Icom IC-R2500 User manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
iR2500
COMMUNICATION RECEIVER
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is sub-
ject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

i
FOREWORD
Thank you for purchasing this Icom receiver. The IC-R2500
COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER
is designed and built with Icom’s
state of the art technology and craftsmanship. With proper
care, this receiver should provide you with years of trouble-
free operation.
We want to take a couple of moments of your time to thank
you for making the IC-R2500 your radio of choice, and hope
you agree with Icom’s philosophy of “technology first.” Many
hours of research and development went into the design of
your IC-R2500.
DD
FEATURES
❍Wide frequency coverage with all-mode re-
ceive
❍Both Remote controller operation and PC
control application are available
❍
ANF and NR functions are available
(Only when the optional DSP unit is installed.)
❍IF shift function
❍Dualwatch operation/Diversity operation
❍DV and P25 Digital modes are available
(Only when the specific digital unit is installed.)
IMPORTANT
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and completely
before using the receiver.
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL— This in-
struction manual contains important operating instructions for
the IC-R2500.
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
WORD DEFINITION
RWARNING!
CAUTION
NOTE
Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock
may occur.
Equipment damage may occur.
Recommended for optimum use. No risk of
personal injury, fire or electric shock.
Icom, Icom Inc. and the logo are registered trademarks of Icom
Incorporated (Japan) in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ger-
many, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.

ii
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
qAntenna …………………………………………………… 1
wAC adapter* ……………………………………………… 1
eUSB cable ………………………………………………… 1
rCD ………………………………………………………… 1
tFoot pad sheet……………………………………………… 1
yCable hanger ……………………………………………… 1
*Not supplied with some versions.
y
t
re
qw
OPTIONS
UT-106*
DSP UNIT
ProvidesAF DSP functions such as noise reduction and auto
notch.
UT-108*
DTMF DECODER UNIT
Provides DTMF decode function for sub band.
UT-118*
DIGITAL UNIT
Provides DV (digital) mode operation.
UT-122*
DIGITAL UNIT
Provides P25 (digital) mode operation.
CP-12L
CIGARETTE LIGHTER CABLES
For operation and charging via a 12 V cigarette lighter socket.
OPC-254L
DC POWER CABLES
For operation and charging via an external power supply.
SP-10
EXTERNAL SPEAKER
For all-round mobile operation. Cable length: 1.5 m; 4.9 ft
OPC-1156
SEPARATION CABLE
For extended separate installation. 3.5 m; 11.5 ft
MB-84
REMOTE CONTROLLER BRACKET
Mounts the remote controller in a convenient location.
MB-65
MOUNTING BASE
Mounts the controller with the MB-84. Adjustable angle and direction
for optimum positioning.
*: The optional units UT-106, UT-108, UT-118, UT-122 installations
are described in the IC-PCR1500/IC-PCR2500’s Instruction man-
ual.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications are provided in the IC-PCR1500/IC-PCR2500’s
Instruction manual.

iii
RWARNING! NEVER connect the receiver via the
OPC-254L to an AC outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or re-
sult in an electric shock.
RWARNING! NEVER operate the receiver while dri-
ving a vehicle. Safe driving requires your full attention— any-
thing less may result in an accident.
NEVER connect the receiver to a power source of more
than 14 V DC. This will damage the receiver.
NEVER connect the receiver to a power source using re-
verse polarity. This will damage the receiver.
NEVER cut the DC power cable between the DC plug and
fuse holder. If an incorrect connection is made after cutting,
the receiver may be damaged.
DO NOT leave the main unit powered ON and connected
to a vehicle’s electrical system. The main unit draws approx.
550 mA. This will eventually drain the vehicle’s battery.
NEVER expose the receiver to rain, snow or any liquids.
The receiver may be damaged.
NEVERoperate or touch the receiver with wet hands. This
may result in an electric shock or damage the receiver.
NEVER place the receiver where normal operation of the
vehicle may be hindered or where it could cause bodily injury.
NEVERlet objects impede the operation of the cooling fan
on the rear panel.
AVOID using or placing the receiver in direct sunlight or in
areas with temperatures below –10°C (+14°F) or above
+60°C (+140°F).
BE CAREFUL! The receiver will become hot when op-
erating it continuously for long periods.
AVOID setting the receiver in a place without adequate
ventilation. Heat dissipation may be affected, and the receiver
may be damaged.
AVOID the use of chemical agents such as benzine or al-
cohol when cleaning, as they can damage the receiver’s sur-
faces.
For U.S.A. only
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not ex-
pressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to
operate this device under FCC regulations.
PRECAUTIONS

iv
ABOUTAPCO PROJECT 25
This device made under license under one or more of the fol-
lowing US patents: #4,590,473, #4,636,791, #5,148,482,
#5,185,796, #5,271,017, #5,377,229.
The IMBE™ voice coding technology embodied in this product
is protected by intellectual property rights including patent
rights, copyrights and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems,
Inc. This voice coding Technology is licensed solely for use
within this communications equipment. The user of this tech-
nology is explicitly prohibited from attempting to decompile, re-
verse engineer, or disassemble the object code, or in any
other way convert the object code into a human-readable
form. U.S. Pat. nos. #5,870,405, #5,826,222, #5,754,974,
#5,701,390, #5,715,365, #5,649,050, #5,630,011, #5,581,656,
#5,517,511, #5,491,772, #5,247,579, #5,226,084, #5,195,166.
P25 digital mode is available when the optional UT-122
DIG
-
ITAL UNIT
is installed.

v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD .............................................................. i
IMPORTANT ............................................................... i
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS ............................................ i
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ...................................... ii
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................... ii
OPTIONS ................................................................... ii
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ iii
ABOUTAPCO PROJECT 25 .................................... iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................. v
1CONNECTION ................................................. 1–2
■Rear panel connection....................................... 1
■Antenna installation .......................................... 2
2PANEL DESCRIPTION .................................. 3–10
■Front panel—controller ..................................... 3
■Function display ................................................ 7
■Rear panel—main unit ...................................... 9
3SETTING A FREQUENCY ........................... 11–13
■Preparation ..................................................... 11
■Tuning step selection ...................................... 12
■Using the tuning dial ....................................... 13
■Receive mode selection ................................. 13
4BASIC OPERATION .................................... 14–22
■Receiving ........................................................ 14
■Monitor function .............................................. 14
■Lock function .................................................. 15
■Attenuator function .......................................... 15
■NB function ..................................................... 16
■AGC function .................................................. 16
■AFC function ................................................... 17
■VSC function ................................................... 17
■IF filter selection ............................................. 18
■IF shift function ............................................... 18
■Duplex operation ............................................ 19
■Weather channel operation
(USA/CANADA versions only).............................. 20
■Single band operation ..................................... 22
5MEMORY OPERATION ............................... 23–32
■General description ........................................ 23
■Memory channel selection .............................. 23
■Programming a memory channel ................... 24
■Programming channel names ........................ 25
■Copying memory contents .............................. 27
■Memory clearing ............................................. 29
■Memory bank setting ...................................... 30
■Memory bank selection ................................... 31
■Transferring bank contents ............................. 31
6SCAN OPERATION ..................................... 33–37
■Scan types ...................................................... 33
■Scan start/stop ................................................ 34
■Scan edges programming .............................. 35
■Skip scan ........................................................ 36
■Scan resume condition ................................... 37

vi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7PRIORITY WATCH ............................................ 38
■Priority watch types ........................................ 38
■Priority watch operation .................................. 38
8POCKET BEEP AND TONE SQUELCH ..... 39–42
■Pocket beep operation .................................... 39
■Tone/DTCS squelch operation ........................ 41
■Tone scan ....................................................... 42
9DIGITAL MODE OPERATION ..................... 43–48
■Digital mode operation .................................... 43
■Pocket beep operation .................................... 43
■Digital squelch operation ................................ 45
■Call sign programming (for DV mode) ............... 47
■ID code programming (for P25 mode) ............... 48
10 SET MODE ................................................... 49–64
■General ........................................................... 49
■Set mode items ............................................... 49
11 OTHER FUNCTIONS ................................... 65–68
■DSP operation (Optional UT-106 is required)....... 65
■DATA cloning
(IC-PCR2500 control software must be installed)... 66
■Partial reset ..................................................... 67
■All reset............................................................ 67
■Internal audio switch........................................ 68
12 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................... 69
13 DOC ................................................................... 70

1
CONNECTION
1
■Rear panel connection DDC power supply connection
Use a 12 V DC power supply with at least 4 A capacity.
Make sure the ground terminal of the DC power supply is
grounded.
•CONNECTING TO A DC POWER SUPPLY
OPC-254L
(optional)
black
white
RCAUTION! NEVER remove the fuse-
holders from the DC power cable.
Connect to a 12 V DC
battery. Pay attention
to polarities. NEVER
connect to a 24 V bat-
tery. This could dam-
age the receiver.
Solder
Crimp
NOTE: Use the terminals as shown
below for the cable connections.
DFuse replacement
Receiver
Fuses (4 A)
DC power
supply 12 V
to an
AC outlet
−⊕
Ferrite core*
*: Ferrite core may not be present on all versions.
Controller
CP-12L
(optional)
To a cigarette lighter socket
Fuse (4 A)
Or
Receiver
To ground
Supplied antenna
The antenna holder is backed with double-sided
tape. Remove the protective paper when the
antenna is fixed to any place.
To AC adapter
The dualwatch operation or diversity
operation requires antennas connected
to both [ANT1] and [ANT2].

2
1
CONNECTION
1
DDOPC-1156 connection
qConnect the controller plug to the OPC-1156 jack.
wDetach the ferrite core from the controller cable, then at-
tach it to the OPC-1156 as shown below.
• Make sure to wind the cable on the ferrite core.
eConnect the OPC-1156 plug to the [CONTROLLER] con-
nector of the receiver.
■Antenna installation
DAntenna location
To obtain maximum performance from the receiver, select a
high-quality antenna and mount it in a good location. It is not
necessary to use radials on a magnetic mount (“mag mount”)
antenna.
Receiver
OPC-1156
Controller
Jack
Ferrite core*
*: Ferrite core may not be present on all versions.

3
PANEL DESCRIPTION
2
MAIN
AGC
S.MW
TS
VFO/MR
MHz
MAIN
NB
S.MW
VFO/MR
TS
MHz
VOLVOL
DIALDIAL SQLSQL
MONI
T/T-SCAN
MODE
SCAN ATT
PRIO
COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER
iR2500
PWR SET
SKIP
Function display (pgs. 7, 8)
qw
ert
The keys wto tare for the main band only.
■Front panel—controller
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