VMware VCENTER APPLICATION DISCOVERY MANAGER 6.1 -... Instruction Manual

Application Discovery Manager

Administration Guide

vCenter Application Discovery Manager 6.1

This document supports the version of each product listed and

supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced

by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this

document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

EN-000451-00

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2VMware, Inc.

Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:

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VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks

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Contents

AboutThisBook 7

1Overview 9

SystemArchitecture 9

Single‐boxAppliance 11

DistributedApplianceSolutions 11

VirtualandPhysicalApplianceSolutions 12

VirtualApplianceDeployment 12

PhysicalApplianceDeployment 13

MirroredNetworkTraffic 13

vCollector 13

MixedEnvironment 13

WhereToGoNext 14

InstallationofNeworAdditionalADMComponents 14

Licenses 14

UpgradingADM 14

MigratingtoaNewAppliance 14

Security 14

2InstallingADM 15

ADMInstallationRequirements 15

InstallationPersonnel 15

ESXResources 15

InstallingthevSphereClient 16

DisablingvMotion 16

PreparingtheEnvironment 16

PreparinganESXConfiguration 16

CreatingaNewvSwitchforPassiveDiscovery 17

ConfiguringthevSwitchGeneralSettingsforPassiveDiscovery 17

ConfiguringthevSwitchforPassiveCollector 17

ConfiguringdvSwitchforPassiveCollector 18

DeployingtheVirtualAppliances 18

DeployingtheADMVirtualAppliances 18

BeforeYouBegin 19

DeploymentProcedure 19

InstallingWindowsCollector 20

BeforeYouBegin 20

Deployment 20

Uninstall 21

3SettingUpADM 23

Process 23

OrderofSetup 23

ADMSetupProcedures 23

LaunchingtheFirstBootConfigurationTool 24

Administration Guide

4VMware, Inc.

ConfiguringtheRootPassword 24

UsernameandPasswords 24

ConfiguringStaticNetworkSettings 25

ConfiguringtheTimezoneandTime 25

ConfiguringtheApplianceRole 26

Post‐InstallationSteps 27

LoggingIntotheADMConsole 27

InitiatingPassiveDiscovery 27

4SecuringADM 29

ChangingtheRootPassword 29

ResettingtheADMRootPassword 29

OpenSSLSelf‐SignedTestCertificates 30

CASignedTestCertificates 30

Self‐SignedCertificates 30

Copyingthe.keyand.crtFiles 31

5Maintenance 33

ADMServices 33

ManagingServiceswithadm_control 34

ProductSupportPackages 34

UsingtheADMConsole 35

UsingtheCLI 35

RestoringanADMEnvironmentbyUsingaProductSupportPackage 36

RestoretheADMDatabase 36

RestoringtheCustomDiscoveryandConfigurationFiles 37

ReconfiguringanADMDeployment 38

AddingaRemoteDatabasetoanExistingADMDeployment 38

ConvertingaSingle‐boxorAggregatortoaRemoteDatabase 38

MovingaDatabasetoaRemoteAppliance 39

Licenses 39

UploadingaLicense 40

6UpgradingADM 41

Overview 41

ApplianceType 41

MixedEnvironments 41

Licenses 41

ApplianceMigration 41

BackingUpData 41

UpgradingAppliances 42

ImportantNotes 42

PreliminaryProcedures 42

UpgradingAppliancesUsingCLI 42

Post‐UpgradeSteps 43

7MigratingtoaNewAppliance 45

Overview 45

SupportedMigration 45

Licenses 45

SystemArchitecture 45

Process 46

VMware, Inc. 5

Contents

PreliminaryProcedures 46

BackingUpWinApeMigrationFiles 46

RestoringWinApeMigrationFiles 47

DataRestoration 47

Single‐box‐Solution 47

DistributedSolutions 47

Collectors 47

WinApe 47

Aggregator 47

DistributedSolutionwithRemoteDatabase 48

Collectors 48

WinApe 48

Database 48

Aggregator 48

Post‐MigrationSteps 48

8TroubleshootingADM 49

TroubleshootingtheADMbyUsingtheProductSupportPackage 49

DetailDiscoveryTroubleshooting 49

WMI 49

single.sh 49

Location 50

Usage 50

Examples: 51

snmpdump 52

Location 52

Usage 52

Examples 53

nlcapture 53

Location 53

Usage 53

9UninstallingADM 55

UninstallingtheADMAppliance 55

ATimeZones 57

BADMAPITutorial 59

APIFeatures 59

Insight_control 59

AsynchAPI 60

DumpAPI 60

BulkAPI 61

WebServicesAPI 61

Index 63

Administration Guide

6VMware, Inc.

VMware, Inc. 7

TheVMwarevCenter™ApplicationDiscoveryManager(ADM)AdministrationGuideprovidesinformation

thattheadministratorsarerequiredtoinstallandconfiguretheADM.

Intended Audience

ThisdocumentispartoftheVMwarevCenterApplicationDiscoveryManagerdocumentationset,andis

intendedforusebysystemadministratorsandintegratorsresponsibleforinstallingADM.

TheinstallationproceduresinthisdocumentmustbeperformedbyITprofessionalsfamiliarwith

virtualizationandVMwaretechnologiessuchasVMwareESX™serversandrelatedvirtualandphysical

equipment.

VMware Technical Publications Glossary

VMwareTechnicalPublicationsprovidesaglossaryoftermsthatmightbeunfamiliartoyou.Fordefinitions

oftermsastheyareusedinVMwaretechnicaldocumentationgotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Document Feedback

VMwarewelcomesyoursuggestionsforimprovingourdocumentation.Ifyouhavecomments,sendyour

feedbacktodocfeedback@vmware.com.

Technical Support and Education Resources

Thefollowingsectionsdescribethetechnicalsupportresourcesavailabletoyou.Toaccessthecurrentversion

ofthisbookandotherbooks,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Online and Telephone Support

Touseonlinesupporttosubmittechnicalsupportrequests,viewyourproductandcontractinformation,and

Customerswithappropriatesupportcontractsshouldusetelephonesupportforthefastestresponseon

priority1issues.Gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/phone_support.

Support Offerings

TofindouthowVMwaresupportofferingscanhelpmeetyourbusinessneeds,goto

http://www.vmware.com/support/services.

About This Book

Administration Guide

8VMware, Inc.

VMware Professional Services

VMwareEducationServicescoursesofferextensivehands‐onlabs,casestudyexamples,andcoursematerials

designedtobeusedason‐the‐jobreferencetools.Coursesareavailableonsite,intheclassroom,andlive

online.Foronsitepilotprograms andimplementationbestpractices,VMwareConsultingServicesprovides

offeringsto helpyouassess,plan,build,andmanageyourvirtualenvironment.Toaccessinformationabout

educationclasses,certificationprograms,andconsultingservices,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/services.

VMware, Inc. 9

ThischapterdescribesthedifferentVMwarevCenterApplicationDiscoveryManager(ADM)architecture

solutionsandconfiguration.Topicsinclude:

“SystemArchitecture”onpage 9

“VirtualandPhysicalApplianceSolutions”onpage 12

“vCollector”onpage 13

“MixedEnvironment”onpage 13

“WhereToGoNext”onpage 14

System Architecture

TheADMprovidessystemarchitecturesolutionstomeettherequirementsofdifferentenvironmentsas

showninFigure 1‐1.

Figure 1-1. ADM Components

VMwareprovidesADMononeormoreappliances.Themodeoftheappliancedetermineswhichcomponent

isrunning.ADMcomponentsaredescribedinTable 1‐1.

Overview 1

AggregatorDatabase Active

Discovery-Unix

Active

Discovery-Windows

Passive

Discovery

Table 1-1. ADM Components

Component Description

ActiveDiscovery‐

UNIX

Collectsdatafromtheconfigurationobjectsinyourdatacenter.Thefollowingdiscoverytypesapply:

IPdiscovery—AmethodfordetectinghostsorotherconfigurationitemswithaspecificIPaddress

whenPassiveDiscoveryfailstodiscoverthem.

Detaildiscovery—ExtendstheinformationobtainedusingPassiveandIPDiscovery.Itusescommon

networkprotocolstoremotelyqueryserversinthemanagednetworkandobtainssupplementary

informationaboutnetworkhostswhichisaddedtothedatabase.

ActiveDiscovery‐

Windows

AdiscoveryenginethatusesWMIbaseddiscoverypoliciesforperformingactivediscoveryonWindows

machines.

Administration Guide

10 VMware, Inc.

PassiveDiscovery Passivelyobservesthenetworktrafficbyperformingadeep‐packetanalysistodiscoverapplicationsand

componentrelationshipsinphysicalandvirtualenvironments.

Italsoallowsyouto:

Mapdependencies.

Counttheactivityofthesedependencies.

Identifyservices.

Aggregator Receivesdatafromthediscoverycomponentsandreconcilesthedatabeforetransferringittothedatabase

component.TheaggregatoralsoprovidestheuserinterfaceforusingADMandistheintegrationpointfor

variousintegrations,forexample,ERDB.

Database AnOracleRDBMSusedforstoringdiscovereddataandADMconfiguration.

Table 1-1. ADM Components

Component Description

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