Hirschmann Power MICE User manual

Routing L3E

Release

4.2

08/08

Technical Support

[email protected]

User Manual

Routing Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit) Switch

Power MICE, MACH 4000

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the en-

closed CD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly guaran-

teed in the contract. This publication has been created by Hirschmann Automation and Control

GmbH according to the best of our knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right to change the con-

tents of this manual without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee in respect of the

correctness or accuracy of the details in this publication.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

Printed in Germany

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Germany

Tel.: +49 1805 141538

Rel. 4.2-01-0808 – 8.8.08

Content

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Content

About this Manual 5

Key 7

1 Configuration 9

2 Routing - Basics 11

2.1 ARP 14

2.2 CIDR 17

2.3 Multinetting 19

3 Static Routing 21

3.1 Port-based Router Interface 22

3.1.1 Configuration of the Router Interfaces 23

3.2 VLAN-based Router-Interface 25

3.3 Configuration of a Static Route 29

3.3.1 Configuration of a Static Route 30

3.3.2 Configuration of a redundant Static Route 31

3.3.3 Configuration of a redundant static route with load sharing 33

3.4 Adaptation for non-IP-compliant devices 34

4 Tracking 37

4.1 Interface tracking 38

4.2 Configuring the tracking 39

4.2.1 Configuring interface tracking 40

5 VRRP/HiVRRP 41

5.1 VRRP 42

5.1.1 Configuration of VRRP 45

5.2 HiVRRP 46

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5.3 HiVRRP Domains 50

5.3.1 Configuration of HiVRRP domains 51

5.3.2 Example of configuration of HiVRRP domains 52

5.4 VRRP tracking 56

5.5 VRRP with load sharing 61

5.6 VRRP mit Multinetting 62

6RIP 63

6.1 Convergence 65

6.2 Maximum Network Size 68

6.3 General Properties of RIP 69

6.4 Configuring the RIP 70

A Appendix 73

A.1 Abbreviations used 74

A.2 Based specifications and standards 76

A.3 List of RFCs 77

A.4 Technical Data - Software 80

A.5 Entering the IP Parameters 81

A.6 Copyright of integrated software 86

A.6.1 Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs (Java) 86

A.6.2 LVL7 Systems, Inc. 87

B Reader´s comments 89

C Index 91

D Further support 93

Content

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About this Manual

Routing L3E

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About this Manual

The “Routing Configuration” user manual contains all the information you

need to start operating the routing function. It takes you step by step from

a small router application through to the router configuration of a complex

network.

The manual enables you to configure your router by following the examples.

The “Routing Configuration” user manual requires you to be familiar with the

content of the “Basic Configuration” user manual.

You can use this manual to configure simple networks without any special

knowledge. The configuration of complex networks requires well-founded

knowledge on the subject of routing and of the protocols IP, RIP, OSPF,

IGMP and VRRP.

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety instruc-

tions, a description of the display, and all the other information that you need

to install the device before you begin with the configuration of the device.

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains all the information you need

to start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual contains all the information

you need to select a suitable redundancy procedure and configure it.

The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected

by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such

as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET.

You will find detailed descriptions of how to operate the individual functions

in the “Web-based Interface” and “Command Line Interface” reference

manuals.

About this Manual

6Routing L3E

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The Network Management Software HiVision provides you with additional

options for smooth configuration and monitoring:

XEvent logbook.

XConfiguration of „System Location“ and „System Name“.

XConfiguration of the network address range and SNMP parameters.

XSaving the configuration on the device.

XSimultaneous configuration of multiple devices.

XConfiguration of the port display color red for a connection error.

Key

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Key

The designations used in this manual have the following meanings:

Symbols used:

XList

Work step

Subheading

Link Indicates a cross-reference with a stored link

Note: A note emphasizes an important fact or draws your

attention to a dependency.

Courier ASCII representation in user interface

Execution in the Web-based Interface user interface

Execution in the Command Line Interface user interface

Router with firewall

Switch with firewall

Router

Switch

Bridge

Hub

Key

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A random computer

Configuration Computer

Server

PLC -

Programmable logic

controller

I/O -

Robot

Configuration

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1 Configuration

Because the configuration of a router is very dependent on the conditions

in your network, you are first provided with a general list of the individual

configuration steps. To optimally cover the large number of options, this list

is followed by examples of networks that usually occur in the industry sector.

The examples are selected so that the configurations for other applications

can be easily derived from them.

The configuration of the routing function usually contains the following steps:

Drawing a network plan

Create a picture of your network so that you can clearly see the division

into subnetworks and the related distribution of the IP addresses.

This step is very important. Good planning of the subnetworks with the

corresponding network masks makes the router configuration much

easier.

Router basic settings

Along with the global switching on of the routing function, the router basic

settings also contain the assignment of IP addresses and network masks

to the router interfaces.

Note: Note the sequence of the single configuration steps so that the config-

uration computer retains access to all layer 3 switches during the complete

configuration phase.

Note: As soon as you assign an IP address from the subnet of the manage-

ment IP address to a router interface the switch deletes the management IP

address.You access the switch via the IP address of the router interface.

Note: As soon as you assign the VLAN ID of the management VLAN to a

router interface the switch disables the management IP address.You access

the switch via the IP addresses of the router interfaces. The management

VLAN is that VLAN that you use to manage your switches.

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