Vanguard VP11 Quick start guide

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VENT-FREE PROPANE GAS HEATER

OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL

Models: VP5A and VP11

WARNING:Improperinstallation,

adjustment, alteration, service, or

maintenance can cause injury or

property damage. Refer to this

manual for correct installation and

operationalprocedures.Forassis-

tance or additional information

consult a qualified installer, ser-

vice agency, or the gas supplier.

WARNING: If the information in this manual

is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion

may result causing property damage, per-

sonal injury, or loss of life.

— Do not store or use gasoline or other

flammable vapors and liquids in the

vicinity of this or any other appliance.

— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electrical switch; do

not use any phone in your building.

• Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfrom

a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas

supplier’s instructions.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,

call the fire department.

— Installation and service must be per-

formed by a qualified installer, service

agency, or the gas supplier.

CONTENTS SECTION PAGE

Safety Information......................................................................... 2

Product Identification .................................................................... 4

Local Codes ................................................................................... 4

Unpacking......................................................................................4

Product Features ............................................................................ 4

Installing To Wall.......................................................................... 5

Connecting To Gas Supply............................................................9

Checking Gas Connections............................................................10

Operating Heater ...........................................................................12

Inspecting Burner ..........................................................................15

Cleaning And Maintenance ........................................................... 16

Troubleshooting.............................................................................17

Technical Service ..........................................................................20

Specifications ................................................................................ 20

Service Hints ................................................................................. 21

Replacement Parts .........................................................................21

Service Publications ...................................................................... 21

Accessory ......................................................................................21

Parts List (Model VP5A)............................................................... 22

Illustrated Parts Breakdown (Model VP5A) ................................. 22

Parts List (Model VP11)................................................................23

Illustrated Parts Breakdown (Model VP11) ..................................23

Warranty Information .................................................................... Back Cover

Safety Information continued on next page

SAFETY

INFORMATION

WARNING ICON G 001

WARNINGS

IMPORTANT: Read this Owner’s Manual carefully and completely

before trying to assemble, operate, or service this heater. Improper

use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, fire,

explosion, and carbon monoxide poisoning.

WARNING ICON G 001

DANGER

Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning

resemblethe flu,withheadaches, dizziness,or nausea.Ifyou havethesesigns,the

heater may not be workingproperly. Get freshairatonce!Have heater serviced.

Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include

pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the

influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.

Propane Gas: Propane gas is odorless. An odor-making agent is added to

propane gas. The odor helps you detect a propane gas leak. However, the odor

added to propane gas can fade. Propane gas may be present even though no odor

exists.

Make certain you read and understand all Warnings. Keep this manual for

reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.

SAFETY

INFORMATION

Continued

WARNING ICON G 001

WARNINGS

Continued

1. Use only propane gas. Do not convert heater to use different fuel type.

2. Do not place propane supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane

supply tank(s) outdoors.

3. If you smell gas

• shut off gas supply

• do not try to light any appliance

• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building

• immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the

gas supplier’s instructions

• if you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department

4. Never install the heater

• in sleeping quarters, a mobile home, or a recreational vehicle

• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flammable objects are less than

36 inches from the front, top, or sides of the heater

• as a fireplace insert

• in high traffic areas

• in windy or drafty areas

5. Always run heater with control knob at LOW or HIGH locked positions

(VP11) or ON position (VP5A). Never set control knob between locked

positions. Poor combustion and higher levels of carbon monoxide may result.

6. Open window to admit fresh, outside air when using heater. Open window one

or two inches. When used without fresh, outside air, heater may give off

carbon monoxide gas.

7. Never run heater in small, closed room. Open door into next room to help

ventilate.

8. Keep all air openings in the front and bottom of heater clear and free of debris.

This will insure enough air for proper combustion.

9. If heater shuts off, do not relight until you provide fresh, outside air. If heater

keeps shutting off, have it serviced.

10.Do not run heater

• where flammable liquids or vapors are used or stored

• under dusty conditions

11.Never place any objects on the heater.

12.Surface of heater becomes very hot when running heater. Keep children and

adults away from hot surface to avoid burns or clothing ignition. Heater will

remain hot for a time after shut-down. Allow surface to cool before touching.

13.Make sure grill guard is in place before running heater.

14.Do not alter heater or its controls. Any change may create a safety hazard.

15.Do not use heater if any part of heater has been under water.

16.Turn off heater and let cool before servicing. Only a qualified service person

should service and repair heater.

17.Do not operate heater above elevations of 4,500 feet.

PRODUCT

IDENTIFICATION

PRODUCT

FEATURES

Safety Device

This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensor Shutoff System (ODS).

The ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts

off the heater if there is not enough fresh air.

Piezo Ignition System

This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system requires no matches, batteries, or other

sources to light heater.

LOCAL CODES Install and use heater with care. Follow all local codes. In the absence of local

codes, use the latest edition of National Gas Code ANSI Z223.1, also known as

NFPA 54*.

*Available from: American National Standards Institute, Inc.

1430 Broadway

New York, NY 10018

National Fire Protection Association, Inc.

Batterymarch Park

Quincy, MA 02269

UNPACKING 1. Remove heater from carton.

2. Remove all protective packaging applied to heater for shipment.

3. Check heater for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform

dealer where you bought heater.

Control Knob

Heater

Cabinet

Grill

Guard

Burners

Front

Panel

Figure 1 - Vent-Free Propane Gas Heater (Model VP11 Shown)

INSTALLING

TO WALL NOTICE

Aqualifiedservicepersonmustinstallheater.Followalllocalcodes.

Continued

CHECK GAS TYPE

Use only propane gas. If your gas supply is not propane, do not install heater. Call

dealer where you bought heater for proper type heater.

INSTALLATION ITEMS

Before installing heater, make sure you have the items listed below.

• external regulator (supplied by

installer-see page 9)

• piping (check local codes)

• sealant (resistant to propane gas)

• manual shutoff valve *

• ground joint union

• test gauge connection * (see

Figure 11, page 10)

• sediment trap

• tee joint

• pipe wrench

* AnA.G.A. design-certifiedmanualshutoffvalvewith1/8"NPTtapisanacceptable

alternative to test gauge connection. The optional A.G.A. design-certified manual

shutoff valve can be purchased from your dealer. See ACCESSORY, page 21.

LOCATING HEATER

This heater is designed to be mounted on a wall.

WARNING ICON G001

WARNING

Maintain the minimum clearances shown in Figure 2 (page 6). If you

can, provide greater clearances from floor, ceiling, and joining wall.

WARNING ICON G001

WARNING

Never install the heater

• in sleeping quarters, a mobile home, or a recreational vehicle

• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flammable objects

are less than 36 inches from the front, top, or sides of the heater

• as a fireplace insert

• in high traffic areas

• in windy or drafty areas

WARNING ICON G 001

CAUTION

Operating heater where impurities in the air (such as tobacco

smoke) exist, may discolor walls.

WARNING ICON G 001

CAUTION

If you install the heater in a home garage

• heater pilot and burner must be at least 18 inches above floor

• locate heater where moving vehicle will not hit it

For convenience and efficiency, install heater

• where there is easy access for operation, inspection, and service

• in coldest part of room

2. Mark two mounting screw locations on wall (see Figure 3).

INSTALLING HEATER TO WALL

Marking Screw Locations

1. Determine where you will locate heater.

Figure 3 - Mounting Screw Locations

Mounting

Screw

Locations

10 7/8"

Minimum To

Maintain 8"

Clearance

From Wall

7 3/4"

20 1/4"

Minimum To

Maintain 3"

Clearance

From Floor

Figure 2 - Mounting Clearances As Viewed From Front of Heater

FLOOR

JOINING WALL

36"

FLOOR

CEILING

Minimum

Minimum To Top Surface

Of Carpeting, Tile Or Other

Combustible Material

Minimum

From

Sides Of

Heater

Right

Side

Left

Side

WARNING ICON G 001

WARNING

Maintain minimum clearances shown in Figure 3. If you can,

provide greater clearances from floor and joining wall.

Installing Two Mounting Screws

Note:

Wall anchors and mounting screws are in hardware package. The hardware

package is provided with heater.

Attaching to wall stud method

For attaching mounting screw to wall stud

1. Drill hole at marked location using 9/64" drill bit.

2. Insert mounting screw into wall stud.

3. Tighten screw until 1/16" space (thickness of penny) is between screwhead and

wall.

Attaching to wall anchor method

Follow instructions below to attach mounting screws to hollow walls (wall areas

between studs) or solid walls (concrete or masonry).

1. Drill holes at marked locations using 5/16" drill bit. For solid walls (concrete or

masonry), drill at least 1 1/4" deep.

2. Fold wall anchor (see Figure 4).

ANCHOR

Figure 6 - Tightening Anchors

5. Tighten two screws until 1/16" space (thickness of penny) is between

screwheads and wall (see Figure 6).

Figure 5 - Popping Open Anchor Wings For Thin Walls

Thin Walls

(1/4" to 1/2" thick)

3. Insert wall anchor (wings first) into hole. Tap anchor flush to wall.

4. For thin walls (1/2" or less), insert red key into wall anchor. Push red key to

“pop” open anchor wings (see Figure 5).

IMPORTANT:

Do not hammer key!

For thick walls (over 1/2" thick) or solid walls, do not pop open wings.

Figure 4 - Folding Anchor

Thin or Thick Wall

(thick wall shown)

Solid Wall

1/16" Space

Placing Heater On Mounting Screws

1. Locate two keyhole slots on back panel of heater (see Figure 7).

2. Place large openings of slots over screwheads. Slide heater down until screws

are in small portion of slots.

Figure 9 - Installing Bottom Mounting Screw

Figure 7 - Location Of Keyhole Slots On Back Panel Of Heater

Keyhole Slots

Removing Front Panel Of Heater

1. Remove two screws near bottom corners of front panel.

2. Lift straight up on grill guard until it stops. Grill guard will slide up about 1/4".

3. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then down.

Figure 8 - Removing Front Panel Of Heater

Installing Bottom Mounting Screw

1. Locate bottom mounting hole. This hole is near bottom on back panel of heater

(see Figure 9).

2. Mark screw location on wall.

3. Remove heater from wall.

4. If installing bottom mounting screw into hollow or solid wall, install wall anchor.

Follow steps 1 through 5 under Attaching To Wall Anchor Method, page 7.

If installing bottom mounting screw into wall stud, drill hole at marked location

using 9/64" drill bit.

5. Replace heater on wall.

6. Insert bottom anchor screw through back panel into bottom anchor or drilled

hole (see Figure 9).

7. Tighten screw until heater is firmly secured to wall. Do not over tighten.

Note:

Do not replace front panel at this time. Replace front panel after making

gas connections and checking for leaks (see pages 9-11).

CONNECTING

TO GAS

SUPPLY

NOTICE

A qualified service person must connect heater to gas supply.

Follow all local codes.

The installer must supply an external regulator. The external regulator will reduce

incoming gas pressure. You must reduce incoming gas pressure to between 11 and

14 inches of water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pressure, heater regulator

damage could occur. Install external regulator with the vent pointing down as

shown in Figure 10. Pointing the vent down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.

WARNING ICON G001

CAUTION

Never connect heater directly to the propane supply. This heater

requires an external regulator (not supplied). Install the external

regulator between the heater and propane supply.

Continued

Install sediment trap in supply line as shown in Figure 11. Locate sediment trap

where it is within reach for cleaning. Locate sediment trap where trapped matter is

not likely to freeze. A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants. This keeps

them from going into heater controls. If sediment trap is not installed or is installed

wrong, heater may not run properly.

WARNING ICON G 001

CAUTION

Use pipe joint sealant that is resistant to liquid petroleum (LP) gas.

Installation must include a manual shutoff valve, ground joint union, and plugged

1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap within reach for test gauge hook up. NPT tap must

be upstream from heater (see Figure 11, page 10).

Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male threads. This will prevent excess sealant

from going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result in clogged heater valves.

Figure 10 - External Regulator With Vent Pointing Down

WARNING ICON G 001

CAUTION

Use only new, black iron or steel pipe. Copper tubing may be used

in certain areas. Check your local codes. Use pipe 3/8" diameter or

greater to allow proper gas volume to heater. If pipe is too small,

undue loss of pressure will occur.

Propane

Supply Tank

Vent Pointing

Down

External

Regulator

IMPORTANT:

Hold pressureregulator with wrenchwhenconnecting ittogas piping

and/or fittings.

Figure 11 - Gas Connection

* AnA.G.A. design-certifiedmanualshutoffvalvewith1/8"NPTtapisanacceptable

alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the optional A.G.A. design-certified

manual shutoff valve from your dealer. See ACCESSORY, page 21.

CHECKING

GAS

CONNECTIONS

PRESSURE TESTING GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM

Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG

1. Disconnect heater and its individual manual shutoff valve from gas supply

piping system. Pressures in excess of 1/2 PSIG will damage heater regulator.

2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where manual shutoff valve was connected.

Continued

Tee Joint

Reducer

Bushing to

1/8" NPT

Plug Tap

Test

Gauge

Connection *

Tee

Joint

Pipe

Nipple

Cap

WARNING ICON G001

WARNING

Test all gas piping and connections for leaks after installing or

servicing. Correct all leaks at once.

WARNING ICON G001

WARNING

Never use an open flame to check for a leak. Apply a mixture of

liquid soap and water to all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.

Correct all leaks at once.

WARNING ICON G001

CAUTION

Make sure external regulator has been installed between propane

supply and heater. See guidelines under CONNECTING TO GAS

SUPPLY, page 9.

Pressure

Regulator

3/8" NPT

Pipe Nipple

Heater

Cabinet

Ground Joint

Union

From External

Regulator

(11" W.C. to 14" W.C.

Pressure)

Manual

Shutoff

Valve *

3" Minimum Sediment

Trap

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