Cross Technologies 2016-12 User manual

Instruction Manual

Model 2016-12

Downconverter

July 2009 Rev A

EXECUTE

MODEL 2016

CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.

F=2050.000

G=+10

REMOTE POWERALARM

DOWNCONVERTER

Data, drawings, and other material contained herein are proprietary to Cross Technologies, Inc., but may be

reproduced or duplicated without the prior permission of Cross Technologies, Inc. for purposes of operating

the equipment. Printed in USA.

When ordering parts from Cross Technologies, Inc., be sure to include the equipment model number,

equipment serial number, and a description of the part.

CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

6170 Shiloh Road

Alpharetta, Georgia 30005

(770) 886-8005

FAX (770) 886-7964

Toll Free 888-900-5588

WEB www.crosstechnologies.com

E-MAIL [email protected]

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

MODEL 2016-12 Downconverter

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE

Warranty 2

1.0 General 3

1.1 Equipment Description 3

1.2 Technical Characteristics 4

1.3 Monitor & Control Interface 5

2.0 Installation 7

2.1 Mechanical 7

2.2 Rear Inputs & Outputs 8

2.3 Front Panel Controls & Indicators 8

2.4 Operation 9

2.5 Menu Settings 10

3.0 Environmental Use Information 16

WARRANTY - The following warranty applies to all Cross Technologies, Inc. products.

All Cross Technologies, Inc. products are warranted against defective materials and

workmanship for a period of one year after shipment to customer. Cross Technologies, Inc.’s

obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at Cross Technologies, Inc.’s option,

replacing parts, subassemblies, or entire assemblies. Cross Technologies, Inc. shall not be

liable for any special, indirect, or consequential damages. This warranty does not cover parts

or equipment which have been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident by the customer

during use. All shipping costs for warranty repairs will be prepaid by the customer. There are

not other warranties, express or implied, except as stated herein.

CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

6170 Shiloh Road

Alpharetta, Georgia 30005

(770) 886-8005

FAX (770) 886-7964

Toll Free 888-900-5588

WEB www.crosstechnologies.com

E-MAIL [email protected]

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 2 7/9/09

MODEL 2016-12 Downconverter

1.0 General

1.1 Equipment Description

The 2016-12 Downconverter converts 950 to 2150 MHz (in 1 kHz, 10 kHz, or 125 kHz steps - user selectable)

to 70 ± 18 MHz with low group delay and flat frequency response. Synthesized local oscillators (LO) provide

very low phase noise and ±0.01 ppm stability frequency selection. Multi-function push button switches select

the RF frequency, gain, and other parameters. Front panel LEDs provide indication of DC power (green), PLL

alarm (red), and remote operation (yellow). Gain is adjustable manually over a 0 to +50 dB range as adjusted

by the front panel multi-function push-button switches. Remote operation allows selection of frequency and

gain. Parameter selection and frequency and gain settings appear on the LCD display. Connectors are BNC

female for RF Input, IF outputs and the 10MHz external reference input and 10MHz reference output.

The 10MHz reference signal (internal or external) can be sent to the 10MHz reference output connector and/or

to the RF IN connector. The unit is powered by a 100-240 ±10% VAC power supply, and housed in a 1.75” X

19 “ X 16” rack mount chassis.

EXECUTE

MODEL 2016

CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.

F=2050.000

G=+10

REMOTE POWERALARM

DOWNCONVERTER

FRONT

GND

J4J3

J10

J18

10 MHZ REF 10 MHZ IF OUT BAND

MONITOR EXT REF

CONTROL

5 4 3 2

9 8 7 6

OUTPUT INPUT

IF OUT A

RF IN

REAR

FIGURE 1.1 Model 2016-12 Front and Rear Panels

MHz

OUT

.95

2.15

GHz

.95 to 2.15 GHz

CONTROLLER F=2050.0000

G=+10

2400 MHz

2470

MHz

3.35

4.55

GHz

10MHz* EXT

10 MHz*

INT/EXT

10 MHz

INT

10 MHz

120 MHz

VAR

ATT

*OPTIONAL

FIGURE 1.2 Model 2016-12 Downconverter Block Diagram

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 3 7/9/09

1.2 Technical Characteristics

TABLE 1.1 2016-12 Downconverter Specifications*

Input Characteristics

Impedance/Return Loss 75 /12 dB

Frequency 950 to 2150 MHz

Noise Figure, max. 15 dB (max gain)

Input Level -70 to -20 dBm

Input 1dB compression -15 dBm (min gain)

Output Characteristics

Impedance/Return Loss 75 /18 dB

Frequency 70 ± 18 MHZ

Output level/max linear -20 dBm / -10 dBm

Output 1dB compression -5 dBm

Channel Characteristics

Gain range (adjustable) 0 to +50 dB (1 dB steps)

Image Rejection > 50 dB

Spurious Response <-50 dBC in band

Frequency Response ±1.5 dB, 950 to 2150 MHz; ± 0.5 dB, 36 MHz BW

Group Delay, max 3 ns, 30 MHz, 5 ns, 36 MHz BW

Frequency Sense Non-inverting

Synthesizer Characteristics

Frequency Accuracy ± 0.01 ppm max over temp internal reference; external ref. input

Frequency Step 1 kHz, 10 kHz, or 125 kHz (selectable)

-117-107-97-90-75

1MHz100kHz10kHz1kHz100 MHz

dBC/Hz

Phase Noise

Fre

10 MHz Level (In or Out) 0 dBm, ± 3 dB, 75 ohms

Controls, Indicators

Frequency Selection direct readout LCD; pushbutton switches or remote selection

Gain Selection direct readout LCD; pushbutton switches or remote selection

Power Green LED

Alarm Red LED

Remote Yellow LED, RS232C/RS422/RS485 (selectable), 9600 baud

Other RF Connectors Type F (female), 75 

IF Connector BNC (female), 75 

10 MHz Connectors BNC (female), 75 

Alarm/Remote Connector DB9 (female), NO or NC contact closure on Alarm

Size 19 inch, 1RU standard chassis 1.75”high X 16.0” deep

Power 100-240 ±10% VAC, 47-63 Hz, 45 W max

*+10˚C to +40˚C; Specifications subject to change without notice

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 4 7/9/09

1.3 Monitor and Control Interface

A) Remote Serial Interface

Protocol - RS-485, RS-422 or RS-232C (selectable), 9600 baud rate, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit.

Female DB-9

PC Com Port Male DB-9

2015/16/17 M&CPort

M&C Cable Diagram - Cross Technologies Frequency Converters

Connector - Rear panel, DB-9 female

Pinouts (RS-485/422/232C)

Pin# Function

1Rx-

2 Rx+ (RS-232C)

3 Tx+ (RS-232C)

4Tx-

5 Ground

6 Alarm Relay - Common

7 Alarm Relay - Normally Open

8NotUsed

9 Alarm Relay - Normally Closed

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 5 7/9/09

B) Status Requests - Table 1.3 lists the status requests for the 2016-12 and briefly describes them.

*PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,

should be used ONLY when RS-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.

Table 1.3 2016-12 Status Reqquests

Requests

Command Syntax Description

Command Status {aaS1}* Returns {aaS1bbbbbbbccA} where:

• bbbbbbb = Frequency

• cc = Gain

• A = Alarm Status (0 = NO Alarm, 1 = Alarm)

Ext 10MHz Status {aaS2}* Returns {aaS2bc} where:

option -E ONLY • b = 0 (internal), 1 (external)

• c = 1 (10MHz inserted on downconverter RF)

LNB Current Readout {aaS3}* Returns {aaS2bb} where:

option -L ONLY • bbb = LNB current, range 00 to 50 (0 to 500 ma)

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 6 7/9/09

C) Commands - Table 1.2 lists the commands for the 2016-12 and briefly describes them. After a command is

sent the 2016-12 sends a return “>” indicating the command has been received and executed.

General Command Format - The general command format is {aaCND...}, where:

{ = start byte

aa = address (RS-485 only - option -Q)

C = 1 character, either C (command) or S (status)

N = 1 character command or status request

D = 1 character or more of data (depends on command)

} = stop byte

*PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,

should be used ONLY when RS-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.

Table 1.2 2016-12 Comman

Commands

Command Syntax Description

Set Frequency {aaC2xxxxxxx}* where:

• xxxxxxx = 7 characters

• Range: 0950000 to 2150000 kHz, 1kHz steps

Set Gain {aaC4xx}* where:

• xx = 2 characters

• Range: 00 to 50 (0 dB to 50 dB, in 1 dB steps)

Enable 10MHz insertion/out {aaC5x}* where x =:

option -E ONLY • 0 to disable reference out

• 1 to enable reference out

Enable External 10MHz {aaCEx}* where x =:

option -E ONLY • 0 to disable External 10MHz ref signal

• 1 to enable External 10MHz ref signal

Enable Remote # Just # sign

Disable Remote {aaCR0}* {CR and zero}

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 7 7/9/09

2.0 Installation

2.1 Mechanical - The 2016-12 consists of one RF/Controller PCB which is housed in a 1 RU (1 3/4 inch high)

by 16 inch deep chassis. A switching, ± 12, +24, +5 VDC power supply provides power for the assembly. The

2016-12 can be secured to a rack using the 4 holes on the front panel. Figure 2.1 shows how the 2016-12 is

assembled.

POWER

SUPPLY

SYNTHESIZER

OSC

J14

J19

J15

PCB

FIGURE 2.1 2016-12 Mechanical Assembly

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 8 7/9/09

2.2 Rear Panel Input / Output Signals - Figure 2.2 shows the input and output connectors on the rear panel.

GND

J18J2

RF IN 10 MHZ REF

OUTPUT

AC - POWER IN

AC input for switching

power supply.

100-240 ±10% VAC,

47-60 Hz.

J2 - RF IN

950-2150 MHz input

-70 to -20 dBm

see Table 2.2.

J1 - IF OUT

70 MHz output

-20 to -30 dBm

see Table 2.2.

J10

AND

MONITOR

CONTROL

J10 - MONITOR AND CONTROL

DB9 female connector

see Table 2.1

MHZ

EXT

REF

J3 - 10 MHz EXT REF INPUT (Option -E)

10 MHz external reference input

3 ± 3 dBm, 75 ohms, BNC female connector.

F1 - LNB FUSE (option -L)

0.5A, Fast Blo, 1/4” Fuse; installing

fuse places +24 VDC, 0.5 Amps,

max on the RF IN (J2 center pin).

LNB FUSE

IF OUT

DS8

VDC on RF

INPUT

DS8 - LNB ALARM LED (option -L)

Lights yellow when +24 VDC LNB

voltage is present on RF IN, J2, center

pin.

J18 - 10 MHz REF OUTPUT (option -E)

10 MHz reference output.

75BNC female connector.

5 4 3 2 1

9 8 7 6

FIGURE 2.2 2016-12 Rear Panel Inputs and Outputs

Table 2.1 J10

Table 2.1 J10 Pinouts (RS-485/RS-422/RS-232C)*

Pin Description

1Rx-

2 Rx+ (RS-232C)

3 Tx+ (RS-232C)

4Tx-

5 Ground

6 Alarm Relay - Common

7 Alarm Relay - Normally Open

8NotUsed

9 Alarm Relay - Normally Closed

*Interface: DB-9 Female; Protocol: RS-485, RS-422, or RS-232C (selectable), 9600 baud rate, no

parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit

TABLE 2.2

IF/RF

IF/RF Connector Optionns

Options

Option IF RF

STD BNC, 75Type F, 75

-B BNC, 75BNC, 75

-C BNC, 75BNC, 50

-D BNC, 50BNC, 50

-N BNC, 75Type N, 50

-M BNC, 50Type N, 50

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 9 7/9/09

2.3 Front Panel Controls and Indicators - The following are the front panel controls and indicators.

EXECUTE

REMOTEALARM POWER

LCD DISPLAY

Display shows Downconverter

frequency in MHz and Gain in dB

S1 - MENU/EXECUTE BUTTON

Press this to get into Program mode

and to execute any changes.

DS3 - DOWN ALARM LED

Red LED indicates

downconverter alarm.

DS6 - POWER LED

Green LED indicates

presence of DC power.

DS1 - REMOTE LED

Yellow LED indicates

remote operation.

S2 - VERT. TOGGLE

Vertical toggle switch that controls

values in the Menu items when in

program mode. Does not function in the

normal display mode

S3 - HORIZ. TOGGLE

Horizontal toggle switch that

controls which values are being

adjusted. Does not function in the

normal display mode

F=2050.000

G=+10

FIGURE 2.3 2016-12 Front Panel Controls and Indicators

2.4 Installation / Operation

2.4.1 Installing and Operating the 2016-12 Downconverter

1.) Connect a -70 dBm to -20 dBm, 950-2150 MHz signal to RF IN, J4 (Figure 2.2)

2.) Connect the IF OUT, J1, to the external equipment.

3.) Connect 100-240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz to AC input on the back panel.

4.) Set the desired input frequency (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).

5.) Set the gain for 0 to +50 dB (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).

6.) Be sure DS6 (green, DC Power) is on and DS2 (red, Alarm) is off (Figure 2.3).

7.) AC Fuse - The fuse is a 5 mm X 20 mm, 2 amp slow blow (Type T) and is inserted in the far slot in

the drawer below the AC input as shown in Figure 2.4. There is a spare fuse in the near slot. If a fuse

continues to open, the power supply is most likely defective.

FUSE DRAWER

SPARE FUSE DRAWER

AC Fuse - 2 amp slow blow (Type T 2A GDC),

5 mm X 20 mm

INPUT

100-240± 10%VAC

47-63 Hz

2A MAX

FUSE

TYPE T 2A GDC

250 VOLT

FOR 100 - 240 V~

FIGURE 2.4 Fuse Location and Spare Fuse

2016-12 Manual, Rev. A Page 10 7/9/09

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