Automation and Control

GmbH according to the best of our knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right to change the con-

tents of this manual without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee in respect of the

correctness or accuracy of the details in this publication.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

Printed in Germany

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Germany

Tel.: +49 1805 141538

Rel. 4.2-01-0708 – 29.7.08

Content

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Content

Content 3

About this Manual 9

Key 11

Introduction 13

1 Access to the user interfaces 15

1.1 System Monitor 16

1.2 Command Line Interface 18

1.3 Web-based Interface 21

2 Entering the IP Parameters 25

2.1 IP Parameter Basics 27

2.1.1 IP address (version 4) 27

2.1.2 Network mask 28

2.2 Entering IP parameters via CLI 32

2.3 Entering the IP Parameters via HiDiscovery 35

2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 38

2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 40

2.6 System configuration via DHCP 45

2.7 System configuration via DHCP Option 82 48

2.8 Web-based IP configuration 49

2.9 Faulty device replacement 51

3 Loading/saving settings 53

3.1 Loading settings 54

3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 55

3.1.2 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 55

3.1.3 Loading from a file 56

3.1.4 Resetting the configuration to the state on delivery 58

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3.2 Saving settings 59

3.2.1 Saving locally (and on the ACA) 59

3.2.2 Saving in a file on URL 60

3.2.3 Saving in a binary file on the PC 61

3.2.4 Saving as a script on the PC 61

4 Loading software updates 63

4.1 Loading the software from the ACA 65

4.1.1 Selecting the software to be loaded 66

4.1.2 Starting the software 67

4.1.3 Performing a cold start 67

4.2 Loading the software from the tftp server 68

4.3 Loading the software via file selection 70

5 Configuring the ports 71

6 Protection from unauthorized access 75

6.1 Password for SNMP access 76

6.1.1 Description of password for SNMP access 76

6.1.2 Entering the password for SNMP access 77

6.2 Telnet/Web/SSH access 81

6.2.1 Description of Telnet access 81

6.2.2 Description of Web access 81

6.2.3 Description of SSH access 82

6.2.4 Enabling/disabling Telnet/Web/SSH access 83

6.3 Disabling the HiDiscovery function 84

6.3.1 Description of the HiDiscovery protocol 84

6.3.2 Enabling/disabling the HiDiscovery function 84

6.4 Port access control 85

6.4.1 Port access control 85

6.4.2 Defining port access control 86

6.5 Port authentication acc. to 802.1X 88

6.5.1 Description of port authentication according to 802.1X 88

6.5.2 Authentication process according to 802.1X 89

6.5.3 Preparing the device for the

802.1X port authentication 89

6.5.4 Setting 802.1X 90

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7 Network load control 91

7.1 Direct packet distribution 92

7.1.1 Store-and-forward 92

7.1.2 Multi-address capability 92

7.1.3 Aging of learned addresses 93

7.1.4 Entering static address entries 94

7.1.5 Disabling the direct packet distribution 95

7.2 Multicast application 96

7.2.1 Description of the Multicast application 96

7.2.2 Example of a Multicast application 97

7.2.3 Description of IGMP Snooping 98

7.2.4 Description of GMRP 99

7.2.5 Setting up the Multicast application 100

7.3 Rate Limiter 106

7.3.1 Description of the Rate Limiter 106

7.3.2 Rate Limiter settings for MACH 4000 and Power MICE 106

7.3.3 Rate Limiter settings for RS20/RS30/40, MS20/MS30, MACH

1000 and OCTOPUS 107

7.4 QoS/Priority 110

7.4.1 Description of Prioritization 110

7.4.2 VLAN tagging 111

7.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 113

7.4.4 Management prioritizing 116

7.4.5 Handling of received priority information 116

7.4.6 Handling of traffic classes 117

7.4.7 Setting prioritization 117

7.5 Flow control 122

7.5.1 Description of flow control 122

7.5.2 Setting the flow control 124

7.6 VLANs 125

7.6.1 Description of VLANs 125

7.6.2 Configuring VLANs 128

7.6.3 Example of a simple VLAN 131

8 Synchronizing the system time in the network 139

8.1 Entering the time 140

8.2 SNTP 142

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8.2.1 Description of SNTP 142

8.2.2 Preparing the SNTP coordination 143

8.2.3 Configuring SNTP 144

8.3 Precision Time Protocol 148

8.3.1 Description of PTP functions 148

8.3.2 Preparing the PTP configuration 152

8.3.3 Configuring PTP 153

8.4 Interaction of PTP and SNTP 156

9 Operation diagnosis 159

9.1 Sending traps 160

9.1.1 SNMP trap listing 161

9.1.2 SNMP traps when booting 162

9.1.3 Configuring traps 163

9.2 Monitoring the device status 165

9.2.1 Configuring the device status 166

9.2.2 Displaying the device status 166

9.3 Out-of-band signaling 168

9.3.1 Controlling the signal contact 169

9.3.2 Monitoring correct operation via the signal contact 170

9.3.3 Monitoring the device status via the signal contact 171

9.4 Port status indication 172

9.5 Event counter at port level 173

9.6 Displaying the SFP status 175

9.7 TP cable diagnosis 176

9.8 Topology discovery 177

9.8.1 Description of topology discovery 177

9.8.2 Displaying the topology discovery 178

9.9 Detecting IP address conflicts 181

9.9.1 Description of IP address conflicts 181

9.9.2 Configuring ACD 182

9.9.3 Displaying ACD 182

9.10 Reports 184

9.11 Monitoring port traffic (port mirroring) 186

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A Setting up configuration environment 189

A.1 Setting up DHCP/BOOTP server 190

A.2 Setting up DHCP Server Option 82 196

A.3 tftp server for software updates 200

A.3.1 Setting up the tftp process 201

A.3.2 Software access rights 204

A.4 Preparing access via SSH 205

A.4.1 Generating a key 205

A.4.2 Uploading the key 206

A.4.3 Access via SSH 207

B General information 209

B.1 Management Information Base (MIB) 210

B.2 Abbreviations used 213

B.3 List of RFC's 214

B.4 Based specifications and standards 216

B.5 Technical Data 217

B.6 Copyright of integrated software 218

B.6.1 Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs (Java) 218

B.6.2 LVL7 Systems, Inc. 219

B.7 Reader´s comments 220

C Index 223

D Further support 227

Content

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About this Manual

Basic Configuration L2P

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About this Manual

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains all the information you need

to start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:

XSet up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters

XCheck the status of the software and update it if necessary

XLoad/store the configuration

XConfigure the ports

XSet up protection from unauthorized access

XOptimize the data transmission with network load control

XSynchronize system time in the network

XFunction diagnosis

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety instruc-

tions, a description of the display, and all the other information that you need

to install the device before you begin with the configuration of the device.

The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual contains all the information

you need to select a suitable redundancy procedure and configure it.

The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected

by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such

as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET.

The "Web-based Interface" reference manual contains detailed information

on using the Web interface to operate the individual functions of the device.

About this Manual

10 Basic Configuration L2P

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The "Command Line Interface" reference manual contains detailed informa-

tion on using the Command Line Interface to operate the individual functions

of the device.

The Network Management Software HiVision provides you with additional

options for smooth configuration and monitoring:

XEvent logbook.

XConfiguration of „System Location“ and „System Name“.

XConfiguration of the network address range and SNMP parameters.

XSaving the configuration on the device.

XSimultaneous configuration of multiple devices.

XConfiguration of the port display color red for a connection error.

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