Porter-Cable CPF23400S User manual

Instruction

manual

The Model and Serial No. plate is located on the main

housing of the tool. Record these numbers in the

spaces below and retain for future reference.

Model No. ______________________________________

Type ___________________________________________

Serial No. _______________________________________

IMPORTANT

Please make certain that the person who is

to use this equipment carefully reads and

understands these instructions before

starting operations.

Part No. D23246-032-1

ESPAÑOL: PÁGINA 23

FRANÇAISE : PAGE 45

To learn more about Porter-Cable

visit our website at:

http://www.porter-cable.com

PROFESSIONAL POWER TOOLS

Side Stack

Compressor

MODEL

CPF23400S

2 - ENG

D23246

Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other

construction activities contains chemicals known (to the State of California) to

cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some example of these chemicals are:

●lead from lead-based paints

●crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products

●arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber

Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce

your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety

equipment, always wear MSHA/NIOSH approved, properly fitting face mask or respirator when using

such tools.

When using air tools, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of of

personal injury.

SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS

Indicates an imminently

hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, will result in death

or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially

hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially

hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, may result in minor

or moderate injury.

Used without the safety

alert symbol indicates a

potentially hazardous situation which, if

not avoided, may result in property

damage.

This manual contains information that is important for you to know and

understand. This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and

PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this

information, we use the symbols below. Please read the manual and pay

attention to these symbols.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

3 - ENG D23246

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Save these instructions

Improper operation or maintenance of this product could result in serious injury and

property damage. Read and understand all warnings and operation instructions before

using this equipment.

HAZARD

WARNING: Risk of explosion or fire

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

It is normal for electrical contacts within

the motor and pressure switch to spark.

If electrical sparks from compressor

come into contact with flammable

vapors, they may ignite, causing fire or

explosion.

Restricting any of the compressor

ventilation openings will cause serious

overheating and could cause fire.

Unattended operation of this product

could result in personal injury or

property damage. To reduce the risk of

fire, do not allow the compressor to

operate unattended.

Always operate the compressor in a well

ventilated area free of combustible

materials, gasoline, or solvent vapors.

If spraying flammable materials, locate

compressor at least 20 feet away from

spray area. An additional length of hose

may be required.

Store flammable materials in a secure

location away from compressor.

Never place objects against or on top of

compressor. Operate compressor in an

open area at least 12 inches away from

any wall or obstruction that would

restrict the flow of fresh air to the

ventilation openings.

Operate compressor in a clean, dry well

ventilated area. Do not operate unit

indoors or in any confined area.

Always remain in attendance with the

product when it is operating.

Always disconnect electrical power by

moving pressure switch lever to the off

position and drain tank daily or after

each use.

4 - ENG

D23246

WARNING: Risk of Bursting

Air Tank: The following conditions could lead to a weakening of the tank, and result

in a violent tank explosion and could cause property damage or serious injury.

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

WARNING: Risk from Flying Objects

The compressed air stream can cause

soft tissue damage to exposed skin

and can propel dirt, chips, loose

particles, and small objects at high

speed, resulting in property damage or

personal injury.

Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety

glasses with side shields when using the

compressor.

Never point any nozzle or sprayer

toward any part of the body or at other

people or animals.

Always turn the compressor off and

bleed pressure from the air hose and tank

before attempting maintenance, attaching

tools or accessories.

HAZARD

Drain tank daily or after each use. If tank

develops a leak, replace it immediately

with a new tank or replace the entire

compressor.

Failure to properly drain condensed

water from tank, causing rust and

thinning of the steel tank.

Modifications or attempted repairs to

the tank.

Unauthorized modifications to the

unloader valve, safety valve, or any

other components which control tank

pressure.

Never drill into, weld, or make any

modifications to the tank or its

attachments.

Excessive vibration can weaken the

air tank and cause rupture or

explosion

The tank is designed to withstand specific

operating pressures. Never make

adjustments or parts substitutions to

alter the factory set operating

pressures.

For essential control of air pressure, you

must install a pressure regulator and

pressure gauge to the air outlet (if not

equipped) of your compressor. Follow the

equipment manufacturers

recommendation and never exceed the

maximum allowable pressure rating of

attachments. Never use compressor to

inflate small low pressure objects such

as children’s toys, footballs,

basketballs, etc.

ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES:

Exceeding the pressure rating of air

tools, spray guns, air operated

accessories, tires, and other inflatables

can cause them to explode or fly apart,

and could result in serious injury.

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

5 - ENG D23246

WARNING: Risk to Breathing

WARNING: Risk of Electrical Shock

HAZARD

Your air compressor is powered by

electricity. Like any other electrically

powered device, If it is not used

properly it may cause electric shock.

Repairs attempted by unqualified

personnel can result in serious injury

or death by electrocution.

Electrical Grounding: Failure to provide

adequate grounding to this product

could result in serious injury or death

from electrocution.

See grounding instructions.

Never operate the compressor outdoors

when it is raining or in wet conditions.

Never operate compressor with

protective covers removed or damaged.

Any electrical wiring or repairs required

on this product should be performed by

authorized service center personnel in

accordance with national and local

electrical codes.

Make certain that the electrical circuit to

which the compressor is connected

provides proper electrical grounding,

correct voltage and adequate fuse

protection.

The compressed air directly from your

compressor is not safe for breathing.

The air stream may contain carbon

monoxide, toxic vapors, or solid

particles from the tank. Breathing these

contaminants can cause serious injury

or death.

Sprayed materials such as paint, paint

solvents, paint remover, insecticides,

weed killers, may contain harmful

vapors and poisons.

Air obtained directly from the compressor

should never be used to supply air for

human consumption. In order to use air

produced by this compressor for breathing,

suitable filters and in-line safety

equipment must be properly installed. In-

line filters and safety equipment used in

conjunction with the compressor must be

capable of treating air to all applicable

local and federal codes prior to human

consumption.

Work in an area with good cross

ventilation. Read and follow the safety

instructions provided on the label or

safety data sheets for the materials you

are spraying. Use a NIOSH/ MSHA

approved respirator designed for use with

your specific application.

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

6 - ENG

D23246

WARNING: Risk of Burns

Touching exposed metal such as the

compressor head or outlet tubes, can

result in serious burns.

Never touch any exposed metal parts

on compressor during or immediately

after operation. Compressor will remain

hot for several minutes after operation.

Do not reach around protective shrouds

or attempt maintenance until unit has

been allowed to cool.

WARNING: Risk from Moving Parts

Never operate the compressor with

guards or covers which are damaged or

removed.

Moving parts such as the pulley, flywheel,

and belt can cause serious injury if they

come into contact with you or your

clothing.

WARNING: Risk of Falling

A portable compressor can fall from a

table, workbench, or roof causing

damage to the compressor and could

result in serious injury or death to the

operator.

Always operate compressor in a stable

secure position to prevent accidental

movement of the unit. Never operate

compressor on a roof or other elevated

position. Use additional air hose to

reach high locations.

HAZARD

Any repairs required on this product

should be performed by authorized

service center personnel.

Attempting to operate compressor with

damaged or missing parts or attempting

to repair compressor with protective

shrouds removed can expose you to

moving parts and can result in serious

injury.

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

7 - ENG D23246

Review and understand all instructions

and warnings in this manual.

Become familiar with the operation and

controls of the air compressor.

Keep operating area clear of all persons,

pets, and obstacles.

Keep children away from the air

compressor at all times.

Do not operate the product when fatigued

or under the influence of alcohol or

drugs. Stay alert at all times.

Never defeat the safety features of this

product.

Equip area of operation with a fire

extinguisher.

Do not operate machine with missing,

broken, or unauthorized parts.

WARNING: Risk of Unsafe Operation

Unsafe operation of your air compressor

could lead to serious injury or death to

you or others.

HAZARD

WARNING: Risk of Serious Injury or Property Damage When

Transporting Compressor

Oil can leak or spill and could result in

fire or breathing hazard; serious injury or

death can result. oil leaks will damage

carpet, paint or other surfaces in

vehicles or trailers.

Always place COMPRESSOR on a

protective mat when transporting to

protect against damage to vehicle from

leaks. Remove COMPRESSOR from

vehicle immediately upon arrival at your

destination.

(Fire, Inhalation, Damage to Vehicle Surfaces)

HAZARD

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

How To Prevent It

What Could Happen

8 - ENG

D23246

MODEL NO. CPF23400S

Horsepower-Peak 3

SCFM @ 40 psig 7.7

SCFM @ 90 psig 5.3

Cut-In 110 PSI

Cut-Out 135 PSI

Bore 2.375"

Stroke 1.350"

Voltage/Hertz/Phase 120/60/1

** Minimum Branch Circuit 15 Amp

* Fuse Type Time Delay

Amperage at Max. Load 15 Amps

Tank Size 4 Gallon

* Certain air compressors can be operated on a 15 amp circuit if the

following conditions are met.

1. Voltage supply through branch circuit is 15 amps.

2. Circuit is not used to supply any other electrical needs (lights, appliances, etc.).

3. Extension cords comply with specifications.

** 4. Circuit is equipped with a 15 amp circuit breaker or 15 amp time delay fuse. NOTE: If

compressor is connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use only time delay fuses.

Time delay fuses should be marked "D" in Canada and "T" in the US.

If any of the above conditions cannot be met, or if operation of the compressor repeatedly

causes interruption of the power, it may be necessary to operate it from a 20 amp circuit.

It is not necessary to change the cord set.

GLOSSARY

Become familiar with these terms before operating the unit.

CFM: Cubic feet per minute.

SCFM: Standard cubic feet per minute; a unit of measure of air delivery.

PSIG: Pounds per square inch gauge; a unit of measure of pressure.

Code Certification: Products that bear one or more of the following marks: UL,

CUL, ETL, CETL, have been evaluated by OSHA certified independent safety

laboratories and meet the applicable Underwriters Laboratories Standards for

Safety.

Cut-In Pressure: While the motor is off, air tank pressure drops as you

continue to use your accessory. When the tank pressure drops to a certain low

level the motor will restart automatically. The low pressure at which the motor

automatically restarts is called "cut-in" pressure.

Cut-Out Pressure: When an air compressor is turned on and begins to run, air

pressure in the air tank begins to build. It builds to a certain high pressure

before the motor automatically shuts off - protecting your air tank from pressure

higher than its capacity. The high pressure at which the motor shuts off is

called "cut-out" pressure.

Branch Circuit: Circuit carrying electricity from electrical panel to outlet.

DUTY CYCLE

Porter-Cable air compressors should be operated on not more than a 50% duty

cycle. This means an air compressor that pumps air more than 50% of one hour

is considered misuse, because the air compressor is undersized for the required

air demand. Maximum compressor pumping time per hour is 30 minutes.

SPECIFICATIONS

9 - ENG D23246

INSTALLATION

HOW TO SET UP YOUR UNIT

GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. In the event of a short

circuit, grounding reduces the risk of shock by providing an

escape wire for the electric current. This air compressor must be properly

grounded.

The portable air compressor is equipped with a cord having a grounding wire

with an appropriate grounding plug (see following illustrations). The plug must

be used with an outlet that has been installed and grounded in accordance with

all local codes and ordinances.

1. The cord set and plug with this unit contains a grounding pin. This plug

MUST be used with a grounded outlet.

IMPORTANT: The outlet being used must be installed and grounded in

accordance with all local codes and ordinances.

2. Make sure the outlet being used has

the same configuration as the

grounded plug. DO NOT USE AN

ADAPTER. See illustration.

3. Inspect the plug and cord before each

use. Do not use if there are signs of

damage.

4. If these grounding instructions are not

completely understood, or if in doubt

as to whether the compressor is properly grounded, have the installation

checked by a qualified electrician.

IMPROPER GROUNDING CAN RESULT IN ELECTRICAL

SHOCK.

Do not modify the plug provided. If it does not fit the available outlet, a

correct outlet should be installed by a qualified electrician.

Repairs to the cord set or plug MUST be made by a qualified electrician.

Grounding Pin

Grounded

Outlets

Plug

ASSEMBLY

Unpacking

1. Remove unit from carton and discard all packaging.

Location of the Air Compressor

Locate the air compressor in a clean, dry and well ventilated area. The air

compressor should be located at least 12" away from the wall or other

obstructions that will interfere with the flow of air. The air compressor pump and

shroud are designed to allow for proper cooling. The ventilation openings on the

compressor are necessary to maintain proper operating temperature. Do not

place rags or other containers on or near these openings.

Accessories for this unit are available at the store the unit was purchased.

ACCESSORIES

10 - ENG

D23246

Extension Cords

Using extension cords is not recommended. The use of extension cords will

cause voltage to drop resulting in power loss to the motor and overheating.

Instead of using an extension cord, increase the working reach of the air hose

by attaching another length of hose to its end. Attach additional lengths of hose

as needed.

If an extension cord must be used, be sure it is:

• a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug, and a 3-slot

receptacle that will accept the plug on the product

• in good condition

• no longer than 50 feet

• 12 gauge (AWG) or larger. (Wire size increases as gauge number

decreases. 10 AWG and 8 AWG may also be used. DO NOT USE 14 OR

16 AWG.)

Voltage and Circuit Protection

Refer to the Parts Manual for the voltage and minimum branch circuit

requirements.

Certain air compressors can be operated on a 15 amp circuit if the following

conditions are met.

1. Voltage supply through branch circuit is 15 amps.

2. Circuit is not used to supply any other electrical needs (lights, appliances, etc.).

3. Extension cords comply with specifications.

4. Circuit is equipped with a 15 amp circuit breaker or 15 amp time delay

fuse. NOTE: If compressor is connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use

only time delay fuses. Time delay fuses should be marked "D" in Canada

and "T" in the US.

If any of the above conditions cannot be met, or if operation of the compressor

repeatedly causes interruption of the power, it may be necessary to operate it

from a 20 amp circuit. It is not necessary to change the cord set.

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