Maxtor DiamondMax16 60 User manual

Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB

Product Manual

October 16, 2003

Part Number: 1837

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are

periodically made to the information herein – which will be incorporated in revised editions

of the publication. Maxtor may make changes or improvements in the product(s) described

in this publication at any time and without notice.

Maxtor and MaxFax®are registered trademarks of Maxtor Corporation, registered in the

U.S.A. and other countries. Maxtor DiamondMax16, AutoTransfer, AutoRead, AutoWrite,

DisCache, DiskWare, Defect Free Interface, and WriteCache are trademarks of Maxtor Cor-

poration. All other brand names or trademarks are the property of their manufacturers.

Maxtor reserves the right to make changes and improvements to its products, without

incurring any obligation to incorporate such changes or improvements into units previously

sold or shipped.

This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licences restrict-

ing its use, copying, distributing, and decompilation. No part of this product or document

may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Maxtor

and its licensors, if any.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject

to restrictions as set forth in subparagraphs (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and

Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19.

THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTIULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.

You can request Maxtor publications from your Maxtor Sales Representative or order them

directly from Maxtor.

Publication Number: Part Number: 1837

Before You Begin Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard disk drives. This manual

provides technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the

installation and use of Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be performed only at an

authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Product Support Center

at 1-800-2MAXTOR.

CAUTION: Maxtor hard drives are precision products. Failure to follow these precautions

and guidelines outlined here may lead to product failure, damage and invalidation

of all warranties.

1BEFORE unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electrostatic discharge

(ESD) precautions, including personnel and equipment grounding. Stand-alone

drives are sensitive to ESD damage.

2BEFORE removing drives from their packing material, allow them to reach room

temperature.

3 During handling, NEVER drop, jar, or bump a drive.

4 Once a drive is removed from the Maxtor shipping container, IMMEDIATELY

secure the drive through its mounting holes within a chassis. Otherwise, store

the drive on a padded, grounded, antistatic surface.

5NEVER switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source

cable into the drive's connector. NEVER connect a live bus to the drive's inter-

face connector.

6ELECTRICAL GROUNDING - For proper operation, the drive must be securely fas-

tened to a device bay that provides a suitable electrical ground to the drive base-

plate.

Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels. They contain infor-

mation required should the drive ever need repair.

Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard disk drives. This manual provides technical infor-

mation for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of

Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For

repair information, contact the Maxtor Customer Service Center at 800-2MAXTOR or

1-303-678-2015.

Corporate Headquarters:

500 McCarthy Blvd.

Milpitas, California 95035

Tel: 408-894-5000

Fax: 408-362-4740

Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB i

Table of Contents

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Maxtor Corporation .................................................................................................. 1-1

1.2 Manual Organization................................................................................................. 1-1

1.3 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 1-2

1.4 Conventions.............................................................................................................. 1-2

Chapter 2

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2.1 Product Overview..................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Key Features.............................................................................................................. 2-1

2.3 Product Features........................................................................................................ 2-2

2.4 Cache Management................................................................................................... 2-5

2.5 Major HDA Components.......................................................................................... 2-5

2.6 Subsystem Configuration........................................................................................... 2-7

2.7 Cylinder Limitation Jumper Description.................................................................... 2-8

Chapter 3

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 Models and Capacities ............................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 Drive Configuration .................................................................................................. 3-2

3.3 Performance Specifications ........................................................................................ 3-3

3.4 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................. 3-3

3.5 Power Requirements................................................................................................. 3-5

3.6 Power Mode Definitions ........................................................................................... 3-5

3.7 EPA Energy Star Compliance.................................................................................... 3-5

3.8 Environmental Limits ................................................................................................ 3-6

3.9 Shock and Vibration.................................................................................................. 3-6

3.10 Reliability Specifications............................................................................................ 3-7

3.11 EMC/EMI................................................................................................................ 3-8

3.11.1 Radiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC Compliance ........................ 3-8

3.11.2 Canadian Emissions Statement .......................................................................... 3-8

3.12 Safety Regulatory Compliance .................................................................................. 3-8

Table of Contents

ii Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB

Chapter 4

HANDLING AND INSTALLATION

4.1 Hard Drive Handling Precautions .............................................................................. 4-1

4.2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)..................................................................................... 4-1

4.3 Unpacking and Inspection ......................................................................................... 4-2

4.4 Repacking ................................................................................................................. 4-5

4.5 Physical Installation.................................................................................................... 4-5

Chapter 5

ATA BUS INTERFACE AND ATA COMMANDS

5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 6-1

5.2 MECHANICAL INTERFACE ................................................................................ 6-1

5.2.1 Signal Cable and Connector ..............................................................................6-1

5.3 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE................................................................................... 6-1

5.3.1 ATA Bus Interface ............................................................................................6-1

5.4 REGISTER ADDRESS DECODING ..................................................................... 6-2

5.5 COMMAND INTERFACE..................................................................................... 6-2

5.5.1 General Feature Set ...........................................................................................6-2

5.5.2 Supported Commands ......................................................................................6-2

Chapter 6

SERVICE AND SUPPORT

6.1 Product Support/Technical Assistance/Customer Service............................................ 6-1

Appendix A

BREAKING THE 137 GIGABYTE STORAGE BARRIER

A.1 Breaking the 137 Gigabyte Storage Barrier................................................................ A-1

A.1.1 History ............................................................................................................ A-1

A.1.2 Solving the 137 Gigabyte Capacity Barrier ....................................................... A-3

A.1.3 How is the Extension Implemented? ................................................................ A-3

A.1.4 What Do the Drives Need to Meet the Spec? .................................................. A-3

A.1.5 What Else is Involved? ..................................................................................... A-3

A.1.6 What is the Next Barrier? ................................................................................ A-4

iii Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB

List of Figures

Figure 2-1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration ................................................... 2-6

Figure 3-1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions .............................................................. 3-4

Figure 4-1 Single Pack Shipping Container .................................................................... 4-3

Figure 4-2 20-Pack Shipping Container ......................................................................... 4-4

Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB 1-1

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Maxtor Corporation

Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since

1982. Along the way, we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago,

only a handful of specific users needed more than a couple hundred megabytes of

storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,

networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher.

Even home PC applications need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.

Products

Maxtor’s products meet the demanding data storage capacity requirements of today

and tomorrow. They are available in 5400 and 7200 RPM configurations with

capacity offerings up to 300GB. The Maxtor DiamondMax16 drive family is a 5400

RPM hard drive with capacities from 60 GB to 160 GB.

Support

Maxtor provides a variety of customer support options, all designed to make sure the

user gets fast, helpful, accurate information to help resolve any difficulties. These

options include a broad, searchable knowledge base of FAQ’s, product manuals,

installation guides, information on previously resolved problems, software downloads,

and contact by phone or E-mail with a support person. For more information, visit

www.maxtor.com

1.2 Manual Organization

This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:

Chapter 1–Introduction

Chapter 2–Product Description

Chapter 3–Product Specifications

Chapter 4–Handling and Installation

Chapter 5–ATA Bus Interface and ATA Commands

Chapter 6–Service and Support

Appendix A–Breaking the 137GB Storage Barrier

Introduction

1-2 Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB

1.3 Abbreviations

1.4 Conventions

If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being

correct.

Key Words

The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are

in all uppercase type (e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are

usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of the “name” field.

Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register).

Numbering

Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values.

Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers

that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are hexadecimal values.

Abbreviation Description Abbreviation Description

ATA AT attachment MB megabyte

bpi bits per inch Mbits/sec megabits per second

CHS cylinder - head - sector MB/sec megabytes per second

DA double amplitude (repre-

sents pk-pk shaker dis-

placement)

db decibels MHz megahertz

dBA decibels, A weighted ms millisecond

DMA direct memory access MSB most significant bit

ECC error correction code mV millivolts

fci flux changes per inch ns nanoseconds

G acceleration PIO programmed input/output

GB gigabyte RPM revolutions per minute

Hz hertz tpi tracks per inch

KB kilobyte UDMA ultra direct memory

access

LBA logical block address(ing) µsec microsecond

LSB least significant bit V volts

mA milliamperes W watts

Introduction

Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB 1-3

Signal Conventions

Signal names are shown in all uppercase type.

All signals are either high active or low active signals. A dash character (-) at the end

of a signal name indicates that the signal is low active. A low active signal is true when

it is below ViL and is false when it is above ViH. A signal without a dash at the end

indicates that the signal is high active. A high active signal is true when it is above ViH

and is false when it is below ViL.

When a signal is asserted, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its true

state.

When a signal is negated, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its false

state.

When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some

signals have bias circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no

signal driver is actively asserting or negating the signal. These instances are noted

under the description of the signal.

Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB 2-1

Chapter 2

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The chapter summarizes the general functions and key features of the DiamondMax

16 60/80/120/160 hard disk drive, as well as the applicable standards and

regulations.

2.1 Product Overview

Maxtor hard disk drives are 1-inch high, 3.5-inch diameter random access storage

devices which incorporate an on-board Ultra ATA/133 interface controller. High

capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal recording density and

the latest data encoding and servo techniques.

Maxtor's latest advancements in electronic packaging and integration methods have

lowered the drive's power consumption and increased its reliability.

Exceptional data transfer rates, 5400 RPM spin speed and 12.6 ms access times make

these entry-class disk drives ideally-suited to desktop storage and consumer

electronics applications.

2.2 Key Features

• ANSI ATA-5/6 compliant PIO Mode 4 interface (Enhanced IDE)

• Supports ATA-6 UltraDMA Mode 5 (100 MBytes/sec) and Maxtor

Ultra ATA/133 MBytes/second data transfer rates

• Supports 48-bit addressing

• 2 MB buffer with multi-adaptive cache manager

• 5400 RPM spin speed

• 12.6 ms seek time

• Zone density and ID-less recording

• Outstanding shock resistance at 300 Gs

•Highdurabilitywith50Kcontact start/stop cycles

• Advanced multi-burst on-the-fly Error Correction Code (ECC)

• Extended data integrity with ECC protected data and fault tolerant servo

synchronization fields

• Supports EPA Energy Star Standards (Green PC Friendly) with ATA

powering savings commands

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