HP 64767 User manual

User’s Guide for the Graphical User Interface

HP 64767

80186/8/XL/EA/EB

Emulation/Analysis

Notice

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Microtec is a registered trademark of Microtec Research Inc.

OSF/Motif and Motif are trademarks of the Open Software Foundation in the U.S.

and other countries.

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Printing History

New editions are complete revisions of the manual. The date on the title page

changes only when a new edition is published.

A software code may be printed before the date; this indicates the version level of

the software product at the time the manual was issued. Many product updates and

fixes do not require manual changes, and manual corrections may be done without

accompanying product changes. Therefore, do not expect a one-to-one

correspondence between product updates and manual revisions.

Edition 1

Edition 2

Edition 3

B3050-97000, December 1992

B3050-97001, February 1993

B3050-97002, January 1994

Safety, Certification and Warranty

Safety and certification and warranty information can be found at the end of this

manual on the pages before the back cover.

80186/8/XL/EA/EB Emulation and

Analysis

The HP 64767 80186/188 emulator replaces the microprocessor in your embedded

microprocessor system, also called the target system, so that you can control

execution and view or modify processor and target system resources.

The emulator requires an emulation analyzer that captures 48 channels of emulation

processor bus cycle information synchronously with the processor’s clock signal.

The HP 64706 (48 channel), the HP 64703 (64 channel), the HP 64704 (80

channel), or the HP 64794 (80 channel, dee memory) Emulation Bus Analyzer

meets this requirement.

The HP 64703 Emulation Bus Analyzer also has an an external analyzer that

captures up to 16 channels of data external to the emulator.

With the Emulator, You Can ...

•Plug into 80186/188/XL/EA/EB target systems.

•Download programs into emulation memory or target system RAM.

•Display or modify the contents of processor registers and memory resources.

•Run programs at clock speeds up to 20 MHz (with no wait-states from

emulation memory), set up software breakpoints, step through programs, and

reset the emulation processor.

With the Analyzer, You Can ...

•Trigger the analyzer when a particular bus cycle state is captured. States are

stored relative to the trigger state.

•Qualify which states get stored in the trace.

•Prestore certain states that occur before each normal store state.

•Trigger the analyzer after a sequence of up to 8 events have occurred.

•Capture data on signals of interest in the target system with the external

analyzer.

•Cause emulator execution to break when the analyzer finds its trigger condition.

With the HP 64700 Card Cage, You Can ...

•Use the RS-422 capability of the serial port and an RS-422 interface card on

the host computer (HP 98659 for the HP 9000 Series 300) to provide

upload/download rates of up to 230.4K baud.

•Easily upgrade HP 64700 firmware by downloading to flash memory.

With Multiple HP 64700s, You Can ...

•Start and stop up to 16 emulators at the same time (up to 32 if modifications

are made).

•Use the analyzer in one HP 64700 to arm (that is, activate) the analyzers in

other HP 64700 card cages or to cause emulator execution in other HP 64700

card cages to break.

•Use the HP 64700’s BNC connector to trigger an external instrument (for

example, a logic analyzer or oscilloscope) when the analyzer finds its trigger

condition, or you can allow an external instrument to arm the analyzer or break

emulator execution.

With the Graphical User Interface, You Can ...

•Use the emulator and analyzer under an X Window System that supports

OSF/Motif interfaces.

•Enter commands using pull-down or pop-up menus.

•Enter, recall, and edit commands using the command line pushbuttons.

•Enter file names, recalled commands, recalled values, etc., using dialog boxes.

•Set breakpoints by pointing the mouse cursor on a line in the mnemonic

memory display and clicking.

•Create action keys for commonly used commands or command files.

With the Softkey Interface, You Can ...

•Use the emulator and analyzer with a terminal or terminal emulator.

•Quickly enter commands using softkeys, command recall, and command

editing.

In This Book

This book documents the Graphical User Interface and the Softkey Interface when

used with the HP 64767 80186/8/XL/EA/EB emulator and the HP 64703/4/6

analyzer. It is organized into five parts whose chapters are described below.

Part 1. Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1 presents an overview of emulation and analysis and quickly shows

you how to use the emulator and analyzer.

Part 2. User’s Guide

Chapter 2 shows how to plug the emulator into a target system.

Chapter 3 shows you how to start and exit the HP 64700 interfaces.

Chapter 4 shows you how to enter commands.

Chapter 5 shows how to configure the emulator.

Chapter 6 shows how to use the emulator.

Chapter 7 shows how to use the analyzer.

Chapter 8 shows how to use the Software Performance Measurement Tool.

Chapter 9 shows how to use the external state analyzer.

Chapter 10 shows how to make coordinated measurements.

Chapter 11 shows how to change X resource settings.

Part 3. Reference

Chapter 12 describes emulator/analyzer interface commands.

Chapter 13 lists the error messages that can occur while using the

emulator/analyzer interface.

Chapter 14 lists the emulator specifications and characteristics.

Part 4. Concept Guide

Chapter 15 contains conceptual information on various topics.

Part 5. Installation Guide

Chapter 16 outlines the installation of the Graphical User Interface.

Chapter 17 shows you how to install or update emulator firmware.

Contents

Part 1 Quick Start Guide

1 Getting Started

The Emulator/Analyzer Interface — At a Glance 24

The Softkey Interface 24

Softkey Interface Conventions 25

The Graphical User Interface 26

Graphical User Interface Conventions 28

The Getting Started Tutorial 31

Step 1. Start the demo 32

Step 2: Display the program in memory 33

Step 3: Run from the transfer address 34

Step 4: Step high-level source lines 35

Step 5: Display the previous mnemonic display 36

Step 6: Run until an address 37

Step 7: Display data values 38

Step 8: Display registers 39

Step 9: Step assembly-level instructions 40

Step 10: Trace the program 41

Step 11: Exit the emulator/analyzer interface 43

Part 2 User’s Guide

2 Plugging into a Target System

Step 1. Turn OFF power 49

Step 2. Unplug probe from demo target system 49

Step 3. Set up the probe for the clock source 50

Step 4. Plug the 8018x PGA emulator probe into the target system 53

Step 5. Connect the BGND flying lead 54

Step 6. Turn ON power 55

3 Starting and Exiting HP 64700 Interfaces

Starting the Emulator/Analyzer Interface 59

To start the emulator/analyzer interface 59

To start the interface using the default configuration 60

To run a command file on interface startup 61

To display the status of emulators 61

To unlock an interface that was left locked by another user 62

Opening Other HP 64700 Interface Windows 63

To open additional emulator/analyzer windows 63

To open the high-level debugger interface window 64

To open the software performance analyzer (SPA) interface window 64

Exiting HP 64700 Interfaces 65

To close an interface window 65

To exit a debug/emulation session 66

Contents

4 Entering Commands

Using Menus, the Entry Buffer, and Action Keys 69

To choose a pulldown menu item using the mouse (method 1) 70

To choose a pulldown menu item using the mouse (method 2) 71

To choose a pulldown menu item using the keyboard 71

To choose popup menu items 73

To place values into the entry buffer using the keyboard 74

To copy-and-paste to the entry buffer 74

To recall entry buffer values 77

To use the entry buffer 77

To copy-and-paste from the entry buffer to the command line entry area 78

To use the action keys 79

To use dialog boxes 79

To access help information 83

Using the Command Line with the Mouse 84

To turn the command line on or off 84

To enter a command 85

To edit the command line using the command line pushbuttons 86

To edit the command line using the command line popup menu 87

To recall commands 88

To get help about the command line 88

Using the Command Line with the Keyboard 89

To enter multiple commands on one command line 89

To recall commands 90

To edit commands 90

To access on-line help information 91

Using Command Files 92

To start logging commands to a command file 95

To stop logging commands to a command file 95

To playback (execute) a command file 96

Using Pod Commands 97

To display the pod commands screen 98

To use pod commands 98

Contents

Forwarding Commands to Other HP 64700 Interfaces 99

To forward commands to the high-level debugger 99

To forward commands to the software performance analyzer 100

5 Configuring the Emulator

Using the Configuration Interface 103

To start the configuration interface 104

To modify a configuration section 106

To store a configuration 108

To change the configuration directory context 109

To display the configuration context 110

To access help information 110

To exit the configuration interface 111

To load a configuration 111

Modifying the General Configuration Items 112

To select the type of processor to emulate 112

To specify the target memory access size 113

To select the default physical to logical run address conversion 113

To restrict the emulator to real-time runs 114

To turn OFF the restriction to real-time runs 115

To enable/disable entry into the monitor after configuration 115

Selecting the Emulation Monitor Program 116

To select the background monitor program 117

To select the foreground monitor program 118

To use a custom foreground monitor program 120

Mapping Memory 122

To map memory ranges 122

To characterize unmapped ranges 125

To delete memory map ranges 126

Setting the Debug/Trace Options 127

To specify a processor clock rate greater than 16 MHz 127

To enable/disable breaks on writes to ROM 128

To include/exclude background states in the trace 128

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