IBM Eserver pSeries 690 User manual

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pSeries

690

Installation

Guide

SA38-0587-05

ERserver



pSeries

690

Installation

Guide

SA38-0587-05

ER s e r v e r



Sixth

Edition

(January

2004)

Before

using

this

information

and

the

product

it

supports,

read

the

information

in

“Safety

Notices”

on

page

vii,

Appendix

B,

“Environmental

Notices,”

on

page

107,

and

Appendix

C,

“Notices,”

on

page

113.

A

reader’s

comment

form

is

provided

at

the

back

of

this

publication.

If

the

form

has

been

removed,

address

comments

to

Information

Development,

Department

H6DS-905-6C006,

11501

Burnet

Road,

Austin,

Texas

78758-3493.

To

send

comments

electronically,

use

this

commercial

internet

address:

[email protected].

Any

information

that

you

supply

may

be

used

without

incurring

any

obligation

to

you.

©

Copyright

International

Business

Machines

Corporation,

2001,

2004.

All

rights

reserved.

Note

to

U.S.

Government

Users

--

Documentation

related

to

restricted

rights

--

Use,

duplication

or

disclosure

is

subject

to

restrictions

set

forth

is

GSA

ADP

Schedule

Contract

with

IBM

Corp.

Contents

Safety

Notices

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. vii

Rack

Safety

Instructions

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. vii

Electrical

Safety

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. viii

Laser

Safety

Information

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.ix

Laser

Compliance

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.ix

Data

Integrity

and

Verification

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.xi

About

This

Book

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ISO

9000

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Highlighting

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Accessing

Information

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. xiii

References

to

AIX

Operating

System

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. xiii

Related

Publications

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. xiv

Trademarks

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. xiv

Chapter

1.

Reference

Materials

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.1

Documentation

Overview

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.3

Chapter

2.

Installing

the

pSeries

690

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.7

Minimum

System

Configuration

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.7

Multiple

System

Configurations

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.8

Prerequisites

to

Installing

the

pSeries

690

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.8

Weight

Reduction

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.8

Before

You

Begin

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.8

Step

1.

Unpack

the

pSeries

690

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.8

Step

2.

Check

the

Inventory

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.9

Primary

Rack

Inventory

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.9

Secondary

Rack

Inventory

(If

Ordered)

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.9

Step

3.

Position

and

Level

the

PrimaryRack

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.10

Step

4.

Attach

and

Cable

Secondary

Rack

(If

Ordered)

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.11

Connecting

Internal

Power

Cords

for

the

Secondary

Rack

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.13

Connecting

I/O

Cables

for

the

Secondary

Rack

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.14

Connecting

the

Integrated

Battery

Feature

Power

for

the

Secondary

Rack

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.15

Step

5.

Affix

the

MCM/L3/Passthrough

Plug

Map

to

the

Right

Frame

Extender

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.16

Using

the

Map

Label

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.16

Step

6.

Observe

this

Safety

Notice

During

Installation

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.16

Step

7.

Check

the

Cables

and

Connect

I/O

Devices

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.17

Step

8.

Verify

that

the

Unit

Emergency

Power

Off

(UEPO)

Switch

is

in

the

Off

Position

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.17

Computer

Room

Emergency

Power

Off

(EPO)

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.17

Step

9.

Check

the

Outlets

and

the

Power

Source

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.18

Step

10.

Connect

and

Route

the

Power

Cords

to

the

pSeries

690

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.20

Step

11.

Verify

the

Hardware

Management

Console

(HMC)

Installation

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.22

Connecting

to

a

128-Port

Serial

Adapter

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.23

Step

12.

Turn

on

the

IBF

Breaker

(If

Present)

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.24

Step

13.

Have

the

Customer

Activate

the

Designated

Circuit

Breakers

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.24

Step

14.

Install

the

Doors

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.25

Install

the

Front

Door

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.25

Install

the

Rear

Door

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.25

Step

15.

Go

to

Verifying

the

Hardware

Operation

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.26

Completing

the

Installation

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.26

Complete

the

Installation

Checklist

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.26

Leave

this

Document

with

your

Customer

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.27

iii

Chapter

3.

Verifying

the

Hardware

Operation

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.29

Considerations

Before

Running

This

Procedure

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.29

Loading

the

Online

Diagnostics

in

Service

Mode

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.29

Loading

the

Standalone

Diagnostics

from

CD-ROM

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.30

Running

System

Verification

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.30

Performing

Additional

System

Verification

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.31

Stopping

the

Diagnostics

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.31

Verifying

that

the

Latest

Firmware

is

Installed

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.31

Verifying

Partition

Standby

Operation

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.32

Verifying

that

the

Latest

Adapter

and

Drive

Microcode

are

Installed

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.32

Verifying

that

the

Latest

HMC

Software

is

Installed

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.32

Final

Installation

Tasks

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.32

Completing

System

Records

and

Installation

Procedure

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.32

Configuring

the

Network

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.33

Chapter

4.

Capacity

Upgrade

on

Demand

Features

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.35

Capacity

Upgrade

on

Demand

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.35

Processor

CUoD

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.35

Memory

CUoD

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.35

On/Off

Capacity

on

Demand

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.35

Trial

Capacity

on

Demand

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.36

Capacity

Planning

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.36

Software

Licenses

and

Processor

CUoD

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.37

Activation

Process

for

CUoD

Features

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.38

Chapter

5.

Installing

Options

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.39

PCI

Adapters

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.39

Removing

a

PCI

Adapter

Cassette

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.40

Replacing

an

Adapter

in

a

PCI

Adapter

Cassette

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.64

Short

Adapter

or

Blank

Filler

Installation

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.68

Long

Adapter

Installation

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.85

Appendix

A.

Communications

Statements

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

. 103

Federal

Communications

Commission

(FCC)

Statement

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

. 103

European

Union

(EU)

Statement

.

.

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.

. 103

International

Electrotechnical

Commission

(IEC)

Statement

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 103

United

Kingdom

Telecommunications

Safety

Requirements

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 103

Avis

de

conformité

aux

normes

du

ministère

des

Communications

du

Canada

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 104

Canadian

Department

of

Communications

Compliance

Statement

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 104

VCCI

Statement

.

.

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.

. 104

Electromagnetic

Interference

(EMI)

Statement

-

Taiwan

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 104

Radio

Protection

for

Germany

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

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.

. 104

Appendix

B.

Environmental

Notices

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 107

Product

Recycling

and

Disposal

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 107

Environmental

Design

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 111

Acoustical

Noise

Emissions

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.112

Declared

Acoustical

Noise

Emissions

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.112

Appendix

C.

Notices

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.113

Appendix

D.

Securing

the

Rack

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.115

Positioning

the

Rack

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.115

Installing

the

Frame

Kit

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.116

Rack

Tie-Down

Kits

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.116

Mounting

Internal

Rack

Components

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.118

iv

Eserver

pSeries

690

Installation

Guide

Determine

Your

Next

Step

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

.119

Attach

the

Rack

to

a

Concrete

(Non-Raised)

Floor

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.119

Attaching

the

Rack

to

a

Short-Raised

or

Long-Raised

Floor

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 122

Installing

Frame

Ground

Straps

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 127

Signal

Integrity

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

. 127

Raised-Floor

Environments

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

. 127

Non-Raised

Floor

Environments

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 129

Appendix

E.

Attaching

Multiple

pSeries

690s

to

One

Hardware

Management

Console

.

.

.

.

. 131

Installing

the

8-Port

async

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 131

Connect

the

Serial

Cables

from

the

pSeries

690

to

the

8-Port

Async

Adapters

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 132

Installing

the

128-Port

Async

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 132

128-Port

Async

Adapter

Line

Connectors

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 133

Setting

a

RAN

Node

Number

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 134

Configuring

the

128-Port

Async

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 134

Connect

the

Serial

Cables

from

the

pSeries

690

to

the

128-Port

Async

Adapters

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 136

Verify

that

Installation

is

Complete

by

Using

the

HMC

Interface

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 137

Appendix

F.

System

Records

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 139

Record

the

Identification

Numbers

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 139

Record

System

-

Processor,

Memory,

and

I/O

Configuration

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 141

Verify

that

All

Hardware

is

Present

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 145

Appendix

G.

Power

On

the

System

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 147

HMC

Power-On

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 147

Partition

Standby

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 147

Full

System

Partition

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 147

System

Profile

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 148

Power-on

Autostart

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 148

Appendix

H.

Subsystem

Positioning

and

Cabling

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 151

Operator

Panel

Cable

and

Diskette

Drive

Cable

to

the

Media

Subsystem

(Rear

View)

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 151

I/O

Subsystem

Positions,

Fully

Populated

Primary

and

Secondary

Rack

(Rear

View

without

IBF)

152

I/O

Subsystem

Positions,

Fully

Populated

Primary

and

Secondary

Rack

(Rear

View

with

IBFs)

.

.

. 153

Placement

of

Subsystem

4

in

a

Two-Rack

Configuration

(Rear

View

with

IBF)

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 154

RIO

and

RIO-2

Cabling

Rules

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 155

I/O

Subsystems

(1

Through

4

without

IBFs)

RIO

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

2,

3,

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 157

I/O

Subsystems

(5

and

6)

RIO

Cabling

to

the

Secondary

I/O

Book,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 158

I/O

Subsystems

(7

and

8)

RIO

Cabling

to

the

Third

I/O

Book,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 159

I/O

Subsystems

(1

through

3

with

IBFs)

RIO

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

2,

3,

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 160

I/O

Subsystems

(4

through

6

with

IBFs)

RIO

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 161

I/O

Subsystems

(1

Through

4

without

IBFs)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

2,

3,

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 162

I/O

Subsystems

(5

and

6)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Secondary

I/O

Book,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

2

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 163

I/O

Subsystems

(5

and

6)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Secondary

I/O

Book,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 164

I/O

Subsystems

(7

and

8)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Third

I/O

Book,

Two

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 165

I/O

Subsystems

(1

Through

4

without

IBFs)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 166

Contents

v

I/O

Subsystems

(5

and

6)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Secondary

I/O

Book,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 167

I/O

Subsystems

(5

and

6)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Secondary

I/O

Book,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 168

I/O

Subsystems

(7)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

the

Fourth

I/O

Book,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 169

I/O

Subsystems

(1

through

3

with

IBFs)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 170

I/O

Subsystems

(1

through

3

with

IBFs)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

I/O

Books,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

2

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 171

I/O

Subsystem

(4

with

IBFs

Installed)

RIO-2

Cabling

to

I/O

Book

3,

One

I/O

Planar

Loop

Configuration,

3

or

4

MCMs

Only

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 172

Power

and

SCSI

Cables

to

the

Media

Subsystem

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 173

Hardware

Management

Console

for

pSeries

(HMC)

to

the

Primary

I/O

Book

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 174

Appendix

I.

p690

Cable

Installation

and

Management

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 175

Appendix

J.

Cabling

Information

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 181

Power

Cabling

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 181

RIO

Cables,

RIO-2

Cables,

and

I/O

Power

Cables

.

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. 183

Appendix

K.

Service

Processor

Setup

and

Test

.

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.

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. 187

Service

Processor

Setup

Checklist

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. 187

Testing

the

Service

Processor

Setup

.

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. 188

Testing

Call-In

.

.

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. 188

Testing

Call-Out

.

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. 188

Serial

Port

Configuration

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. 189

Appendix

L.

Removing

and

Installing

the

Rack

Top

Frame

.

.

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.

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.

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. 191

Required

Tools

.

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. 191

Removing

the

Covers

.

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. 192

Removing

the

Rack

Top

Frame

for

Clearance

Through

Doorways

.

.

.

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.

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.

. 193

Preparing

for

Rack

Top-Frame

Installation

for

pSeries

690

(Reduced

Height

Option)

RPQ8A1173

198

Installing

the

Rack

Top

Frame

.

.

.

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.

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. 201

Replacing

Covers

.

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. 206

Index

.

.

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.

. 207

vi

Eserver

pSeries

690

Installation

Guide

Safety

Notices

Attention:

When

moving

or

relocating

certain

configurations

of

the

system,

the

Bulk

Power

Regulators

(BPRs)

must

be

removed

from

the

top

of

the

rack

(front

and

rear)

to

ensure

product

stability.

Specifically,

removal

of

the

top

two

BPRs

in

the

front

and

rear

is

required

in

systems

that

have

fewer

than

2

I/O

drawers

in

the

rack.

A

danger

notice

indicates

the

presence

of

a

hazard

that

has

the

potential

of

causing

death

or

serious

personal

injury.

Danger

notices

appear

on

the

following

pages:

v

viii

v

16

A

caution

notice

indicates

the

presence

of

a

hazard

that

has

the

potential

of

causing

moderate

or

minor

personal

injury.

Caution

notices

appear

on

the

following

pages:

v

viii

v

ix

v

16

v

18

v

52

v

64

For

a

translation

of

the

safety

notices

contained

in

this

book,

see

the

System

Unit

Safety

Information,

order

number

SA23-2652.

Rack

Safety

Instructions

v

Do

not

install

this

unit

in

a

rack

where

the

internal

rack

ambient

temperatures

will

exceed

35

degrees

C.

v

Do

not

install

this

unit

in

a

rack

where

the

airflow

is

compromised.

Any

side,

front

or

back

of

the

unit

used

for

air

flow

through

the

unit

must

not

be

in

direct

contact

with

the

rack.

v

Care

should

be

taken

to

ensure

that

a

hazardous

condition

is

not

created

due

to

uneven

mechanical

loading

when

installing

this

unit

in

a

rack.

If

the

rack

has

a

stabilizer

it

must

be

firmly

attached

before

installing

or

removing

this

unit.

v

Consideration

should

be

given

to

the

connection

of

the

equipment

to

the

supply

circuit

so

that

overloading

of

circuits

does

not

compromise

the

supply

wiring

or

overcurrent

protection.

To

provide

the

correct

power

connection

to

the

rack,

refer

to

the

rating

labels

located

on

the

equipment

in

the

rack

to

determine

the

total

power

requirement

for

the

supply

circuit.

v

An

electrical

outlet

that

is

not

correctly

wired

could

place

hazardous

voltage

on

the

metal

parts

of

the

system

or

the

devices

that

attach

to

the

system.

It

is

the

responsibility

of

the

customer

to

ensure

that

the

outlet

is

correctly

wired

and

grounded

to

prevent

an

electrical

shock.

vii

Electrical

Safety

Observe

the

following

safety

instructions

any

time

you

are

connecting

or

disconnecting

devices

attached

to

the

system.

Adjust

each

rear

mounting

bracket

(by

loosening

the

screws)

so

that

the

inside

distance

between

the

two

ends

is

equal

to

the

outside

dimension

of

the

rack

rails.

DANGER

An

electrical

outlet

that

is

not

correctly

wired

could

place

hazardous

voltage

on

metal

parts

of

the

system

or

the

devices

that

attach

to

the

system.

It

is

the

responsibility

of

the

customer

to

ensure

that

the

outlet

is

correctly

wired

and

grounded

to

prevent

an

electrical

shock.

Use

one

hand,

when

possible,

to

connect

or

disconnect

signal

cables

to

prevent

a

possible

shock

from

touching

two

surfaces

with

different

electrical

potentials.

During

an

electrical

storm,

do

not

connect

cables

for

display

stations,

printers,

telephones,

or

station

protectors

for

communications

lines.

D06

CAUTION:

This

product

is

equipped

with

a

four-wire

(three-phase

and

ground)

power

cable

for

the

user’s

safety.

Use

this

power

cable

with

a

properly

grounded

electrical

outlet

to

avoid

electrical

shock.

C27

DANGER

To

prevent

electrical

shock

hazard,

disconnect

all

power

cables

from

the

electrical

outlet

before

relocating

the

system.

D01

CAUTION:

This

unit

has

more

than

one

power

supply

cord.

Follow

procedures

for

removal

of

power

from

the

system

when

directed.

C28

CAUTION:

Energy

hazard,

remove

power

before

servicing.

C22

CAUTION:

Energy

hazard,

remove

all

jewelry

before

servicing.

C29

viii

Eserver

pSeries

690

Installation

Guide