Planex FMG-24K User manual
FMG-24K
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
1SWITCHMANAGEMENT
1.ConnctingtotheSwitch・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4
2.BasicConfiguration ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・8
3.ManagingSystemFiles ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・15
4. SystemDefaults ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・16
2CONFIGURINGTHESWITCH
1.UsingtheWebInterface ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・19
2.NavigatingtheWebBrowserInterface ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・21
3.PanelDisplay ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・23
4.MainMenu・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・24
5.BasicConfiguration ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・26
6.Security ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・31
7.ManagingFirmware ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・34
8.PortConfiguration・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・43
9.AddressTableSettings ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・49
10.SpanningTreeProtocolConfiguration ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・52
11.VLANConfiguration ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・61
12.ClassofServiceConfiguration・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・73
13.PortTrunkConfiguration・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・83
14.ConfiguringSNMP ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・88
15.MulticastConfiguration ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・91
16.ShowingDeviceStatistics・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100
3COMMANDLINEINTERFACE
1.UsingtheCommandLineInterface・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・102
2.EnteringCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・105
3.CommandGroups ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・111
4.GeneralCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・113
5.Flash/FileCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・119
6.SystemManagementCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・126
7.RadiusClientCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・142
8.SNMPCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・147
CONTENTS
1
9.IPCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・154
10.LineCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・161
11.InterfaceCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・173
12.AddressTableCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・185
13.SpanningTreeCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・190
14.VLANCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・202
15.GVRPandBridgeExtensionCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・213
16.IGMPSnoopingCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・219
17.PriorityCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・229
18.MirrorPortCommands ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・241
19.PortTrunkingCommands・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・244
A.TROUBLESHOOTING
1.TroubleshootingChart・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・248
2.UpgradingFirmwareviatheSerialPort ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・249
B.PINASSIGNMENTS
1.ConsolePortPinAssignments・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・252
GLOSSARY・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・254
2
3
User’s Manual Ver.1.0
No.PCM-02-06-JF-FML-1200
1.Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
The FMG-24K PL NEX COMMUNIC TIONS INC includes a built-in network-
management agent. The agent offers a variety of management options,including
SNMP, RMON and a Web-based interface. PC may also be connected directly
to the switch for configuration and monitoring via a command line interface (CLI).
The IP address for this switch is assigned via 192.168.0.1 by default. To change this
address, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 1-6.
The switch’s HTTP Web agent allows you to configure switch parameters,moni-
tor port connections, and display statistics graphically using a standard Web
browser such as Netscape Navigator version 6.2 and higher or Microsoft IE ver-
sion 5.0 and higher. The switch’s Web management interface can be accessed
from any computer attached to the network.
The switch’s management agent is based on SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed
from any system in the network using management software,such as such as
PL NEX COMMUNIC TIONS INC ’s free EliteView software.
The CLI program can be accessed by a direct connection to the RS-232serial
console port on the switch, or remotely by a Telnet connection over the network.
11..SSWWIITTCCHHMMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT
4
The switch’s CLI configuration program, Web interface, and SNMP agent
allow you to perform the following management functions:
> Set user names and passwords for up to 16 users
> Set an IP interface for a management VL N
> Configure SNMP parameters
> Enable/disable any port
> Set the speed/duplex mode for any port
> Configure up to 255 IEEE 802.1Q VL Ns
> Enable GVRP automatic VL N registration
> Configure IGMP multicast filtering
> TFTP upload and download of system firmware
> TFTP upload and download of switch configuration files
> Configure Spanning Tree parameters
>Configure Class of Service (CoS) priority queuing
> Configure up to six static or L CP trunks
> Enable jumbo frame support
> Enable port mirroring
> Set broadcast storm control on any port
> Display system information and statistics
5
Required Connections
The switch provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a PC or
terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. null-modem console cable
is provided with the switch.
ttach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation pro-
gram to the switch. You can use the console cable provided with this package, or
use a null-modem cable that complies with the wiring assignments shown in .
To connect a terminal to the console port, complete the following steps:
1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC running ter-
minal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining screws on the DB-
9 connector.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 serial port on the switch.
3. Make sure the terminal emulation software is set as follows:
> Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2).
> Set the data rate to 9600 baud.
> Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
> Set flow control to none.
> Set the emulation mode to VT100.
> When using HyperTerminal, select Terminal keys, not Windows keys.
1. When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft ®Windows ®2000,make sure that you
have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2
fixes the problem of arrow keys not functioning in HyperTerminal’s VT100 emulation.
See www.microsoft.com for information on Windows 2000 service packs.
2. Refer to “Line Commands”on page 3-56 for a complete description of console con-
figuration options.
3. Once you have set up the terminal correctly, the console login screen will be dis-
played.
For a description of how to use the CLI, see “Using the Command Line
Interface” on page 3-1. For a list of all the CLI commands and detailed
information on using the CLI, refer to “Command Groups” on page 3-10.
6
Remote Connections
Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection,you must
first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using
a console connection, DHCP or BOOTP protocol.
The IP address for this switch is assigned via 192.168.0.1 by default. To manual-
ly configure this address or enable dynamic address assignment via DHCP or
BOOTP, see “Setting an IP ddress” on page 1-6.
This switch supports four concurrent Telnet sessions.
fter configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard config-
uration program from anywhere within the attached network. The onboard config-
uration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to
the network. The switch can also be managed by any computer using a Web
browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above), or
from a network computer using network management software such as
EliteView.
The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration functions. To access
the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use SNMP-based network
management software, such as EliteView.
7
2.Basic Configuration
Console Connection
The CLI program provides two different command levels — normal access level
(Normal Exec) and privileged access level (Privileged Exec).The commands
available at the Normal Exec level are a limited subset of those available at the
Privileged Exec level and allow you to only display information and use basic util-
ities. To fully configure switch parameters,you must access the CLI at the
Privileged Exec level.
ccess to both CLI levels are controlled by user names and passwords.The
switch has a default username and password for each level. To log into the CLI
at the Privileged Exec level using the default user name and password, perform
these steps:
1. To initiate your console connection, press <Enter>. The “User ccess
Verification” procedure starts.
2. t the Username prompt, enter “admin.”
3. t the Password prompt, also enter “admin.” (The password characters are
not displayed on the console screen.)
4. The session is opened and the CLI displays the “Console#” prompt indicating
you have access at the Privileged Exec level.
Setting Passwords
If this is your first time to log into the CLI program, you should define new passwords
for both default user names using the “username”command, record them and put
them in a safe place.
Passwords can consist of up to 8 alphanumeric characters and are case sensi-
tive. To prevent unauthorized access to the switch, set the passwords as follows:
8
1. Open the console interface with the default user name and password “admin”
to access the Privileged Exec level.
2. Type “configure” and press <Enter>.
3. Type “username guest password 0 password,” for the Normal Exec level,
where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
4. Type “username admin password 0 password,” for the Privileged Exec level,
where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
Username: admin
Password:
CLI session with the host is opened.
To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].
Console#configure
Console(config)#username guest password 0 [password]
Console(config)#username admin password 0 [password]
Console(config)#
Setting an IP Address
You must establish IP address information for the switch to obtain management
access through the network. This can be done in either of the following ways:
> Manual — You have to input the information, including IP address and subnet
mask. If your management station is not in the same IP subnet as the switch,
you will also need to specify the default gateway router.
> Dynamic — The switch sends IP configuration requests to BOOTP or DHCP
address allocation servers on the network.
Only one VLAN interface can be assigned an IP address (the default is VLAN 1). This
defines the management VLAN, the only VLAN through which you can gain manage-
ment access to the switch. If you assign an IP address to any other VLAN, the new IP
address overrides the original IP address and this becomes the new management
VLAN.
9
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