Seagate ST320014A User manual

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ST320014A

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Ultra ATA Interface Drives

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Product Manual

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ST320014A

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Ultra ATA Interface Drives

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Product Manual

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Publication Number: 100216020, Rev. B, July 2002

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Seagate logo are registered

trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaShield, SeaShell and

C Family are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Seagate

Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trademarks or

trademarks of their owners.

Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings

or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any

form without written permission from Seagate Technology LLC.

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B v

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.1 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.1.1 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.2 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.4 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.5 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.6 Seek times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.7 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.7.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.7.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.7.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.7.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.8 Environmental tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.8.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.8.2 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.8.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.8.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.8.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.8.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.9 Drive acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.10 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.11 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.12 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.12.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.12.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

vi ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B

1.12.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.2 Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.2.1 Master/slave configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.2.2 Cable-select option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.2.3 Ultra ATA/100 cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.1 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.0 ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.1.1 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.1.2 Identify Drive command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1.3 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

3.1.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B vii

Figures

Figure 1. Typical startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 2. Master/slave jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 3. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 4. I/O pins and supported ATA signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

viii ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B 1

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifi-

cations for the ST320014A. This drive provides the following key fea-

tures:

•Low power consumption

•High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per

second) using Ultra DMA mode 5

•Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) recording heads and GPRML technol-

ogy, which provide the drives with increased areal density

•State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

•Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor

intervention

•Quiet operation

•350 Gs nonoperating shock

•SeaToolsdiagnostic softwareperformsadrive self-test thateliminates

unnecessary drive returns.

•Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

•Support for drive self-test (DST) with S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line

Immediate

•Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands

•Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select

(CSEL)

2 ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B

Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details

on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section

of this manual.

Drive Specification ST320014A

Formatted Gbytes (×106bytes) 20

Guaranteed sectors 39,102,336

Bytes per sector 512

Default sectors per track 63

Default read/write heads 16

Default cylinders 16,383

Physical read/write heads 1

Discs 1

Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 543,000

Track density TPI (tracks/inch) 58,000

Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 31,500

Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400

Internal data-transfer rate

(Mbits/sec max)

445

I/O data-transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max)

100

ATA data-transfer modes

supported PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–5

Cache buffer (Mbytes) 2

Height (mm max) 19.99

Width (mm max) 101.9

Length (mm max) 147.0

Weight (typical) 455 grams (1.00 lb)

Average seek time (msec typical) 12.7

Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 1.2 (read) 2.0 (write)

Read/write seek time (msec typical) 18.0 (read) 24.9 (write)

Full-stroke seek time (msec typical) 36.8 (read); 42.0(write)

Power-on to ready (sec max) 7 sec

ST320014A Product Manual, Rev. B 3

Standby to ready (sec typical) 6.5 sec

Spindown (sec typical) 10 sec

Startup current (typical) 0.9 amps (5V), 1.9 amps (12V)

Seek power (typical) 6.0 watts

Read/Write power 5.5 watts

Idle mode (typical) 4.5 watts

Standby mode (typical) 1.2 watts

Sleep mode (typical) 1.0 watts

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%, 12V ±10%

Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.), –40° to 70°C (nonop.)

Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max) 20°C

Relative humidity

(op. and nonop.) 5% to 90% (op.)

5% to 95% (nonop.)

Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max

Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 29.4 (op.), 40.0 (nonop.)

Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Altitude

(meters below mean sea level, max) –121.92 m to 12,192 m (–400 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) 63 Gs

Shock, nonoperating

(Gs max at 1 and 2 msec) 350 Gs

Vibration, operating 0.5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)

Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)

Drive acoustics

Sound power in bels Idle: 2.6 (typical), 2.8 (max)

Seek: 2.7 (typical), 2.9 (max)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1013 bits read

Mean time between

failures (power-on hours) 600,000

Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 40%

relative humidity) 50,000

SeaShield No

Drive Specification ST320014A

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