Atmel ATmega645 Installation and operating instructions

Atmel AVR543: Migration from

ATmega645/6450/649/6490 to

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A

1 Introduction

The Atmel®ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A is a functionally identical, drop-in

replacement for the Atmel ATmega645/6450/649/6490. All devices are subject to

the same qualification process and same set of production tests, but some

electrical characteristics differ.

ATmega645/6450/649/6490 and ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A have separate

datasheets. This application note outlines the differences between the two devices

and between the datasheets. There is also a detailed change log to assist the user

at the end of the ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A datasheet. Remember to

always use the latest revision of the device datasheet.

Minor differences in typical characteristics are not discussed in this document as

long as the low and high limits remain the same. For detailed information about the

typical characteristics, see sections “Electrical Characteristics” and “Typical

Characteristics” of the device datasheets.

Note: This application note serves as a guide to ease migration. For complete

device details, always refer to the most recent version of the

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A datasheet.

8-bit Atmel

Microcontrollers

Application Note

Rev. 8423A-AVR-11/11

2 Atmel AVR543

8423A-AVR-11/11

2 Changes in characteristics

This section outlines such differences in characteristics that may have an effect on

the application in which the device is used. For detailed information, refer to the most

recent version of the device datasheets.

2.1 Reset

Table 2-1 summarizes the differences between the reset threshold parameters of

Atmel ATmega645/6450/649/6490 and Atmel ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A.

Table 2-1. Power-on reset threshold voltage.

ATmega645/6450/649/6490 ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A

Symbol

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Unit

VPOT rising 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 V

VPOT falling 0.05 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.6 V

2.2 JTAG ID

Table 2-2 summarizes the differences between the ATmega645/6450/649/6490 and

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A JTAG IDs.

Table 2-2. JTAG ID.

JTAG ID

Part Part Number Manufacture ID

ATmega645 9605 0x1F

ATemga645A 960D 0x1F

ATmega6450 9606 0x1F

ATmega6450A 960E 0x1F

ATmega649 9603 0x1F

ATmega649A 960B 0x1F

ATemga6490 9604 0x1F

ATmega6490A 960C 0x1F

2.3 Low frequency crystal oscillator

In ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A the crystal driver strength of the Low Frequency

Crystal Oscillator is reduced compared to the ATmega645/6450/649/6490. This

means that when selecting a crystal, its load capacitance and Equivalent Series

Resistance (ESR) must be taken into consideration. Both values are specified by the

crystal vendor. The internal capacitance of the ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A low-

frequency oscillator is typically 6pF, but the tracks to the crystal will add some

additional capacitance. Table 2-3 shows the ESR recommendations for

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A.

Atmel AVR543

8423A-AVR-11/11

Table 2-3. ESR recommendation for 32.768kHz crystals for Atmel

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A.

Crystal CL [pF] Max ESR (1) [kΩ]

6.5 75

9.0 65

12.5 30

Note: 1. The values stated are for an oscillator allowance safety margin of 5. Since the

oscillator’s transconductance is temperature compensated one can use a safety

margin of 4, thus giving a max ESR of 90, 80 and 40kΩrespectively.

For examples of crystals that comply with the requirements, see Appendix A.

The startup times are increased as shown in Table 2-4.

Table 2-4. Startup times with 32.768kHz crystals.

Crystal CL [pF]

Startup time (1) [ms]

Atmel ATmega645/6450/649/6490

Startup time (1) [ms]

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A

6.5 - 600

9.0 300 700

12.5 400 1700

Note: 1. Crystals usually need ~3000ms before they are completely stable with any

oscillator design. The time stated is before the crystal is running with a sufficient

amplitude and frequency stability.

4 Atmel AVR543

8423A-AVR-11/11

3 Datasheet changes

For a summary of changes, see the revision history at the end of the Atmel

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A datasheet.

Atmel AVR543

8423A-AVR-11/11

4 Appendix A

Table 4-1 is a selection of crystals that meet the ESR requirements of the Atmel

ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A. The crystals are listed based on datasheet

information and are not tested with the actual device. Any other crystal that complies

with the ESR requirements can also be used. Availability and RoHS compliance has

not been investigated.

Table 4-1. Examples of crystals compliant with ATmega645A/6450A/649A/6490A low-frequency crystal oscillator.

Vendor Type

Mounting

(SMD/HOLE)

Frequency

Tolerance [±ppm]

Load Capacitance

[pF]

Equivalent Series

Resistance (ESR)

[kΩ]

C-MAC WATCH CRYSTALS HOLE 20 6 50

C-MAC 85SMX SMD 20 6 55

C-MAC 90SMX SMD 20 6 60

ECLIPTEK E4WC HOLE 20 6 50

ENDRICH 90SMX SMD 5 6 50

EPSON®C-001R HOLE 20 6 -> 12.5 (specify) 35

EPSON C-002RX HOLE 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON C-004R HOLE 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON C-005R HOLE 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON MC-30A SMD 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON MC-306 SMD 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON MC-405 SMD 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

EPSON MC-406 SMD 20 6 -> 10 (specify) 50

GOLLEDGE GWX HOLE 5 6, 8 or 12.5 35

GOLLEDGE GSWX-26 SMD 10 6 , 8 or 12.5 35

GOLLEDGE GDX1 HOLE 10 6 42

GOLLEDGE GSX-200 SMD 5 6 50

IQD WATCH CRYSTALS HOLE 20 6 50

IQD 90SMX HOLE 10 6 60

IQD 91SMX HOLE 10 6 60

MICROCRYSTAL MS3V-T1R HOLE 20 7 or 9 65

MICROCRYSTAL MS2V-T1R HOLE 20 7 or 9 65

MICROCRYSTAL CC4V-T1A SMD 30 9 65

MICROCRYSTAL CC1V-T1A SMD 30 9 60

MICROCRYSTAL CC7V-T1A SMD 30 9 70

MMD WC26 HOLE 8 8 35

MMD WC38 HOLE 8 8 35

MMD WC155 HOLE 8 8 40

MMD WCSMC SMD 20 6 50

OSCILENT SERIES 111 HOLE 10 6 or 12.5 30

OSCILENT SERIES 112 HOLE 10 6 or 12.5 40

6 Atmel AVR543

8423A-AVR-11/11

Vendor Type

Mounting

(SMD/HOLE)

Frequency

Tolerance [±ppm]

Load Capacitance

[pF]

Equivalent Series

Resistance (ESR)

[kΩ]

OSCILENT SERIES 113 HOLE 10 8 40

OSCILENT SERIES 223 SMD 20 6 50

RALTRON SERIES R38 HOLE 5 6 or 12.5 35

RALTRON SERIES R26 HOLE 5 6 or 12.5 35

RALTRON SERIES R145 HOLE 5 8 40

RALTRON SERIES RSE A, B, C, D SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-13 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-20 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-21 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-24 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-23 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-22 SMD 20 6 50

SBTRON SBX-14 HOLE 20 6 50

SUNTSU SCT1 HOLE 20 6, 8, 10 or 12.5 40

SUNTSU SCT2 HOLE 20 6, 8, 10 50

SUNTSU SCT3 HOLE 20 6, 8, 10 50

SUNTSU SCP1 SMD 20 6 50

SUNTSU SCT2G SMD 20 6 or 10 50

8423A-AVR-11/11

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