Tripp Lite APSWX Series User manual
1
Owner’s Manual
APSWX-Series
230V Sine Wave Solar
Inverter/Chargers with
Integrated MPPT Charge
Controller
Models: APSWX4KP48VMPPT, APSWX6KP48VMPPT
(Series Numbers: AG-057D, AG-057E)
1111 W. 35th Street, Chicago, IL 60609 USA • tripplite.com/support
Copyright © 2023 Tripp Lite. All rights reserved.
Español 30 • Français 59 • Deutsch 88
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
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2
1. Overview 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Important Safety 3
Instructions
1.3 Package Contents 4
2. Features 5
2.1 Features Overview 5
2.2 System Architecture 5
2.2.1 FeatureIdentication 5
2.2.2 LCD and Control Panel 6
Overview
2.2.3 Function Keys 6
2.2.4 LCD Information 7
2.3
Power Conguration Modes
8
2.3.1 Utility First 8
2.3.2 PV First 8
2.3.3 Battery First 9
2.3.4 Hybrid Modes 9
3. Installation 11
3.1 Site Preparation 11
3.2 Inverter Installation 11
(Single and Parallel Modes)
3.3 Battery Sizing and 12
Wiring Connections
3.4 AC Input/Output 13
Connections
3.5 PV Connections 14
3.5.1 Wiring PV Modules 15
to Inverter
3.6 Communication 15
Connections
4. Operation 16
4.1 Power On/Off 16
4.2 Operation and 16
Display Panel
4.3 LCD Conguration Mode 16
4.4 Parallel Operation 20
4.4.1 Single-Phase Parallel 20
Conguration
4.4.2 3-Phase Parallel 22
Conguration
4.5 Fault Code Reference 24
4.6 Warning Indicators 24
5. Troubleshooting 25
6. Service 28
7. Maintenance 28
8. Specications 28
9. Warranty and 29
Regulatory Compliance
Table of Contents
3
1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing your Tripp Lite APSWX-Series Solar Sinewave Inverter/Charger. The multi-function design
keeps equipment running on AC mains power or alternative power sources in your application. The built-in AC/DC charger
and MPPT charge controller hybrid-charging system can utilize AC power, solar power or a combination of both to ensure
the battery system is charged and ready when you need it most. The front control panel with LCD provides real-time
readout of all system functions as well as robust conguration options to meet the needs of various user applications.
Advanced parallel functionality supports daisy chaining of up to nine units for increased capacity in single-phase or
3-phase power congurations.
1.2 Important Safety Instructions
• This section contains important safety and operating instructions. Read carefully and follow all installation, operation,
and maintenance instructions before using this product.
•Caution: To reduce the risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead-acid type rechargeable batteries. Other battery types
may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not dissemble the unit while in operation. Only qualied personnel should service
the unit. There are no user-replaceable parts inside.
•Warning: The unit(s) should be powered o and all wiring disconnected before servicing or maintenance is performed.
• The inverter is non-isolated and should only be used in PV modules that are single crystalline, poly-crystalline with
Class A-rating or CIGS modules. To avoid malfunction, do not connect any PV modules that allow current leakage ow
to the inverter. When using CIGS modules, make sure they are not grounded.
•Caution: When connecting to a solar energy source, it is recommended you use a PV junction box with surge
protection. Otherwise, damage can occur to the inverter.
Device symbol identication:
CAUTION! High temperature operation
DANGER! Electric shock hazard
WARNING! Allow at least 1 minute for stored energy to dissipate prior to maintenance
CAUTION! 2 or more inverters sharing the same solar panel group poses an electric shock hazard
4
1 Overview
1.3 Package Contents
Inspect the packaging and unit for any damage prior to installation. Ensure the following are included with the Inverter/
Charger:
• APSWX-Series Sinewave
• Solar Inverter/Charger (1)
• Strain Relief Bracket (1)
• Strain Relief Bracket Screws
• DB9-to-RJ45 cable (1)
• Parallel connection kit (1)
• Owner’s Manual (1)
5
2. Features
2.1 Features Overview
• Hybrid solar inverter (on/o-grid capable)
• Output power factor: PF = 1.0
• On-grid with energy storage
• AC/solar charge priority
• Intelligent battery charging for optimized battery performance
• AC mains or generator power compatibility
• Fault protection modes: overload, over-temperature, short circuit, battery low voltage
• External remote monitoring
• Parallel operation with up to 9 units
2.2 System Architecture
2.2.1 Feature Identication
1
3 4 9 5
11
2 10 6 7
8
1AC Input
2AC Output
3RS-232 Port
4USB Port
5PV Input
6Parallel Ports
7DC Input
8ON/OFF Switch
9Generator Dry Contact
10 Current Sharing Ports
11 Circuit Breaker
12 Strain Relief Bracket
(Not Shown)
6
2. Features
2.2.2 LCD and Control Panel Overview
LED Indicator(s) LED Color LED Status Description
Green
Solid On AC output is by AC mains in Line mode
Flashing AC output is powered by
battery Output is powered by PV
Green Solid On Battery is fully charged
Flashing Battery is charging
Red Solid On A fault condition has occurred
Flashing A warning condition is present
2.2.3 Function Keys
Function Keys Description
ESC Press to exit conguration mode
UP Go to previous selection
DOWN Go to next selection
ENTER To enter or conrm a selection in conguration mode
LCD Display
LED Indicators
Function Keys
7
2.2.4 LCD Information
LCD Display
Icons Description
Input Sources
AC input preset
PV panel input in use
Input LCD display information
Indicates Input voltage, Input frequency, battery voltage, PV voltage, PV2 voltage, Charger cur-
rent
Middle LCD display icons
Settings Mode
Warnings and Fault codes. Flashing with warning codes. Solid On with fault codes
Output LCD display information
Indicates the output voltage, output frequency, load percent, load, VA, load in watts, DC discharging
current
Battery information
Indicates battery level percentage during use or charging: 0-25%, 25-49%, 50-74%, 75-100%
Load Information
Indicates load level by percentage bar
0-25% 26-50% 51-75% 76-100%
Indicates overload condition occurred
Operating Modes
Connected to AC Mains
Connected to PV panels
Solar charger is working
Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working
Indicates unit alarm is disabled: press and hold the “ESC” key for 3 seconds to enable/disable
2. Features
8
2. Features
2.3 Power Conguration Modes
2.3.1 Utility First
Utility will power the connected load and charge the battery system. If solar power is available, both AC + solar power will
charge battery system.
2.3.2 PV First
Solar energy powers the connected load through the inverter and charges the battery system. Utility power is in an on-
demand state to take over if the solar energy can no longer power the connected load and charge the battery system.
Utility power input
Utility power input
Solar power input
Solar power input
Charging
Charging
To load
To load
9
2. Features
2.3.3 Battery First
The battery system will supply power to the connected load as rst priority. If the voltage gets too low and utility or
generator power is present, utility power or generator power will take over and supply power to the connected loads and
recharge the battery system. Once the battery system is recharged, the Inverter/Charger will switch back to the battery
system to supply power to the connected load.
2.3.4 Hybrid Modes
Solar + Utility: Solar energy provides power to the connected loads as the rst priority. If solar energy is not sucient to
power all loads, utility will supply power to the connected loads at the same time while charging the battery.
Utility power input To load
Utility power input
Solar power input
Charging
Discharging
To load
10
2. Features
Solar First + Utility without Battery: Solar energy provides power to the connected loads as the rst priority. If solar
energy is not sucient to power all loads, utility will supply power to connected loads at the same time.*
*Feed-In to Grid (Optional): In Utility First, PV First and Hybrid modes, the feed-to-grid option allows any unused excess solar energy
for energy storage or loads to be sent back to the grid.
Utility power input
Feed-in to grid*
Solar power input
To load
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