QRPGuys EFHW User manual

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

QRPGuys EFHW 40m-15m Mini Tuner Assembly Manual

First, familiarize yourself with the parts and check for all the components. If a part is missing, please

Parts List

1 – QRPGuys EFHW Tuner PCB

1 – Slide switch – DPDT

1 – C1, polyvaricon, w/shaft and mtg. hardware, 1 long, 2 short metric screws, and nylon spacer 3/8”L

1 - T50-6 toroid core (yellow)

1 – FT37-43 toroid core (black)

1 – 48” of 26AWG magnet wire for the toroids

1 – Medium size control knob

1 - BNC PCB connector

2 – 4mm x 30mm long SS Phillips screw

4 – 4mm nut

2 – 4mm lock washer

2 – 4mm SS wing nut

2 – 4-40 x 1/2” long nylon screw

2 – 4-40 nylon nut

2 – 3/8” diameter #4 nylon washer

2 - 1/8”diameter x 1/2” long vinyl Caplug

1 – C2, .1uF mono capacitor, marked 104

1 – D1, Red LED w/clear lens

1 – R4, 470 ohm resistor (yellow-violet-brown-gold)

3 – R1-3, 51 ohm 2W power resistor (green-brown-black-gold, or value is printed on the component)

1 – D2, 1N4148 signal diode, sm. glass, w/black band on one end

1 – 8mm round self-adhesive rubber foot

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

We will assemble the smallest components first. Not all components are on the same side of the board.

Please note the graphic below, as to which is front and back of the PCB.

[ ] Install D1, the clear lens LED on the “FRONT” side of the board. The polarity must be correct.

The short lead is “negative” and goes towards the top of the board. There is also a very small

flat indicating the negative side of the led, and an outline indicating the flat on the board. Seat

the LED flush with the surface of the board.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

Next, refer to the sketch below and install the following components on the “BACK” side of the board.

Do not elevate the components.

[ ] Install C2, .1uF, marked 104

[ ] Install D2, 1N4148 signal diode, observing the black polarity band (cathode) location as shown

above.

[ ] Install R4, 470 ohm resistor (yellow-violet-brown-gold)

[ ] Install R1 – R3, 51 ohm, 2W, power resistor

Next to assemble are the two toroids on the “BACK” side of the board.

[ ] For L1, use the T50-6 (yellow) core and 24” of the supplied magnet wire. You are winding a total

of 23 turns, with a tap at 3turns from the beginning of winding. The picture, and figure below

shows the beginning of winding and the twisted technique for the tap.

Note: Now is a good time to mention a good way for counting the turns on your toroids. Many times on

toroids with a lot of turns, you lose track going around, as some are quite small. A good trick is to take a

digital picture of it and blow it up on your computer screen. Counting is clearly a lot easier.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

[ ] For L2, use the FT37-43 (black) core and 24” of the supplied magnet wire. You are winding a

total of 25 turns, with a tap at 5turns from the beginning of winding. Remember, every time the

wire goes through the center of the core, it counts as one turn. Use the same twisted technique

for the tap as L1. The total of 25 turns will completely fill the toroid.

[ ] Next, bend the leads as shown below, trim to 1/4” long, and tin the leads prior to soldering them

to the backside of the board. The magnet wire supplied Is Thermaleze® brand and will tin easily

with a soldering iron. Always tin the leads before trying to solder them in place and you will

greatly eliminate any continuity problems.

[ ] Solder L1 where indicated on the PCB, and centered on the screw hole. You will notice the tap

hole is indicated, and is slightly larger in diameter to accept the double twisted wire. Install the

toroid flush with the backside of the board. Do not elevate it off the board. We will be securing it

with a nylon screw, nylon washer and nut.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

[ ] Secure L1 to the bottom side of the board using one of the 4-40 nylon screws, nylon washer,

and nylon nut, as shown below. Tighten enough to secure and protect the toroid, but do not over

tighten.

[ ] Solder L2 where indicated on the PCB, and centered on the screw hole. You will notice the tap

hole is indicated, and is slightly larger in diameter to accept the double twisted wire. Install the

toroid flush with the backside of the board. Do not elevate it off the board. Secure it the nylon

hardware the same as shown above.

[ ] Install the BNC connector flush with the “BACK” side of the board, and solder the two locating

pins and two electrical connections. Attach the rubber bumper as shown.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

[ ] Adjust the two trimmer caps on the back of each poly-varicon to their minimum value as

shown below.

[ ] Install the polyvaricon capacitor on the “BACK” side of the board by carefully bending the three

leads towards the shaft end of the capacitor. Feed the three leads through the board and secure

it with the two short metric Phillips screws from the top. Solder and clip the three leads flush.

[ ] Install the slide switch on the “FRONT” side of the board, soldering all four corners and

electrical pins.

[ ] Install the hardware posts for the antenna wire and counterpoise, as shown in the figure below.

The posts should extend1/2” below the surface of the board. Complete the installation by cutting

off 1/8” from the open end of the two small vinyl caps and sliding them over the exposed threads

of the posts.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

[ ] Install the nylon spacer shaft, retaining screw, and control knob onto the polyvaricon as shown.

This completes the electrical and mechanical assembly.

Schematic:

Tuner usage

The tuner is rated at 5W CW, 10 watts PEP max. and incorporates the N7VE LED absorption bridge

circuit for sensing SWR. In the TUNE position, you cannot damage your transmitter caused by a high

SWR. The worst your transmitter is looking at is a maximum of 2:1 SWR in the TUNE position. The

LED is only showing reflected power. At full brilliance your SWR is 4:1 or greater, at half brilliance your

SWR is approximately 2:1, and the LED will completely extinguish at 1:1. Tip from Dan…If your led

does not go out at 1:,1 there may be a little too much gain on L2, the indicator transformer. Just reduce

the turns on the high side of the tap.

Use all the normal cautions throwing wires up in the air near power lines, and start with the lengths

suggested on the board, for the band you wish to operate. Adjust the lengths through experimentation

as needed. They are only suggested starting points. How the wire is configured depends greatly what

you have to work with in terms of support trees and structures. The simplest configuration is an inverted

“V”, where the active element runs from the antenna connection of the tuner, up to a tree branch, and

back down towards the ground.

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efhw_tuner_assy_090110.pdf

An “L” configuration may work well if you can get the part of the wire from the tuner up to the tree as

vertical as possible. If you use a counterpoise try to lay it out in a straight line, when possible.

Additionally, after the antenna is tuned up, keeping the bridge in the circuit (Tune position) will reduce

the power by a factor of four to a matched antenna. This can occasionally be useful when trying to bring

a 3w QRP transmitter to under the 1w level for certain sub-one watt contest multipliers.

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