Hirschmann GigaLION-24TP User manual

GigaLION-24TP

Release

1.0

06/05

Technical Support

HAC-Support@hirschmann.de

User-Guide

Management

Gigabit ETHERNET Workgroup Switch

GigaLION-24TP

Release

1.0

06/05

Technical Support

HAC-Support@hirschmann.de

User-Guide

Management

Gigabit ETHERNET Workgroup Switch

GigaLION-24TP

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is formed by the preparation of a backup copy of the soft-

ware for your own use.

This manual has been created by Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH according to the

best of our knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right to change the contents of this manual

without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee in respect of the correctness or accuracy

of the details in this manual.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. For the rest, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

Printed in Germany (050517)

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Straße 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Telephone +49 1805 141538 01-0605

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-5

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Basic Configuration 2-3

Console Connection 2-3

Setting Passwords 2-4

Setting an IP Address 2-4

Manual Configuration 2-4

Dynamic Configuration 2-5

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-6

Community Strings 2-6

Trap Receivers 2-7

Saving Configuration Settings 2-7

Managing System Files 2-8

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-4

Basic Configuration 3-9

Displaying System Information 3-9

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-10

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-11

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-13

Manual Configuration 3-14

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-15

Managing Firmware 3-16

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-16

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-17

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-18

Configuring Event Logging 3-19

Contents

System Log Configuration 3-19

Remote Log Configuration 3-20

Displaying Log Messages 3-22

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 3-23

Resetting the System 3-25

Setting the System Clock 3-26

Configuring SNTP 3-26

Setting the Time Zone 3-27

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-28

Setting Community Access Strings 3-28

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-29

User Authentication 3-30

Configuring the Logon Password 3-30

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-31

Configuring HTTPS 3-34

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-35

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-36

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-38

Configuring the SSH Server 3-40

Configuring Port Security 3-41

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 3-43

Displaying 802.1x Global Settings 3-44

Configuring 802.1x Global Settings 3-45

Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X 3-45

Displaying 802.1x Statistics 3-48

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-50

Access Control Lists 3-52

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-52

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-53

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-53

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-55

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-57

Configuring ACL Masks 3-59

Specifying the Mask Type 3-59

Configuring an IP ACL Mask 3-60

Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 3-62

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-63

Port Configuration 3-64

Displaying Connection Status 3-64

Configuring Interface Connections 3-67

Creating Trunk Groups 3-69

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-70

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-71

Configuring LACP Parameters 3-73

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-76

Contents

iii

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-77

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-79

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-80

Configuring Port Mirroring 3-82

Configuring Rate Limits 3-83

Showing Port Statistics 3-84

Address Table Settings 3-88

Setting Static Addresses 3-88

Displaying the Address Table 3-89

Changing the Aging Time 3-91

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-91

Displaying Global Settings 3-92

Configuring Global Settings 3-95

Displaying Interface Settings 3-99

Configuring Interface Settings 3-102

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-104

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-107

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-108

VLAN Configuration 3-110

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 3-110

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-113

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-113

Displaying Current VLANs 3-114

Creating VLANs 3-115

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-116

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-118

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-119

Configuring Private VLANs 3-121

Enabling Private VLANs 3-121

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-122

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs 3-122

Configuring Protocol Groups 3-123

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-123

Class of Service Configuration 3-125

Layer 2 Queue Settings 3-125

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-125

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-127

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-129

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-129

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 3-131

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-131

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-131

Mapping IP Precedence 3-132

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-133

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-135

Contents

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs 3-136

Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules 3-137

Multicast Filtering 3-139

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 3-139

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 3-140

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 3-142

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 3-143

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services 3-144

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services 3-145

Configuring Domain Name Service 3-146

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 3-146

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 3-148

Displaying the DNS Cache 3-150

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface 4-1

Accessing the CLI 4-1

Console Connection 4-1

Telnet Connection 4-1

Entering Commands 4-3

Keywords and Arguments 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation 4-3

Command Completion 4-3

Getting Help on Commands 4-3

Showing Commands 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup 4-5

Negating the Effect of Commands 4-5

Using Command History 4-5

Understanding Command Modes 4-6

Exec Commands 4-6

Configuration Commands 4-7

Command Line Processing 4-9

Command Groups 4-10

Line Commands 4-11

line 4-12

password 4-13

exec-timeout 4-14

password-thresh 4-15

silent-time 4-15

databits 4-16

parity 4-17

speed 4-17

stopbits 4-18

Contents

disconnect 4-18

show line 4-19

General Commands 4-20

enable 4-20

disable 4-21

configure 4-21

show history 4-22

reload 4-22

end 4-23

exit 4-23

quit 4-24

System Management Commands 4-24

Device Designation Commands 4-25

prompt 4-25

hostname 4-25

User Access Commands 4-26

username 4-26

enable password 4-27

IP Filter Commands 4-28

management 4-28

show management 4-29

Web Server Commands 4-30

ip http port 4-30

ip http server 4-30

ip http secure-server 4-31

ip http secure-port 4-32

Telnet Server Commands 4-33

ip telnet port 4-33

ip telnet server 4-33

Secure Shell Commands 4-34

ip ssh server 4-36

ip ssh timeout 4-37

ip ssh authentication-retries 4-37

ip ssh server-key size 4-38

delete public-key 4-38

ip ssh crypto host-key generate 4-39

ip ssh crypto zeroize 4-39

ip ssh save host-key 4-40

show ip ssh 4-40

show ssh 4-41

show public-key 4-42

Event Logging Commands 4-43

logging on 4-43

logging history 4-44

logging host 4-45

Contents

logging facility 4-45

logging trap 4-46

clear logging 4-46

show logging 4-47

SMTP Alert Commands 4-48

logging sendmail host 4-49

logging sendmail level 4-49

logging sendmail source-email 4-50

logging sendmail destination-email 4-50

logging sendmail 4-51

show logging sendmail 4-51

Time Commands 4-52

sntp client 4-52

sntp server 4-53

sntp poll 4-54

show sntp 4-54

clock timezone 4-55

calendar set 4-55

show calendar 4-56

System Status Commands 4-57

show startup-config 4-57

show running-config 4-58

show system 4-60

show users 4-61

show version 4-61

Frame Size Commands 4-62

jumbo frame 4-62

Flash/File Commands 4-63

copy 4-63

delete 4-65

dir 4-66

whichboot 4-67

boot system 4-67

Authentication Commands 4-68

Authentication Sequence 4-69

authentication login 4-69

authentication enable 4-70

RADIUS Client 4-71

radius-server host 4-71

radius-server port 4-71

radius-server key 4-72

radius-server retransmit 4-72

radius-server timeout 4-73

show radius-server 4-73

TACACS+ Client 4-74

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