Hirschmann PowerMICE User manual

UM Basic Configuration L3P

Release

7.1

12/2011

Technical Support

[email protected]

User Manual

Basic Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit) Switch

PowerMICE, MACH 1040, MACH 4000

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the

enclosed CD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly agreed

when the contract was made. This document was produced by Hirschmann Automation and

Control GmbH according to the best of the company's knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right

to change the contents of this document without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee

in respect of the correctness or accuracy of the information in this document.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

You can get the latest version of this manual on the Internet at the Hirschmann product site

(www.beldensolutions.com).

Printed in Germany

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Germany

Tel.: +49 (0)1805 14-1538

Rel. 2011 12/2011 - 13.12.11

Contents

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Contents

About this Manual 9

Key 11

Introduction 13

1 Access to the user interfaces 15

1.1 System Monitor 16

1.2 Command Line Interface 18

1.3 Web-based Interface 21

2 Entering the IP Parameters 25

2.1 IP Parameter Basics 27

2.1.1 IP address (version 4) 27

2.1.2 Netmask 28

2.1.3 Classless Inter-Domain Routing 31

2.2 Entering IP parameters via CLI 33

2.3 Entering the IP Parameters via HiDiscovery 36

2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 39

2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 41

2.6 System Configuration via DHCP 46

2.7 System Configuration via DHCP Option 82 49

2.8 Web-based IP Configuration 50

2.9 Faulty Device Replacement 53

3 Loading/saving settings 55

3.1 Loading settings 56

3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 57

3.1.2 Loading from a file 58

3.1.3 Resetting the configuration to the state on delivery 60

3.1.4 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 61

3.1.5 Using the offline configurator 62

3.2 Saving settings 64

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3.2.1 Saving locally (and on the ACA) 64

3.2.2 Saving in a binary file or a script file on a URL 66

3.2.3 Saving to a binary file on the PC 67

3.2.4 Saving as a script on the PC 68

3.2.5 Saving as an offline configuration file on the PC 68

4 Loading Software Updates 69

4.1 Loading the Software manually from the ACA 71

4.1.1 Selecting the software to be loaded 72

4.1.2 Starting the software 74

4.1.3 Performing a cold start 74

4.2 Automatic software update by ACA 75

4.3 Loading the software from the tftp server 77

4.4 Loading the Software via File Selection 79

5 Configuring the Ports 81

6 Assistance in the Protection from Unauthorized

Access 87

6.1 Protecting the device 88

6.2 Password for SNMP access 89

6.2.1 Description of password for SNMP access 89

6.2.2 Entering the password for SNMP access 90

6.3 Telnet/internet/SSH access 94

6.4 Restricted Management Access 99

6.5 HiDiscovery Access 101

6.5.1 Description of the HiDiscovery Protocol 101

6.5.2 Enabling/disabling the HiDiscovery function 101

6.6 Port access control 102

6.6.1 Description of the port access control 102

6.6.2 Application Example for Port Access Control 103

6.7 Port Authentication IEEE 802.1X 106

6.7.1 Description of Port Authentication according to

IEEE 802.1X 106

6.7.2 Authentication Process according to IEEE 802.1X 107

6.7.3 Preparing the Device for the

IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication 107

6.7.4 IEEE 802.1X Settings 108

6.8 Access Control Lists (ACL) 109

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6.8.1 Description of prioritizing with ACLs 110

6.8.2 Description of IP-based ACLs 111

6.8.3 Description of MAC-based ACLs 112

6.8.4 Configuring IP ACLs 114

6.8.5 Configuring MAC ACLs 116

6.8.6 Configuring Priorities with IP ACLs 117

6.8.7 Specifying the Sequence of the Rules 119

7 Synchronizing the System Time in the Network 121

7.1 Entering the Time 122

7.2 SNTP 125

7.2.1 Description of SNTP 125

7.2.2 Preparing the SNTP Configuration 126

7.2.3 Configuring SNTP 127

7.3 Precision Time Protocol 131

7.3.1 Description of PTP Functions 131

7.3.2 Preparing the PTP Configuration 137

7.3.3 Application Example 139

7.4 Interaction of PTP and SNTP 145

8 Network Load Control 147

8.1 Direct Packet Distribution 148

8.1.1 Store-and-forward 148

8.1.2 Multi-Address Capability 149

8.1.3 Aging of Learned Addresses 149

8.1.4 Entering Static Addresses 150

8.1.5 Disabling the Direct Packet Distribution 152

8.2 Multicast Application 153

8.2.1 Description of the Multicast Application 153

8.2.2 Example of a Multicast Application 154

8.2.3 Description of IGMP Snooping 155

8.2.4 Setting IGMP Snooping 156

8.2.5 Description of GMRP 162

8.2.6 Setting GMRP 163

8.3 Rate Limiter 165

8.3.1 Description of the Rate Limiter 165

8.3.2 Load limiter settings (PowerMICE and MACH 4000) 166

8.3.3 Load limiter settings 166

8.4 QoS/Priority 168

8.4.1 Description of Prioritization 168

8.4.2 VLAN tagging 169

8.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 171

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8.4.4 Management prioritization 174

8.4.5 Handling of Received Priority Information 175

8.4.6 Handling of Traffic Classes 175

8.4.7 Setting prioritization 178

8.5 Flow Control 184

8.5.1 Description of Flow Control 184

8.5.2 Setting the Flow Control 186

8.6 VLANs 187

8.6.1 VLAN Description 187

8.6.2 Examples of VLANs 188

8.6.3 Double VLAN Tagging 203

9 Operation Diagnosis 209

9.1 Sending Traps 210

9.1.1 List of SNMP traps 211

9.1.2 SNMP Traps during Boot 212

9.1.3 Configuring Traps 213

9.2 Monitoring the Device Status 215

9.2.1 Configuring the Device Status 216

9.2.2 Displaying the Device Status 217

9.3 Out-of-band Signaling 218

9.3.1 Controlling the Signal Contact 219

9.3.2 Monitoring the Device Status via the Signal Contact 219

9.3.3 Monitoring the Device Functions via the Signal

Contact 220

9.3.4 Monitoring the Fan 222

9.4 Port Status Indication 224

9.5 Event Counter at Port Level 226

9.5.1 Detecting Non-matching Duplex Modes 228

9.6 Displaying the SFP Status 231

9.7 TP Cable Diagnosis 232

9.8 Topology Discovery 233

9.8.1 Description of Topology-Detection 233

9.8.2 Displaying the Topology Discovery Results 235

9.9 Detecting IP Address Conflicts 236

9.9.1 Description of IP Address Conflicts 236

9.9.2 Configuring ACD 237

9.9.3 Displaying ACD 237

9.10 Detecting Loops 238

9.11 Reports 239

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9.12 Monitoring Data Traffic at Ports (Port Mirroring) 241

9.13 Syslog 244

9.14 Event Log 247

10 EtherNet/IP 249

10.1 Integration into a Control System 251

10.2 EtherNet/IP Parameters 255

10.2.1 Identity Object 255

10.2.2 TCP/IP Interface Object 256

10.2.3 Ethernet Link Object 258

10.2.4 Ethernet Switch Agent Object 261

10.2.5 RSTP Bridge Object 264

10.2.6 RSTP Port Object 266

10.2.7 I/O Data 268

10.2.8 Assignment of the Ethernet Link Object Instances 269

10.2.9 Supported Services 270

A Setting up the Configuration Environment 271

A.1 Setting up a DHCP/BOOTP Server 272

A.2 Setting up a DHCP Server with Option 82 278

A.3 TFTP Server for Software Updates 282

A.3.1 Setting up the tftp Process 283

A.3.2 Software Access Rights 286

A.4 Preparing access via SSH 287

A.4.1 Generating a key 287

A.4.2 Uploading the key 289

A.4.3 Access through an SSH 290

B General Information 293

B.1 Management Information Base (MIB) 294

B.2 Abbreviations used 297

B.3 Technical Data 298

B.4 Readers’ Comments 299

C Index 301

D Further Support 305

Contents

8UM Basic Configuration L3P

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About this Manual

UM Basic Configuration L3P

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About this Manual

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains the information you need to

start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:

Set up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters

Check the status of the software and update it if necessary

Load/store any existing configuration

Configure the ports

Set up protection from unauthorized access

Optimize the data transmission with network load control

Synchronize system time in the network

Perform an operation diagnosis

Store the newly created configuration in the non-volatile memory.

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety

instructions, a description of the display, and the other information that you

need to install the device.

The “Redundancy Configuration User Manual” document contains the

information you require to select the suitable redundancy procedure and

configure it.

The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected

by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such

as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET IO.

About this Manual

10 UM Basic Configuration L3P

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The “Routing Configuration User Manual” document contains the information

you need to start operating the routing function. It takes you step-by-step

from a small router application through to the router configuration of a

complex network.

The manual enables you to configure your router by following the examples.

The “GUI” reference manual contains detailed information on using the

graphical interface to operate the individual functions of the device.

The “Command Line Interface” Reference Manual contains detailed

information on using the Command Line Interface to operate the individual

functions of the device.

The Industrial HiVision Network Management Software provides you with

additional options for smooth configuration and monitoring:

Simultaneous configuration of multiple devices

Graphic interface with network layout

Auto-topology discovery

Event log

Event handling

Client/server structure

Browser interface

ActiveX control for SCADA integration

SNMP/OPC gateway.

Maintenance

Hirschmann are continually working on improving and developing their

software. You should regularly check whether there is a new version of

the software that provides you with additional benefits. You will find

software information and downloads on the product pages of the

Hirschmann website.

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