Hitachi GR2000-B Series User manual
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000-B Series
GR2K-GA-0007
Rev. 5.00
Installation Guide
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide
ii GR2K-GA-0007
Rev. 5.00
Statement on EN55022 Compliance
WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
Statement on Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/
her own expense. The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Class A Emission Statement (Korea)
Trademarks
Ethernet is a product name of Xerox Corp., USA.
Ethernet is a trademark of Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
MS-DOS® is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Corp.
UNIX is a registered trademark, in the USA and other countries, licensed by X/Open Company Limited.
NetWare is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc., USA.
IPX is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc., USA.
HP OpenView is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company, USA.
Windows 95 is a trademark of Microsoft, Corp., USA.
Internet Explorer is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Corp., USA.
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation.
All other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective holders.
Copyright 2002, 2003 Hitachi, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
GR2K-GA-0007 iii
Rev. 5.00
Release 5.00 (May 2003)
This publication contains the most current information available to date. As new and
revised sections are received, new updates will be distributed.
Notice: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or
stored in a database or retrieval system for any purpose without the expressed
written permission of Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi, Ltd. reserves the right to make changes to this document at any time
without notice, and assumes no responsibility for its use. All the features described
in this document may not be currently available.
Change Record
Preface
This manual provides installation information for the GR2000-B series of Gigabit
routers. The manual is intended for personnel involved in the installation and
operation of this product.
This manual is one of a set of manuals describing the GR2000-B Gigabit Router. The
table below lists the entire set and provides the full name of the manual. All titles are
for version 06-05 unless otherwise noted.
The information contained in this and other manuals is subject to change without
prior notice.
Revision
No. Date Description Affected
Sections
1.00 August 2002 Initial Release —
1.01 September 2002 Minor updates and corrections All
2.00 December 2002 Update to cover GR2000-B+ features Ch. 1-5
5.00 May 2003 Update to cover GR2000-BH features
(no Rev. 3 or 4)
Ch. 1-5
GR2000 Gigabit Router Series Documentation
Title* Description/Notes Part Number
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Applications Guide
In-depth information about the applications and uses for which
the router is designed to perform.
GR2K-GA-0001
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Browser
Operations Guide
Operating the GR2000 Gigabit Router Series using the
browser interface. This manual is in version 06-03.
GR2K-GA-0005
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide
iv GR2K-GA-0007
Rev. 5.00
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Configuration
Settings
The first of three configuration volumes. This manual shows
how to create, edit, and manipulate configurations, and
provides numerous examples of configurations and
appropriate settings.
GR2K-GA-0003
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Configuration
Commands, Vol. 1
This manual provides a configuration command overview, and
a complete command reference for router management,
network interface, IP information, routing and multicast routing
protocols, and MPLS.
GR2K-GA-0013
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Configuration
Commands, Vol. 2
A continuation of volume 1, volume 2 is a command reference
for filtering and QoS, IPX and bridge, SNMP, operation
management, and a list of all configuration error messages.
GR2K-GA-0014
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000-B Series
Installation Guide
Provides a product overview and component details of the
GR2000-B series, and discusses various aspects of product
installation, including pre-installation planning, site
preparation, unpacking and setup, adding and removing
modules, and starting and stopping the router.
GR2K-GA-0007
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Operations -
Device Management
Overview
This manual is an overview of router operation and includes
procedures for starting operation after configuration, using the
Command Line Interface (CLI), and commands for daily
management, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
GR2K-GA-0015
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Operations
Commands, Vol. 1
This is volume 1 of 2 volumes of operation commands. This
manual is used for “new syntax” commands only. For the
original GR2000 UNIX-based command-line interface, see the
GR2000 Operations Guide, UNIX-Based Interface, below.
GR2K-GA-0016
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Operations
Commands, Vol. 2
This is volume 2 of 2 volumes of operation commands. This
manual is used for “new syntax” commands only. For the
original GR2000 UNIX-based command-line interface, see the
GR2000 Operations Guide, UNIX-Based Interface, below.
GR2K-GA-0017
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Operations Log
and MIB Reference
This operation manual presents a list of LED display and fault
codes, maintenance information, operation and log
messages, and complete MIB descriptions.
GR2K-GA-0018
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Operations Guide,
UNIX-Based Interface
Operating the GR2000 Gigabit Router Series using the
original UNIX-based command-line interface. This manual is
in version 06-03.
GR2K-GA-0004
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000 Series Enhanced
Version Maintenance Guide
Provides and introduction to maintenance, troubleshooting
flowcharts and checklists, and hardware information, such as
voltage checks and parts replacement procedures.
GR2K-ZG-1001
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000-B Series Quick
Start Guide
The purpose of the Quick Start Guide is to provide a concise
guide to setting up the GR2000-B. It includes a guide to
unpacking and setup, basic operations, and troubleshooting.
GR2K-GA-0008
Hitachi Gigabit Router
GR2000-B Series Safety
Guide
This guide discusses general and specific safety instructions
regarding the GR2000-B. This guide is also available in
German and French.
GR2K-GA-0010 (E)
GR2K-GA-0011 (G)
GR2K-GA-0012 (F)
* When used in the documentation, the manual title is almost always shortened to, for example, GR2000
Configuration Commands, Vol. 1.
GR2000 Gigabit Router Series Documentation (continued)
GR2K-GA-0007 v
Rev. 5.00
Abbreviations
7SEG Seven-segment (alphanumeric) Light Emitting Diode display
AC Access Concentrator
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber line
AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
ABR Available Bit Rate
ACK ACKnowledge
AFI Authority and Format Indicator
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APS Automatic Protection Switching
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
AS Autonomous System
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
BAS Broadband Access Server
BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol 4
BGP4+ Multi-Protocol Extensions for Border Gateway Protocol -
Version 4
bit/s bits per second, usually abbreviated bps.
BOD Bandwidth On Demand
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BRI Basic Rate Interface
BSR Boot Strap Router
CATV Cable Television
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIR Committed Information Rate
CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management
CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol
CLP Cell Loss Priority
CoS Class of Service
CNTL CoNTrol
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide
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COPS Common Open Policy Service
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CR-LDP Constraint-Based Label Distribution Protocol
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
DA Destination Address
DCC Data Country Code
DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment
DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Diff-serv Differentiated Services
DIMM Dual In-Line Memory Module
DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier
DLSw Data Link Switch
DNS Domain Name System
DR Designated Router
DSAP Destination Service Access Point
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DSP Domain Specific Part
DSU Digital Service Unit
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
EIA Electronic Industries Alliance
ELAN Emulated LAN
EoMPLS Ethernet-over-MPLS
ERP Echo Response
ERQ Echo Request
ES End System
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FDB Filtering Data Base
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FEC Forwarding Equivalence Class
FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification
FERF Far End Receive Failure
FR Frame Relay
FTTH Fiber To The Home
GFR Guaranteed Frame Rate
GR2K-GA-0007 vii
Rev. 5.00
GBIC GigaBit Interface Converter
HDLC High-level Data Link Control
HNA Hitachi Network Architectural CMP Internet Control Message
Protocol
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol version 6
ID Identifier
IDI Initial Domain Identifier
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IETF the Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
INS Information Network System
ILMI Interim Local Management Interface
IP Internet Protocol
IPsec Security Architecture for IP
IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
IPV6CP IPv6 Control Protocol
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISP Internet Service Provider
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication,
Standardization Sector
JDI Japanese Domain Identifier
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
LAN Local Area Network
LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced Mode
LCP Link Control Protocol
LDP Label Distribution Protocol
LEC LAN Emulation Client
LED Light Emitting Diode
LES LAN Emulation Server
LIS Logical IP Subnetwork
LLB Local Loop Back
LLC Logical Link Control
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide
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LOS Loss of Signal
LQM Link Quality Monitoring
LQR Link Quality Report
LSP Label Switched Path
LSR Label Switched Router
MAC Media Access Control
MC Memory Card
MCR Media Access Control
MD5 Message Digest 5
MIB Management Information Base
MLD Multicast Listener Discovery
MMF Multi Mode Fiber
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
MRU Maximum Receive Unit
MSS Maximum Segment Size
MTU Maximum Transfer Unit
NAT Network Address Translation
NAPT Network Address Port Translation
NAK Not AcKnowledge
NBP Name Binding Protocol
NCP Network Control Protocol
NDP Neighbor Discovery Protocol
NET Network Entity Title
NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System
NIF Network Interface board
NRZ Non-Return-to-Zero
NSAP Network Service Access Point
NSSA Not So Stubby Area
NTP Network Time Protocol
OAM Operation Administration and Management
OC-3c Optical Carrier level 3 concatenation
OC-12c Optical Carrier level 12 concatenation
OC-48c Optical Carrier level 48 concatenation
ONU Optical Network Unit
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
GR2K-GA-0007 ix
Rev. 5.00
OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier
PPS Packets Per Second, sometimes abbreviated as packets/s
PAD PADding
PADI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
PADO PPPoE Active Discovery Offer
PADR PPPoE Active Discovery Request
PADS PPPoE Active Discovery Session-confirmation
PAST PPPoE Active Discovery Terminate
PC Personal Computer
PCR Peak Cell Rate
PDB Permanent Data Base
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PHY PHYsical layer protocol
PID Protocol IDentifier
PIM Protocol Independent Multicast
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
PLD Programmable Logic Design
POS PPP over SONET/SDH
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
PPS Packet Per Second
PRI Primary Rate Interface
PVC Permanent Virtual Channel (Connection)/Permanent Virtual
Circuit
QoS Quality of Service
RA Router Advertisement
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAI Remote Alarm Indication signal
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REJ REJect
RFC Request For Comments
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RIPng Routing Information Protocol next generation
RLB Remote Loop Back
RM Routing Manager
RMON Remote Network Monitoring MIB
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide
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RP Routing Processor
RPF Reverse Path Forwarding
RQ ReQuest
RS-232C Recommended Standard 232C
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
SA Source Address
SAD Security Association Database
SAP Service Access Point
SD Start Delimiter
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDLC Service Advertising Protocol
SD-I Super Digital I interface
SDU Service Data Unit
SFD Start Frame Delimiter
SMF Single Mode Fiber
SNA Systems Networking Architecture
SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SPF Shortest Path First
SPT Spanning Tree
SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
SSAP Source Service Access Point
SSP Switch to Switch Protocol
SST System Simulation Test
SVC Switched Virtual Channel (Connection)
TA Terminal Adapter
TCC Transmission Control Character
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TOS Type Of Service
T/R Transmit/Receive (Transmitter/Receiver)
TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee
TTL Time To Live
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UNI User Network Interface
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