QNAP QGD-1602P User manual

QGD Rackmount
Switch
QGD-1600P
QGD-1602P
User Guide
Document Version: 4
03/03/2023

Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide........................................................................................................................................................4
Audience..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Document Conventions.............................................................................................................................................4
2. Product Overview
About the QGD-1600P and QGD-1602P.................................................................................................................. 5
Hardware Specications............................................................................................................................................5
Package Contents...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Components............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................................9
Front Panel LEDs................................................................................................................................................. 11
Rear Panel............................................................................................................................................................ 13
System Board.......................................................................................................................................................13
Safety Information...................................................................................................................................................14
Installation Requirements...................................................................................................................................... 15
Setting Up the Device..............................................................................................................................................16
3. Installation and Conguration
Hardware Installation..............................................................................................................................................17
Removing the Case Cover.................................................................................................................................. 17
Attaching the Case Cover...................................................................................................................................18
Drive Installation.................................................................................................................................................20
Replacing Memory Modules.............................................................................................................................. 25
Installing Expansion Cards.................................................................................................................................29
Attaching Rubber Feet........................................................................................................................................33
Installing Handles............................................................................................................................................... 35
Fan Installation....................................................................................................................................................36
Connecting the Device to a Computer or Network.........................................................................................41
Connecting USB Expansion Units......................................................................................................................42
QTS Installation........................................................................................................................................................43
Installing QTS Using Qnder Pro...................................................................................................................... 44
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key...................................................................................................................47
Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection on the QGD-1600P.....................................................................50
Switch Management Access................................................................................................................................... 51
Accessing QSS with Qnder Pro........................................................................................................................51
Accessing QuNetSwitch in QTS..........................................................................................................................52
4. Basic Operations
Buttons......................................................................................................................................................................53
Host Power Button..............................................................................................................................................53
QTS Reset Button................................................................................................................................................ 53
Switch Reset Button............................................................................................................................................54
LCD Panel..................................................................................................................................................................54
Viewing TCP/IP Settings..................................................................................................................................... 54
Conguring TCP/IP Settings.............................................................................................................................. 54
Viewing Drive Information.................................................................................................................................55
Viewing System Information............................................................................................................................. 55
Powering O the Switch.....................................................................................................................................56
Restarting the Device......................................................................................................................................... 56
Changing the LCD Password..............................................................................................................................56
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
1

LCD Error Messages............................................................................................................................................57
LEDs...........................................................................................................................................................................57
Audio Alert................................................................................................................................................................58
5. Switch Management
About QSS and QuNetSwitch..................................................................................................................................59
Parts of the User Interface..................................................................................................................................... 59
Client Device Management.....................................................................................................................................60
Scanning for Connected Devices.......................................................................................................................61
Sending a WoL Packet to a Device.................................................................................................................... 61
Deleting a MAC Address.....................................................................................................................................61
Clearing the MAC Address History....................................................................................................................61
Network Management............................................................................................................................................ 62
Conguring Port Settings.................................................................................................................................. 62
Managing PoE Settings...................................................................................................................................... 62
Adding a VLAN.....................................................................................................................................................63
Adding a Link Aggregation Group (LAG).......................................................................................................... 64
Conguring IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................................................65
Adding a Static MAC Address.............................................................................................................................65
Conguring Rate Limits on a Port.....................................................................................................................66
Managing Access Control List (ACL) Entries.....................................................................................................66
Conguring QoS Settings...................................................................................................................................68
Conguring Port Mirroring................................................................................................................................68
Enabling LLDP on the Switch............................................................................................................................. 69
Conguring Loop Protection............................................................................................................................. 69
Deleting a Network Setting................................................................................................................................70
Monitoring Network Settings............................................................................................................................ 70
System Management.............................................................................................................................................. 71
Conguring Connection Settings......................................................................................................................71
Updating the Switch Password..........................................................................................................................71
Conguring Time Settings ................................................................................................................................ 72
Managing Logs....................................................................................................................................................72
Resetting the Switch to Factory Settings..........................................................................................................73
Restarting the Switch..........................................................................................................................................73
Viewing the Switch Information........................................................................................................................73
Performing Host Control Actions......................................................................................................................74
6. Troubleshooting
Hot-Swapping Failed Drives....................................................................................................................................75
Forcing Qnder Pro and myQNAPcloud to Locate the Device........................................................................... 75
Support and Other Resources................................................................................................................................75
7. Glossary
myQNAPcloud.......................................................................................................................................................... 77
myQNAPcloud Link..................................................................................................................................................77
Qnder Pro............................................................................................................................................................... 77
QSS.............................................................................................................................................................................77
QTS.............................................................................................................................................................................77
QuNetSwitch.............................................................................................................................................................77
8. Notices
Limited Warranty..................................................................................................................................................... 78
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................................. 78
Copyright and Trademarks..................................................................................................................................... 78
GNU Public License..................................................................................................................................................79
CE Notice...................................................................................................................................................................86
2

UKCA Notice..............................................................................................................................................................86
FCC Notice.................................................................................................................................................................86
VCCI Notice............................................................................................................................................................... 87
BSMI Notice.............................................................................................................................................................. 87
SJ/T 11364-2006........................................................................................................................................................88
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
3

1. Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information about the device and step-by-step instructions on installing the hardware. It
also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.
Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has
a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.
Document Conventions
Symbol Description
Notes provide default conguration settings and other supplementary
information.
Important notes provide information on required conguration settings and
other critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing tasks or
conguring settings.
Warnings provide information that, when ignored, may result in potential loss,
injury, or even death.
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Preface 4

2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP device.
About the QGD-1600P and QGD-1602P
The QGD-1600P and QGD-1602P are QNAP's rst smart-edge network switches with built-in storage capacity.
The switches support virtual machines (VMs) and come with a dual-CPU design that oers Layer 2
management functions for VM and QTS applications.
The QGD-1600P is equipped with 4-port 60-watt and 12-port 30-watt Gigabit Power over Ethernet (PoE),
and features software-dened networking (SDN) to support multiple SMB applications, including NAS, NVR,
router, rewall, AP controller, and surveillance.
The QGD-1602P is equipped with 2.5 GbE and 10 GbE SFP+ ports with up to 90-watt Power over Ethernet
(PoE) output. The switch integrates QuWAN to form a SD-WAN architecture with other QNAP devices across
multiple sites, and fullls IP surveillance, network security, wireless AP management, and storage expansion
applications.
Both models can also be congured as ADRA devices for network detection and response. For details, see
the ADRA Device (Global Edition) User Guide.
Hardware Specications
Warning
If your QNAP product has hardware defects, return the product to QNAP or a QNAP-
authorized service center for maintenance or replacement. Any attempt to repair or
perform maintenance procedures on the product by you or an unauthorized third party
invalidates the warranty.
QNAP is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized
modications and installation of unsupported third-party applications.
For details, see the QNAP Warranty Terms and Conditions.
Tip
Model specications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest
specications, go to https://www.qnap.com.
Ordering P/N CPU Frequency Memory
QGD-1600P-4G Intel® Celeron® J4115 4-core/4-thread 1.8 GHz
base/2.5 GHz burst
4 GB
QGD-1600P-8G 8 GB
QGD-1602P-C3558-8G Intel® Atom® C3558 4-core/4-thread 2.2 GHz 8 GB
QGD-1602P-C3758-16G Intel® Atom® C3758 8-core/8-thread 2.2 GHz 16 GB
Component QGD-1600P-4G QGD-1600P-8G QGD-1602P-
C3558-8G
QGD-1602P-
C3758-16G
Processor
CPU Intel® Celeron® J4115 Intel® Atom®
C3558
Intel® Atom®
C3758
Frequency 4-core/4-thread 1.8 GHz base/2.5 GHz
burst
4-core/4-thread 2.2
GHz
8-core/8-thread 2.2
GHz
Architecture x86 64-bit
Encryption engine AES-NI
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Product Overview 5

Component QGD-1600P-4G QGD-1600P-8G QGD-1602P-
C3558-8G
QGD-1602P-
C3758-16G
Graphics Intel® HD Graphics 600 - -
Memory
Pre-installed
memory
4 GB RAM: 1 x 4 GB
SODIMM DDR4
8 GB RAM: 2 x 4 GB
SODIMM DDR4
8 GB RAM: 1 x 8 GB
SODIMM DDR4
16 GB RAM: 1 x 16
GB SODIMM DDR4
Memory slots 2 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR4 2 x 32 GB SODIMM DDR4
Important
Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system performance
and stability. For devices with more than one memory slot, use
QNAP modules with identical specications.
Using unsupported modules may degrade performance, cause
errors, or prevent the operating system from starting.
Maximum memory 8 GB RAM: 2 x 4 GB 64 GB RAM: 2 x 32 GB
Flash memory 4 GB (dual-boot OS protection)
Storage
Drive bays 2 x 2.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps
Note
The drive bays are backward compatible with SATA 3 Gbps drives.
Drive compatibility • 2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
• 2.5-inch SATA solid-state drives
M.2 SSD slots - - 2 x PCIe Gen 3 x1
NVMe
2 x PCIe Gen 3 x2
NVMe
Tip
You can install an M.2 SSD expansion card in the PCIe slot.
M.2 SSD form factor - - 2280 2280
SSD cache
acceleration
support
This device supports SSD cache acceleration for all drives.
Hot-swapping The device supports hot-swapping drives
except for the following:
• M.2 SSDs
• SSD cache drives
Not supported
Network
10 Gigabit network
interface
- - 2 x 10 GbE SFP+
2.5 Gigabit network
interface
- - 8 x 2.5 GbE RJ45
Gigabit network
interface
• 2 x 1 GbE SFP/RJ45 combo ports
• 14 x 1 GbE RJ45
8 x 1 GbE RJ45
PoE support
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Product Overview 6

Component QGD-1600P-4G QGD-1600P-8G QGD-1602P-
C3558-8G
QGD-1602P-
C3758-16G
802.3af (PoE) Ports 1 to 16
Note
The ports support IEEE 802.3af-2003 PoE standard and provide up
to 15.4W of DC power.
802.3at (PoE+) Ports 1 to 16
Note
The ports support IEEE 802.3at-2009 PoE standard and provide up
to 30W of DC power.
802.3bt (PoE++) Ports 1 to 4
Note
The ports support IEEE
802.3bt-2018 PoE standard and
provide up to 60W of DC power.
Ports 1 to 4
Note
The ports support IEEE
802.3bt-2018 PoE standard and
provide up to 90W of DC power.
PoE max power port • Ports 1 to 4: Up to 60W
• Ports 5 to 16: Up to 30W
• Ports 1 to 4: Up to 90W
• Ports 5 to 16: Up to 30W
Total PoE power
budget
260W 200W 370W
Warning
To reduce the risk of re or electric shock, ensure that you only
connect the power cord to a properly grounded electrical outlet.
Total power
consumption
418W 280W 500W
External I/O Ports & Expansion Slots
PCIe slots 2 x PCIe 2.0 x2 2 x PCIe 3.0 x4
Tip
For the list of compatible drive models and expansion cards, go to
https://www.qnap.com/compatibility.
USB ports • 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
• 2 x USB 2.0 Type-A
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
HDMI ports 1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 3840 x 2160
resolution at 30 Hz with HDR)
- -
Interface
Display panel Monochrome backlit LCD display
Buttons • Enter
• Select
• QTS reset
• Switch reset
• System power
Switches Power
Dimensions
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Product Overview 7

Component QGD-1600P-4G QGD-1600P-8G QGD-1602P-
C3558-8G
QGD-1602P-
C3758-16G
Form factor 1U Rackmount
Dimensions (H x W
x D)
47.2 × 436.2 × 326.2 mm
(1.86 x 17.17 x 12.84 in)
44.2 x 435.2 x 327.7
(1.74 x 17.13 x 12.9 in)
Net weight 4.41 kg (9.72 lbs) 4.37 kg (9.63 lbs)
Others
Rail compatibility • RAIL-B02
• SP-EAR-BLK-01
Note
The RAIL-B02 rail kit and SP-EAR-BLK-01 rack mount ear require
separate purchase. For details, see QNAP Accessories Store.
System battery CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 225 mAh)
Fans • System: 2 x 40 mm 12V DC fans
• Drive bay: 1 x 40 mm 12V DC fan
• System: 3 x 40 mm 12V DC fans
• Drive bay: 1 x 40 mm 12V DC fan
Operating
temperature
0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
Relative humidity • Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
Package Contents
Item Quantity
QGD-1600P / QGD-1602P 1
Power cord 1
Ethernet cable 1 x 1 GbE (Cat5e)
Screws for 2.5-inch drives 6
Rail brackets 2
Screws for rail brackets 4
Rubber feet 4
Quick Installation Guide (QIG) 1
Components
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Product Overview 8

Front Panel
QGD-1600P
No. Component No. Component
1 LCD panel 8 QTS reset button
2 LCD select button 9 Switch reset button
3 Host port 10 USB 2.0 Type-A ports
4 Gigabit 802.3bt PoE++ ports 11 USB 3.0 Type-A port
5 Gigabit 802.3at PoE+ ports 12 HDMI 2.0 port
6 Gigabit 802.3at PoE+/SFP combo ports 13 LCD enter button
7 Host power button - -
QGD Rackmount Switch User Guide
Product Overview 9
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