InfiNet R5000 series User manual

Revisiondate:15 February2008

InfiNet Wireless R5000

TechnicalUserManual

All rightsreserved.

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Tableofcontents

I. GETTING STARTED.......................................................................................................... 3

1. Scope ofdocument...........................................................................................................3

Getting started..............................................................................................................3

Hardware description......................................................................................................3

Installationprocedure.....................................................................................................3

Device configurationprocedure .......................................................................................3

Linkconfiguring.............................................................................................................3

Services, featuresand tools.............................................................................................3

Recommendations..........................................................................................................3

Supplementaryinformation.............................................................................................4

2. Generalproductsdescription..............................................................................................4

3. Abbreviations...................................................................................................................5

4. Documentmarks..............................................................................................................5

5. Warrantyterms................................................................................................................5

6. Additionalinformation.......................................................................................................6

II. HARDWAREDESCRIPTION............................................................................................. 7

1. Power supplyunits(IDU)...................................................................................................7

IDU-5000-SCR...............................................................................................................7

IDU-5000-RJ.................................................................................................................8

IDU-5000-CPE.............................................................................................................10

IDUwithE1/T1ports....................................................................................................11

2. R5000 series..................................................................................................................14

InfiNetWireless R5000-I...............................................................................................14

InfiNetWireless R5000-IL.............................................................................................15

InfiNetWireless R5000-O................................................................................................3

InfiNetWireless R5000-M/R5000-S.................................................................................4

InfiNetWireless R5000-L................................................................................................6

III.INSTALLATION PROCEDURE........................................................................................... 7

1. Installationpreparations....................................................................................................7

Required componentsand accessories..............................................................................7

Antennaplacement........................................................................................................7

Antennapolesusage......................................................................................................8

PoleswithStretching......................................................................................................8

WallMounted Pole.........................................................................................................8

AntennaPolesRequirements...........................................................................................8

Grounding.....................................................................................................................8

Grounding whenusing IDU-5000-CPE..............................................................................9

Antennaalignment.......................................................................................................10

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Precautionmeasures....................................................................................................11

Service cable soldering procedure..................................................................................12

«Screw Lock»connectorshermeticsealing.....................................................................17

Toolstobe available at the installationsite.....................................................................20

2. InfiNetWireless R5000-I/InfiNetWirelessR5000-IL............................................................21

Installationguidelines...................................................................................................21

Slidesinstallation.........................................................................................................22

Rackmounting ............................................................................................................22

Legsmounting.............................................................................................................22

3. InfiNetWireless R5000-O.................................................................................................23

Installationguidelines...................................................................................................23

Tube mounting for ODU................................................................................................25

4. InfiNetWireless R5000-L.................................................................................................25

Installationguidelines...................................................................................................25

Wallmounting.............................................................................................................27

5. InfiNetWireless R5000-M/R5000-S...................................................................................27

Installationguidelines...................................................................................................27

Wallmounting kitassembling........................................................................................28

Pole mounting kitassembling........................................................................................29

Low diameter pole mounting kitassembling....................................................................30

6. Mounting kitsassembling.................................................................................................31

Pole mounting kitMONT-5000-V.Pole-KITfor verticalmast...............................................31

Pole mounting kitMONT-5000-H.Pole-KITfor horizontalpole............................................32

IV. DEVICECONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS................................................................... 34

1. Initialsettingsconfigurationprocedure..............................................................................34

2. Router interfaces............................................................................................................34

3. Command lineinterface (CLI)...........................................................................................35

4. Lostpassword recovery...................................................................................................35

5. Configurationmanipulations.............................................................................................35

Printing and saving your configuration............................................................................35

Import/export..............................................................................................................36

New firmware uploading...............................................................................................36

6. IP address formats..........................................................................................................37

7. Ethernetinterface configuration........................................................................................37

8. Radiointerface configuration............................................................................................37

9. Routed Multiple Access protocolconfiguration....................................................................39

Basicmechanisms........................................................................................................39

Base Stationconfiguration............................................................................................39

CPEconfiguration.........................................................................................................41

Bitrate control..............................................................................................................42

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Roaming.....................................................................................................................42

Polling........................................................................................................................43

LinkTest&Control......................................................................................................43

RMA usage..................................................................................................................44

V. LINK CONFIGURING..................................................................................................... 45

1. Preliminarydecisions.......................................................................................................45

Speed selection...........................................................................................................45

Frequencyplanning for multi-sectored Base Stations........................................................46

Transmitting power selection.........................................................................................46

Fade margincalculator.................................................................................................46

Speed range calculator.................................................................................................47

2. Linkdiagnostictools........................................................................................................47

Muffer........................................................................................................................47

RMA Test....................................................................................................................50

Load Meter..................................................................................................................51

Acquiring interfacesstatistics.........................................................................................52

VI. SERVICES,FEATURESANDTOOLS................................................................................ 53

1. Networkservices............................................................................................................53

MAC filter....................................................................................................................53

NAT............................................................................................................................53

IP firewall ...................................................................................................................53

QoS............................................................................................................................54

Tunneling....................................................................................................................54

Routing core................................................................................................................54

2. Utilitiesand services........................................................................................................54

Telnet.........................................................................................................................54

Ping...........................................................................................................................54

Access controllists.......................................................................................................54

3. Routing protocols............................................................................................................55

Static..........................................................................................................................55

RIP.............................................................................................................................55

4. Managementfeatures......................................................................................................55

HTTP..........................................................................................................................55

RSH............................................................................................................................55

SNMP.........................................................................................................................55

Console ......................................................................................................................55

VII. GUI “INFINETWIRELESS ROUTERMANAGER”....................................................... 56

1. Overallfunctionalityoverview...........................................................................................56

2. Applicationrequirements.................................................................................................56

3. User guide.....................................................................................................................56

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Systemsettings...........................................................................................................57

Interfaces...................................................................................................................58

Base Station................................................................................................................60

CPE–Customer PremisesEquipment)............................................................................61

Interfacesstatistics......................................................................................................62

Routing/ARP tables......................................................................................................63

Graphs........................................................................................................................63

TelnetSession.............................................................................................................64

VIII. RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................................................. 65

1. Using InfiNetDevicesfor HighSpeeds(48,54Mbps)..........................................................65

2. DesignofMulti-sectored Base Stations..............................................................................65

3. AsymmetricalSystemDesign............................................................................................65

IX. SUPPLEMENTARYINFORMATION................................................................................. 66

1. Connectorssoldering schemes..........................................................................................66

«Screw Lock»service cable connector soldering scheme..................................................66

“RJ-45”service cable connectorsoldering scheme...........................................................67

Console cable connector for 5000-Mand 5000-Osoldering scheme...................................68

Console cable connector for 5000-Isoldering scheme......................................................69

Cable cutting scheme for IDC110(B) distributionbox........................................................70

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

I. GettingStarted

ThisTechnicalUserManualisadescriptionofInfiNetWirelessRoutersand

containsinstallationandconfigurationguidelines,recommendationsand

troubleshootingsections, andsupplementarymaterials.Thedocumentis

intendedtobeusedbyQualifiedRFengineers/techniciansandITprofessionals.

Qualified personnelshould have skillsand experience inthe following areas:

• Outdoor/indoor radioequipmentinstallation

• Outdoor wirelessnetworks

• TCP/IP networking protocols

• Safetyproceduresandinstructionsfor installing antennaequipment

• Professionalcommandofelectricalequipmentand accessories

• Safetyproceduresandinstructionsfor working ontowersand heights

1. Scope ofdocument

Thisdocumentconsistsofthe following chapters:

Gettingstarted

Thischapterincludestheinformationabout thisdocument purposeandstructure.

Hardware description

Thischaptershowsthedevicesappearanceandall plugsandconnectors.

Installationprocedure

The chapter describesthe stepstobe takenwheninstalling the equipmentat the

installationsitesand installationsite requirements.

Device configurationprocedure

Thischapter includesbasicrecommendationsforprimarylinkconfiguration,

includinginterfacesconfigurationandRMAprotocolusage.Also there isa

descriptionofhowtoperformbasicmanipulationswithdevice’sconfiguration

including itsupdating,importing and exporting.

Linkconfiguring

Thechapter containsbasicrecommendationsformakingpreliminarychoicesand

decisionswhileplanninganddeployingawireless networkbasedonInfiNet

WirelessRouters. Italsodescribesasetoftoolsthatcanhelpwhileimproving

the linkqualityand statisticsgathering.

Services, featuresandtools

Thischapter describesrouter’sbuilt-inservices,featuresandtoolswhich were

notdescribed inpreviouspartsofthe document

Recommendations

Thechapter containsdifferentrecommendationsforsomeparticularcasesof

InfiNetWireless Routersusageincludingbuildinghigh-speedautonomouslinks

and multi-sectored base stationdesign.

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Supplementaryinformation

Containssupplementaryinformation(specifications, connectorssoldering

schemesand InfiNetWireless Routersproductmatrix).

2. Generalproducts description

InfiNetWirelessFBWAproductsoffer scalable,robust,flexibleandcost-effective

fixedbroadbandwireless access solutionsforcarrier-class networks.Wireless

routingequipmentfromInfiNetWirelessisdesignedtoimplementandexpand

carrier-classnetworksforhigh-speedInternetaccess, enterprisecampus

networks,primarylinksfortheLastMileandbackhaulingtrafficbetweencell

towersand multiple accesspoints.

InfiNetWirelessRoutersare especiallyapplicabletoregionswithcomplexwired

infrastructureswhere infrastructure upgradesrequirecostlyortime-consuming

activities.Manydeploymentshavebeenaccomplishedinregionswithadearthof

wiredinfrastructure where wirelesssolutionistheonlyviableoptionforboth

voiceanddata networks.ThedeploymentofInfiNetWirelessRoutersminimizes

bothcapitalandoperationalinvestmentsforthecreationofnetwork

infrastructure.

Keyproductfeatures:

•Support2.4GHzand5-6GHzbands,basedonDSSS andOFDM

technologies

•Intelligentdeterministicnon-collisionprotocolusing the radiospectrum

•PowerfulQoScapabilities

•Security,tunneling,NATand firewall

•Flexible networkmanagement

•VoIP functionality

•Powerfulintegrated diagnostictools

InfiNetWireless routersare generallyused tocreate geographicallyspread FBWA

transportnetworks. Initsmostbasicform,awirelessnetworkbuiltwithInfiNet

Wirelessroutersconsistsofabase stationandmultiplesubscriberunitsdeployed

oneat each endofthewirelesslinks.Theradiolinkoperatesonasingle

frequencychannelusingTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)anddynamicadaptive

pollingMAC protocol.Thedifferencebetweenabasestationunitandsubscriber

unitisamatter ofconfigurationandCPUperformance.Bothdeviceshavethe

samecommonsoftware feature setandthesamecommonhardware platform.

TheInfiNetWirelesssoftware isnotlogicallylimitedtothenumber ofwired

hostsonthe subscriber LAN.

TheInfiNetWirelessroutershavebeendevelopedtooperatewithinlicense

exemptfrequencybandswhichare either 2.412-2.484 GHzor4.920 –6,010

GHz. Differentproductsseriessupportsdifferentfrequencybands.

TheInfiNetWireless routerscansupportflexibletopologiesincludingpoint-to-

pointlinks, point-to-multipointlinks,high-speedtransportconnections

(backbones)andrelay-pointsbuilding.Theyhavebeendesignedtoprevent

internalandexternalinterferenceusingsuch productfeaturesassoftware

selectabletransmitpowercontrol,staticfrequencyselection,asymmetricalbit-

rate/transmitpower ratesselectionforbaseandsubscriber units.Inorder to

maintainlinkavailability,solvethe“hiddennode”problemandreducethe

collisionrate,theproductemploysdynamicadaptivenon-collisionpollingMAC

protocolthat dynamicallyredistributesdata streamsbetweenactiveandinactive

subscribers.Autobitratemechanismisanoptionalpowerfulfeature that provides

linkreliabilityincaseofchanging conditionsonthe pathofthe link.

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

Thedata networkbuiltonInfiNetWireless productsisimplementedasarouted

IPnetworkwhich reducesfloodingandbroadcastmessagesspecifictobridged

networksandtoimplementationofQuality-of-Service(QoS)featuresset.QoS

definitionsper subscriber’sdata flowsare effectivelymappedonMAC levelflow

attributes.

Each deviceinthenetworkcanbeconfiguredusingserialconsoleport,Telnet

protocolor HTTP (web-based).

RAPS(RemoteAccessPermissionService) providesawholenetworkwitha

flexible mechanismofacentralized management,configurationand monitoring.

Thesoftware/firmware isfullyupgradeableforallInfiNetWireless routers. New

firmware imagescanbedownloadedfromtheInfiNetWirelessweb-site

http://www.infinetwireless.com for itsfurther uploading onthe device.

3. Abbreviations

The following abbreviationsare used inthisdocument:

•BS–Base Station

•CPE–Customer PremisesEquipment(also called subscriber or

subscriberunit)

•ODU–OutdoorUnit

•IDU–Indoor power supplyUnit

•RFcable–RadioFrequencycabletoconnectODUandantenna/Router

and antennafor 5000-Oand 5000-Imodificationscorrespondingly

•LOS–Line-of-Sight

•STPcable–ShieldedTwistedPaircable(STPCat5E)toconnectODU

and IDU

•PTP –Point-to-Pointtopology

•PTM–Point-to-Multipointtopology

•RMA –Routed Multiple Access Protocol

4. Documentmarks

All warningsare markedwithaspecialwarningsign.Oneshouldpay

agreat dealofattentiontowhat iswritteninthe Warning sections.

All notesare markedwithaspecialnotesign.Notesusuallycontain

usefulcommentsor hintstothe described sectionofthe document.

5. Warranty terms

Themanufacturer guaranteesareliableworkoftheproductduring12 month

fromthedateofproductinstallationbutnolater than15 monthsfromthedate

ofdeliveryofequipmenttodistributor.Thewarrantyisnotspreadforthe

deviceswhich stoppedworkingproperlyduetoimproper usage,careless

treatment,incorrectdeploymentorexploitation.Thewarrantyvoidsinthe

following cases:

•The device wasopened and/or repaired bythe owner onhisown

InfiNetWireless R5000 TechnicalUserManual

•Improper exploitationconditions(including improper grounding)

•Electricaldamagingoftheprintcircuitboardduetoelectricdisruption

caused byimproper grounding

•Mechanicaldefectsofthe case

6. Additionalinformation

Additionalinformationwhich isnotincludedinthisManualcanbefoundinthe

following sources:

•Package listlocated inthe box withthe device

•WANFlexOSUser Guide

•Our web-site: www.infinetwireless.com

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