NetModule NG800 User manual

NetModule Automotive Gateway NG800

User Manual for Software Version 4.5.0.100

Manual Version 2.272

NetModule AG, Switzerland

December 15, 2020

NG800

User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

NetModule Automotive Gateway NG800

This manual covers all variants of the NG800 product type.

The speciﬁcations and information regarding the products in this manual are subject to change without notice. We would

like to point out that NetModule makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents herein and shall not

be responsible for any loss or damage caused to the user by the direct or indirect use of this information This document

may contain information about third party products or processes. Such third party information is generally out of inﬂuence

of NetModule and therefore NetModule shall not be responsible for the correctness or legitimacy of this information. Users

must take full responsibility for their application of any products.

This document contains proprietary information of NetModule. No parts of the work described herein may be reproduced.

Reverse engineering of the hardware or software is prohibited and protected by patent law. This material or any portion of

it may not be copied in any form or by any means, stored in a retrieval system, adopted or transmitted in any form or by

any means (electronic, mechanical, photographic, graphic, optic or otherwise), or translated in any language or computer

language without the prior written permission of NetModule.

A large amount of the source code to this product is available under licenses which are both free and open source. Most of it

is covered by the GNU General Public License which can be obtained from www.gnu.org. The remainder of the open source

software which is not under the GPL, is usually available under one of a variety of more permissive licenses. A detailed

license information for a particular software package can be provided on request.

All other products or company names mentioned herein are used for identiﬁcation purposes only and may be trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective owners. The following description of software, hardware or process of NetModule or

other third party provider may be included with your product and will be subject to the software, hardware or other license

agreements.

Contact

www.netmodule.com/support

NetModule AG Tel +41 31 985 25 10

Maulbeerstrasse 10 Fax +41 31 985 25 11

CH-3011 Bern inf[email protected]

Switzerland http://www.netmodule.com

NG800

User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

Contents

1. Welcome to NetModule ....................................... 9

2. Conformity .............................................. 10

2.1. Safety Instructions ....................................... 10

2.2. Declaration of Conformity ................................... 11

2.3. Waste Disposal ........................................ 11

2.4. National Restrictions ..................................... 11

2.5. Open Source Software .................................... 12

3. Speciﬁcations ............................................. 13

3.1. Appearance .......................................... 13

3.2. Features ............................................ 14

3.3. Environmental Conditions .................................. 14

3.4. Interfaces ........................................... 15

3.4.1. Overview ........................................ 15

3.4.2. Default LED Indicators ................................ 16

3.4.3. Reset .......................................... 16

3.4.4. Mobile ......................................... 18

3.4.5. Bluetooth ........................................ 18

3.4.6. WLAN ......................................... 19

3.4.7. GNSS ......................................... 20

3.4.8. Pin Assignment X48 ................................. 21

3.4.9. Power Supply ..................................... 23

3.4.10. Fast Ethernet (100 Base-Tx Interface) ........................ 24

3.4.11. Automotive Ethernet (100 Base-T1 Interface) .................... 24

3.4.12. 2x CAN Interface ................................... 26

3.4.13. Serial RS-232 ..................................... 27

4. Installation .............................................. 28

4.1. Installation of SIM ....................................... 28

4.2. Installation of the GSM/UMTS/LTE Antenna ........................ 28

4.3. Installation of the WLAN Antennas .............................. 29

4.4. Installation of the Bluetooth Antenna ............................ 29

4.5. Installation of the Local Area Network / Fast Ethernet ................... 29

4.6. Installation of the Automotive Ethernet ........................... 30

4.7. Installation of the Power Supply ............................... 30

5. Conﬁguration ............................................. 31

5.1. First Steps ........................................... 31

5.1.1. Initial Access ...................................... 31

5.1.2. Recovery ........................................ 32

5.2. HOME ............................................. 34

5.3. INTERFACES ......................................... 37

5.3.1. WAN .......................................... 37

5.3.2. Ethernet ........................................ 43

5.3.3. Mobile ......................................... 48

5.3.4. WLAN ......................................... 53

5.3.5. Software Bridges ................................... 64

5.3.6. Serial Port ....................................... 65

5.3.7. Bluetooth Low Energy ................................. 70

5.3.8. GNSS ......................................... 71

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User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

5.4. ROUTING ........................................... 74

5.4.1. Static Routes ..................................... 74

5.4.2. Extended Routing ................................... 76

5.4.3. Multipath Routes ................................... 77

5.4.4. Mobile IP ........................................ 78

5.4.5. Quality Of Service ................................... 82

5.4.6. Multicast ........................................ 84

5.4.7. OSPF .......................................... 85

5.4.8. BGP .......................................... 86

5.5. FIREWALL ........................................... 87

5.5.1. Administration ..................................... 87

5.5.2. Adress/Port Groups .................................. 87

5.5.3. Rules .......................................... 88

5.5.4. NAPT .......................................... 90

5.6. VPN .............................................. 93

5.6.1. OpenVPN ....................................... 93

5.6.2. IPsec .......................................... 99

5.6.3. PPTP .......................................... 105

5.6.4. GRE .......................................... 108

5.6.5. L2TP .......................................... 109

5.6.6. Dial-In ......................................... 110

5.7. SERVICES ........................................... 112

5.7.1. SDK .......................................... 112

5.7.2. DHCP Server ..................................... 121

5.7.3. DNS Server ...................................... 123

5.7.4. NTP Server ...................................... 126

5.7.5. Dynamic DNS ..................................... 127

5.7.6. E-Mail ......................................... 129

5.7.7. Events ......................................... 131

5.7.8. SMS .......................................... 132

5.7.9. SSH/Telnet Server ................................... 134

5.7.10. SNMP Agent ...................................... 136

5.7.11. Web Server ...................................... 141

5.7.12. MQTT Broker ..................................... 142

5.7.13. Softﬂow ......................................... 143

5.7.14. Discovery ....................................... 144

5.7.15. Redundancy ...................................... 145

5.7.16. ITxPT .......................................... 147

5.7.17. Voice Gateway ..................................... 155

5.8. SYSTEM ............................................ 161

5.8.1. System ......................................... 161

5.8.2. Authentication ..................................... 165

5.8.3. Software Update .................................... 168

5.8.4. Module Firmware Update ............................... 169

5.8.5. Software Proﬁles ................................... 170

5.8.6. Conﬁguration ..................................... 171

5.8.7. Troubleshooting .................................... 174

5.8.8. Keys and Certiﬁcates ................................. 177

5.8.9. Licensing ........................................ 182

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User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

5.8.10. Legal Notice ...................................... 183

5.9. LOGOUT ............................................ 184

6. Command Line Interface ....................................... 185

6.1. General Usage ........................................ 185

6.2. Print Help ........................................... 186

6.3. Getting Conﬁg Parameters .................................. 186

6.4. Setting Conﬁg Parameters .................................. 187

6.5. Checking Conﬁg Completed ................................. 187

6.6. Getting Status Information .................................. 187

6.7. Scanning Networks ...................................... 188

6.8. Sending E-Mail or SMS .................................... 188

6.9. Updating System Facilities .................................. 188

6.10. Manage keys and certiﬁcates ................................ 189

6.11. Restarting Services ...................................... 189

6.12. Debug System ......................................... 190

6.13. Resetting System ....................................... 190

6.14. Rebooting System ....................................... 191

6.15. Running Shell Commands .................................. 191

6.16. Working with History ..................................... 191

6.17. CLI-PHP ............................................ 191

A. Appendix ............................................... 197

A.1. Abbrevations .......................................... 197

A.2. System Events ......................................... 198

A.3. Factory Conﬁguration ..................................... 201

A.4. SNMP VENDOR MIB ..................................... 202

A.5. SDK Examples ........................................ 221

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User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

List of Figures

3.1. Reset Input (Serial Interface not used) ........................... 17

3.2. Reset Input (Serial Interface used) .............................. 17

3.3. Pin Assignment X48 ...................................... 21

3.4. X48 Outline .......................................... 21

5.1. Initial Login ........................................... 32

5.2. Home .............................................. 34

5.3. WAN Links ........................................... 37

5.4. WAN Settings ......................................... 40

5.5. Link Supervision ........................................ 41

5.6. Ethernet Ports ......................................... 43

5.7. Ethernet Link Settings .................................... 44

5.8. VLAN Management ...................................... 45

5.9. LAN IP Conﬁguration ..................................... 46

5.10. SIMs .............................................. 48

5.11. WWAN Interfaces ....................................... 51

5.12. WLAN Management ...................................... 53

5.13. WLAN Conﬁguration ..................................... 58

5.14. WLAN IP Conﬁguration .................................... 62

5.15. Serial Port Administration ................................... 66

5.16. Serial Port Settings ...................................... 67

5.17. Static Routing ......................................... 74

5.18. Extended Routing ....................................... 76

5.19. Multipath Routes ....................................... 77

5.20. Mobile IP ............................................ 80

5.21. Firewall Groups ........................................ 87

5.22. Firewall Rules ......................................... 88

5.23. Masquerading ......................................... 90

5.24. Inbound NAPT ......................................... 91

5.25. OpenVPN Administration ................................... 93

5.26. OpenVPN Conﬁguration ................................... 94

5.27. OpenVPN Client Management ................................ 98

5.28. IPsec Administration ..................................... 100

5.29. IPsec Conﬁguration ...................................... 101

5.30. PPTP Administration ..................................... 105

5.31. PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration .................................. 106

5.32. PPTP Client Management .................................. 107

5.33. Dial-in Server Settings .................................... 110

5.34. SDK Administration ...................................... 116

5.35. SDK Jobs ........................................... 117

5.36. DHCP Server ......................................... 121

5.37. DNS Server .......................................... 123

5.38. NTP Server .......................................... 126

5.39. Dynamic DNS Settings .................................... 127

5.40. E-Mail Settings ........................................ 129

5.41. SMS Conﬁguration ...................................... 132

5.42. SSH and Telnet Server .................................... 134

5.43. SNMP Agent .......................................... 137

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User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

5.44. Web Server .......................................... 141

5.45. VRRP Conﬁguration ...................................... 145

5.46. ITxPT conﬁguration ...................................... 147

5.47. ITxPT FMStoIP ........................................ 148

5.48. ITxPT GNSS .......................................... 152

5.49. ITxPT Time .......................................... 153

5.50. ITxPT VEHICLEtoIP ...................................... 154

5.51. Voice Gateway Administration ................................ 155

5.52. System ............................................. 161

5.53. Regional settings ....................................... 163

5.54. User Accounts ......................................... 165

5.55. Remote Authentication .................................... 166

5.56. Manual File Conﬁguration .................................. 171

5.57. Automatic File Conﬁguration ................................. 172

5.58. Factory Conﬁguration ..................................... 173

5.59. Log Viewer ........................................... 175

5.60. Tech Support File ....................................... 176

5.61. Keys and certiﬁcates ..................................... 177

5.62. Certiﬁcate Conﬁguration ................................... 179

5.63. Licensing ............................................ 182

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User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

List of Tables

3.1. Environmental Conditions .................................. 14

3.2. NG800 Interfaces ...................................... 15

3.3. NG800 Status Indicators .................................. 16

3.4. Mobile Interface ....................................... 18

3.5. Mobile Antenna Port Speciﬁcation ............................. 18

3.6. IEEE 802.11 Standards ................................... 19

3.7. WLAN Antenna Port Speciﬁcation ............................. 19

3.8. GNSS Speciﬁcations .................................... 20

3.9. GNSS / GPS Antenna Port Speciﬁcation ......................... 20

3.10. Pin Assignments of X48 ................................... 22

3.11. Power Speciﬁcations ..................................... 23

3.12. Pin Assignments of Power Supply ............................. 23

3.13. Fast Ethernet Port Speciﬁcation .............................. 24

3.14. Pin Assignments of Fast Ethernet Connector ....................... 24

3.15. Automotive Ethernet Port Speciﬁcation .......................... 25

3.16. Pin Assignments of Automotive Ethernet Port 1 ...................... 25

3.17. Pin Assignments of Automotive Ethernet Port 2 ...................... 25

3.18. Speciﬁcation of 2xCAN Interface .............................. 26

3.19. Pin Assignments of 2xCAN Interface ............................ 26

3.20. RS-232 Port Speciﬁcation .................................. 27

3.21. Pin Assignments of RS-232 Interface ........................... 27

5.20. IEEE 802.11 Network Standards .............................. 55

5.45. Static Route Flags ...................................... 75

5.92. SMS Control Commands .................................. 120

5.102. SMS Number Expressions ................................. 133

5.148. Certiﬁcate Sections ..................................... 178

5.149. Certiﬁcate Operations .................................... 178

A.1. Abbreviations ......................................... 198

A.2. System Events ........................................ 200

A.3. SDK Examples ........................................ 223

NG800

User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

1. Welcome to NetModule

Thank you for purchasing a NetModule product. This document should give you an introduction to the

device and its features. The following chapters describe any aspects of commissioning the device,

installation procedure and provide helpful information towards conﬁguration and maintenance.

Please ﬁnd further imformation such as sample SDK script or conﬁguration samples in our wiki on

http://wiki.netmodule.com.

NG800

User Manual for NRSW version 4.5.0.100

2. Conformity

This chapter provides general information for putting the gateway into operation.

2.1. Safety Instructions

Please carefully observe all safety instructions in the manual that are marked with the symbol .

Compliance information: The NetModule gateways must be used in compliance with

any and all applicable national and international laws and with any special restrictions

regulating the utilization of the communication module in prescribed applications and

environments.

Information about the accessories / changes to the device:

– Please only use original accessories to prevent injuries and health risks.

– Changes made to the device or the use of non-authorized accessories will render the

warranty null and void and potentially invalidate the operating license.

Information about the device interfaces:

– All systems that are connected to the NetModule gateway interfaces must meet the

requirements for SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) systems.

– Interconnections must not leave the building nor penetrate the body shell of a vehicle.

– Connections for antennas may only exit the building or the vehicle hull if transient

overvoltages (according to IEC 62368-1) are limited by external protection circuits

down to 1 500 Vpeak. All other connections must remain within the building or the vehicle

hull.

– Always keep a distance of more than 40 cm from the antenna in order to reduce

exposure to electromagnetic ﬁelds below the legal limits.

– Devices with a WLAN interface may be operated only with applicable Regulatory Do-

main conﬁgured. Special attention must be paid to country, number of antennas and

the antenna gain (see also chapter 5.3.4). The maximum allowed gain is 3dBi in the

relevant frequency range. WLAN antennas with a higher ampliﬁcation may be used

with the NetModule gateway "Enhanced-RF-Conﬁguration" software license and the

antenna gain and cable attenuation that have been correctly conﬁgured by certiﬁed

specialized personnel. A misconﬁguration will lead to loss of the approval.

– Cellular antennas attached to the gateway must have an antenna gain of equal or less

than 2.5 dBi. The user is responsible for the compliance with the legal regulations.

– Only CE-compliant power supplies with a current-limited SELV output voltage range

may be used with the NetModule gateways.

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