HP 64751 User manual

User’s Guide for the Graphical User Interface

HP 64751 68340 Emulator

HP 64704 Analyzer

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Printing History

New editions are complete revisions of the manual. The date on the title page

changes only when a new edition is published.

A software code may be printed before the date; this indicates the version level of

the software product at the time the manual was issued. Many product updates and

fixes do not require manual changes, and manual corrections may be done without

accompanying product changes. Therefore, do not expect a one-to-one

correspondence between product updates and manual revisions.

Edition 1

Edition 2

Edition 3

Edition 4

B1442-97000, March 1992

B1442-97001, September 1992

B1442-97002, March 1993

B1442-97003, December 1993

Safety, Certification and Warranty

Safety and certification and warranty information can be found at the end of this

manual on the pages before the back cover.

68340 Emulation and Analysis

The HP 64751 68340 emulator replaces the microprocessor in your embedded

microprocessor system, also called the target system, so that you can control

execution and view or modify processor and target system resources.

The emulator can be used with the HP 64704 Emulation Bus Analyzer or the

HP 64794 Deep Memory Emulation Bus Analyzer which capture 80 channels of

emulation processor bus cycle information synchronously with the processor’s

clock signal. This analyzer is called the emulation analyzer.

With the Emulator, You Can ...

•Plug into 68340 target systems with Pin Grid Array (PGA) sockets.

•Download programs into emulation memory or target system RAM.

•Display or modify the contents of processor registers and memory resources.

•Run programs at clock speeds up to 25 MHz (with active probe boards

64751-66508 and higher — up to 16.78 MHz with boards 64751-66506 and

lower), set up software breakpoints, step through programs, and reset the

emulation processor.

With the Analyzer, You Can ...

•Trigger the analyzer when a particular bus cycle state is captured. You can

also trigger the analyzer after a state has occurred a specified number of times.

States are stored relative to the trigger state.

•Qualify which states get stored in the trace.

•Prestore certain states that occur before each qualified store state.

•Trigger the analyzer after a sequence of up to 8 different events have occurred.

•Cause the emulator to stop program execution when the analyzer finds its

trigger condition.

With the HP 64700 Card Cage, You Can ...

•Use the RS-422 capability of the serial port and an RS-422 interface card on

the host computer (HP 98659 for the HP 9000 Series 300) to provide

upload/download rates of up to 230.4K baud.

•Easily upgrade HP 64700 firmware by downloading to flash memory.

With Multiple HP 64700s, You Can ...

•Start and stop up to 16 emulators at the same time (up to 32 if modifications

are made).

•Use the analyzer in one HP 64700 to arm (that is, activate) the analyzers in

other HP 64700 card cages or to cause emulator execution in other HP 64700

card cages to break.

•Use the HP 64700’s BNC connector to trigger an external instrument (for

example, a logic analyzer or oscilloscope) when the analyzer finds its trigger

condition, or you can allow an external instrument to arm the analyzer or break

emulator execution.

With the Graphical User Interface, You Can ...

•Use the emulator and analyzer under an X Window System that supports

OSF/Motif interfaces.

•Enter commands using pull-down or pop-up menus.

•Enter, recall, and edit commands using the command line pushbuttons.

•Enter file names, recalled commands, recalled values, etc., using dialog boxes.

•Set breakpoints by pointing the mouse cursor on a line in the mnemonic

memory display and clicking.

•Create action keys for commonly used commands or command files.

With the Softkey Interface, You Can ...

•Use the emulator and analyzer with a terminal or terminal emulator.

•Quickly enter commands using softkeys, command recall, and command

editing.

In This Book

This book describes the Graphical User Interface and the Softkey Interface when

used with the HP 64751 68340 emulator and the HP 64704 analyzer. It is

organized into five parts whose chapters are described below.

Part 1. Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1 presents an overview of emulation and analysis and quickly shows

you how to use the emulator and analyzer.

Part 2. User’s Guide

Chapter 2 shows how to plug the emulator into a target system.

Chapter 3 shows you how to start and exit the HP 64700 interfaces.

Chapter 4 shows you how to enter commands.

Chapter 5 shows how to configure the emulator.

Chapter 6 shows how to use the emulator.

Chapter 7 shows how to use the analyzer.

Chapter 8 shows how to use the Software Performance Measurement Tool

(SPMT) with the analyzer.

Chapter 9 shows how to make coordinated measurements.

Chapter 10 shows how to change X resource settings for the Graphical User

Interface.

Part 3. Reference

Chapter 11 describes emulator/analyzer interface commands.

Chapter 12 lists the error messages that can occur while using the

emulator/analyzer interface.

Chapter 13 lists the emulator specifications and characteristics.

Part 4. Concept Guide

Chapter 14 contains conceptual information on various topics.

Part 5. Installation Guide

Chapter 15 outlines the installation of the Graphical User Interface, and shows

you how to start and exit the interface.

Chapter 16 shows you how to install or update emulator firmware.

Contents

Part 1 Quick Start Guide

1 Getting Started

The Emulator/Analyzer Interface — At a Glance 24

The Softkey Interface 24

Softkey Interface Conventions 25

The Graphical User Interface 26

Graphical User Interface Conventions 28

The Getting Started Tutorial 31

Step 1. Start the demo 32

Step 2: Display the program in memory 33

Step 3: Run from the transfer address 34

Step 4: Step high-level source lines 35

Step 5: Display the previous mnemonic display 36

Step 6: Run until an address 37

Step 7: Display data values 38

Step 8: Display registers 39

Step 9: Step assembly-level instructions 40

Step 10: Trace the program 41

Step 11: Display memory at an address in a register 43

Step 12: Patch assembly language code 44

Step 13: Exit the emulator/analyzer interface 47

Part 2 User’s Guide

2 Plugging into a Target System

Step 1. Turn OFF power 53

Step 2. Unplug probe from demo target system 54

Step 3. Select the emulator clock source 55

Step 4. Plug the 68340 PGA emulator probe into the target system 60

Step 5. Turn ON power 61

3 Starting and Exiting HP 64700 Interfaces

Starting the Emulator/Analyzer Interface 65

To start the emulator/analyzer interface 65

To start the interface using the default configuration 66

To run a command file on interface startup 67

To display the status of emulators 67

To unlock an interface that was left locked by another user 68

Opening Other HP 64700 Interface Windows 69

To open additional emulator/analyzer windows 69

To open the high-level debugger interface window 70

To open the software performance analyzer (SPA) interface window 70

Exiting HP 64700 Interfaces 71

To close an interface window 71

To exit a debug/emulation session 72

Contents

4 Entering Commands

Using Menus, the Entry Buffer, and Action Keys 75

To choose a pulldown menu item using the mouse (method 1) 76

To choose a pulldown menu item using the mouse (method 2) 77

To choose a pulldown menu item using the keyboard 77

To choose popup menu items 79

To place values into the entry buffer using the keyboard 80

To copy-and-paste to the entry buffer 80

To recall entry buffer values 83

To use the entry buffer 83

To copy-and-paste from the entry buffer to the command line entry area 84

To use the action keys 85

To use dialog boxes 85

To access help information 89

Using the Command Line with the Mouse 90

To turn the command line on or off 90

To enter a command 91

To edit the command line using the command line pushbuttons 92

To edit the command line using the command line popup menu 93

To recall commands 94

To get help about the command line 94

Using the Command Line with the Keyboard 95

To enter multiple commands on one command line 95

To recall commands 96

To edit commands 96

To access on-line help information 97

Using Command Files 98

To start logging commands to a command file 101

To stop logging commands to a command file 101

To playback (execute) a command file 102

Using Pod Commands 103

To display the pod commands screen 104

To use pod commands 104

Contents

Forwarding Commands to Other HP 64700 Interfaces 105

To forward commands to the high-level debugger 105

To forward commands to the software performance analyzer 106

5 Configuring the Emulator

Using the Configuration Interface 110

To start the configuration interface 111

To modify a configuration section 113

To store a configuration 115

To change the configuration directory context 116

To display the configuration context 117

To access help information 117

To exit the configuration interface 118

To load a configuration 118

Modifying the General Configuration Items 119

To select the emulator’s clock source 119

To enable/disable entry into the monitor after configuration 120

To restrict to real-time runs 120

To turn OFF the restriction to real-time runs 121

Reconfiguring the Emulator Configuration Registers 122

To define values for the emulator configuration registers 122

Selecting the Emulation Monitor 123

To select the background monitor 125

To select the foreground monitor program 126

To use a custom foreground monitor program 129

Mapping Memory 133

To map memory ranges 135

To characterize unmapped ranges 139

To delete memory map ranges 140

To map memory ranges that use function codes 141

To emulate global chip select operation 143

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