Fluke 8010A User manual

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:

|

8010A/8012A

P/N

491944

August

1978

Rev

2

1/85

@

1985,

John

Fluke

Mfg.

Co,,

Inc.

All

rights

reserved.

Litho

In

U.S.A.

Digital

Multimeters

Instruction

Manual

—

LF

ters

ime:

ital

Multi

igi

8010A/8012A

Di

vi

Section

1

Introduction

and

Specifications

1-1.

INTRODUCTION

1-2.

This

manual

contains

complete

operating

and

maintenance

instructions

for

the

Fluke

Models

8010A

and

8012A

Digital

Multimeters.

The

information

presented

in

this

manual

reflects

both

instruments

except

where

indicated

by

a

particular

model

number.

The

term

Multimeter

is

used

throughout

this

manual

to

indicate

both

the

8010A

and

the

8012A.

1-3.

The

Multimeters

are

portable

bench-type

digital

multimeters

(DMMs)

with

3-1/2

digit

liquid

crystal

displays

(LCDs).

The

Multimeters

have

the

following

industry-standard

features:

e

Voltage

measurements

from

100

pV

to

1000V

dc

and

10

mV

to

750V

true-rms

ac.

e

Current

measurements

from

100

nA

to

2A

deand

10

HA

to

2A

true-rms

ac

(up

to

10A

for

the

8012A).

e

Resistance

measurements

from

100

mN

(1

mQ

for

the

8012A)

to

20

MQ.

The

Multimeters

also

have

the

following

special

measurement

features:

e

Conductance

measurements

up

to

10,000

MQ

of

equivalent

resistance.

e

Resistance

ranges

that

supply

enough

voltage

to

turn

on

a

PN

junction

for

testing

diodes

and

transistors.

@

Automatic

polarity

indication

and

overrange

indication.

°

Protection

from

overloads

and

transients

up

to6

kV

for

10

microseconds.

©

Dual-slope

integration

a/d

conversion

to

ensure

noise-free

measurements.

e

Long

term

calibration

stability

(1

year).

14.

Your

Multimeter

is

warranted

for

a

period

of

one

year

upon

shipment

of

the

instrument

to

the

original

purchaser.

Conditions

of

the

warranty

are

given

at

the

front

of

this

manual.

1-5.

OPTIONS

and

ACCESSORIES

14.

The

use

of

your

Multimeter

can

be

enhanced

by

the

options

and

accessories

available

for

these

instruments.

The

options

and

accessories

are

listed

in

Table

1-1.

The

Multimeters

can

be

ordered

with

the

Option

8010A-01

or

8012A-01

Rechargeable

Battery.

Detailed

information

on

options

and

accessories

is

contained

in

Section

6

of

this

manual,

1-7.

SPECIFICATIONS

1-8.

Specifications

for

the

Multimeters

are

listed

in

Table

1-2.

Specifications

for

the

Option

8010A-01

or

Option

8012A-01

and

other

accessory

specifications

are

given

in

Section

6

of

this

manual.

INTRODUCTION

AND

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table

1-1.

8010A/8012A

Options

and

Accessories

INPUT

IMPEDANCE

MODEL

DESCRIPTION

MODEL

DESCRIPTION

C86

Ruggedized

Carrying

Case

80J-10

Current

Shunt

Y8205

Soft

Carrying

Case

80K-6

High

Voltage

Probe

M00-200-611

Offset

Mounting

Kit

80K-40

High

Voltage

Probe

M00-200-612

Center

Mounting

Kit

83-RF

RF

Probe

MO0-200-613

Dual

Mounting

Kit

85-RFE

RE

Probe

80T-H

Touch-Hold

Probe

Y8100

DC/AC

Current

Probe

80T-150C

Temperature

Probe,

Celsius

Y8101

AC

Current

Transformer

80T-150F

Temperature

Probe,

Fahrenheit

Y8133

Deluxe

Test

Lead

Set

80i-400

AC

Current

Probe

Y8140

Slim-Flex

Test

Leads

80i-600

AC

Current

Probe

8010A-01

Rechargeable

Battery

Option

for

8010A

8012A-01

Rechargeable

Battery

Option

for

8012A

Table

1-2.

8010A/8012A

Specifications

ELECTRICAL.

ss 2s

esis

iia

See

S55

swe

eats

The

electrical

specifications

given

apply

for

an

operating

temperature

of

18°C

to

28°C

(64.4°F

to

82.4°F),

relative

humidity

up

to

90%,

and

a

1-year

calibration

cycle.

Functions

.......:eccescesceveeetecetececn

DC

Volts,

AC

Volts,

DC

Current,

AC

Current

Resistance

and

Conductance.

DC

Volts

[

RANGE

RESOLUTION

ACCURACY

for

1-Year

£200

mV

100

uV

+2V

1mvV

+20V

10

mV

£(0.1%

of

reading

+

1

digit)

+200V

100

mV

+1000V

1V

NORMAL

MODE

REJECTION

RATIO

10

MQ,

all

ranges.

>90

dB

at

de,

50

Hz

and

60

Hz.

.

>60

dB

at

60

Hz

(at

50

Hz

with

50

Hz

Option).

COMMON

MODE

REJECTION

RATIO

....

(1

kQ

unbalanced)

AC

Volts

(True

RMS

Responding)

OVERVOLTAGE

PROTECTION

....

RESPONSE

TIME

.......-..ecse

eee

se

iaastidee

1

second.

10Q00V

dc

or

peak

ac

on

all

ranges.

ACCURACY

for

1-Year

(5%

of

Range

to

Full

Range)

RANGE

RESOLUTION

45

Hz

10

kHz

20

kHz

:

to

1

kHz

to

10

kHz

|

to

20

kHz

to

50

kHz

200

mV

100

nV

+

(5%of

2vV

1

mV

+.(1,0%

of

reading

+

3

20V

10

mV

+(0.5%

of

reading

+

2

digits}/

reading

+

2

digits)

LL

200V

O.1V

t

digits)

+

(0.5%

of

FE

Se

750V

WV

reading

+

2

|

digits)

L

INTRODUCTION

AND

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table

1-2.

8010A/8012A

Specifications

(cont)

AC

Volts,

continued

VOLT-Hz

PRODUCT

oe

eee

eee

eee

eee

107

max

(200V

max

@

50

kHz).

EXTENDED

FREQUENCY

RESPONSE

...

Typically

+3 dB

at

200

kHz.

COMMON

MODE

NOISE

REJECTION

RATIO

(1

kQ

unbalance)

...............0,

>60

dB

at

50

Hz

and

60

Hz.

CREST

FACTOR

RANGE

.............055

1.0

to

3.0.

INPUT

IMPEDANCE

.........c..cesee

eee

10

MQ

in

parailel

with

<100

pF.

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

750V

rms

or

1000V

peak

continuous

not

to

exceed

the

volt-hertz

product

of

10’

(except

10

seconds

maximum

on

200

mV,

2V

ranges).

RESPONSE

TIME...

eee

cece

eee

e

eee

2

seconds

maximum

within

a

range.

DC

Current

RESOLUTION

ACCURACY

for'1-Year

BURDEN

VOLTAGE

+(0.3%

of

reading

+1

digit)

0.3V

max.

0.9V

max.

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

...........065

2A/250V

fuse

in

series

with

3A/600V

fuse

(for

high

energy

sources).

AC

Current

(True

RMS

Responding

AC

Coupled)

—

=

ACCURACY:

from

5%

of

range

to

full-scale,

1-Year

“

BURDEN

E

RESOLUTION

BANG

Orr

VOLTAGE

200

pA

0.1

pA

t

2mA

1

uA

‘

.

2

£(1%

of

reading

+2

digits)

#(2%

of

reading

0.3V

rms

max.

20

mA

10

uA

;

+2

digits)

200

mA

100

pA

2000

mA

1mA

£(1%

of

reading

'

0.9V

rms

max.

+2

digits}

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

..............

2A/250V

fuse

in

series

with

3A/600V

fuse

(for

high

energy

sources).

:

CREST

FACTOR

RANGE

........-...0005

1.0

to

3.0

High

Current

8010A

Only

ACCURACY:

for

1-Year

BURDEN

VOLTAGE

10A

de

+(0.5%

of

reading

+

1

digit)

0.5V

max.

10A

45

Hz

to

2

kHz

Trms

ac

One

+(1%

of

reading

+

2

digits}

DSON

EMS

CaN:

OVERLOAD

5.

posse

a8

5h

deca

ec

lnjo

bin

gueonns

ttewe

deat

12A

maximum

unfused.

1-3

INTRODUCTION

AND

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table

1-2.

8010A/8012A

Specifications

(cont)

1-4

aa

a

re

Resistance

FULL-SCALE

MAXIMUM

TEST

!

:

‘

RESOLUTION

ACCURACY:

for

1-Year

VOLTAGE

CURRENT

2kQ

wt

12

+(0.2%

of

reading

>

1.0V

1.3mA

+1

digit)

<0.25V

10

pA

200

kKQ

~ph

>

1.0V

35

uA

2000

kQ

+(0.5%

of

reading

<0.25V

0.10

A

+1

digit)

0.35

uA

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

..............

300V

dc/ac

rms

on

all

ranges.

OPEN

CIRCUIT

VOLTAGE

...............

Less

than 3.5V

on

all

ranges.

RESPONSE

TIME

2.2...

ccc

eee

eee

eee

1

second

all

ranges

except

4

seconds

on

the

2000

kQ

and

20

MQ

ranges.

DIODE

TEST

-cicii

sie

sie’

su

iwitle

ate

ktnnes

These

three

ranges

have

enough

voltage

to

turn

on

silicon

>

junctions

to

check

for

proper

forward-to-back

resistance.

The

2

kQ

range

is

preferred

and

is

marked

with

a

larger

diode

symbol

on

the

front

panel

of

the

instrument.

The

three

non-diode

test

ranges

will

not

turn

on

silicon

junctions

so

in-circuit

resistance

measurements

can

be

made

with

these

three

ranges.

Low

Resistance

8012A

Only

FULL-SCALE

MAXIMUM

RANGE

RESOLUTION

|

ACCURACY:

for

1-Year

VOLTAGE

TEST

CURRENT

£(1%

of

reading

+2

digits)

ie

pee

202

(LO

Ohms}

+(0.5%

of

reading

+2

digits)

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

..........-...

300V

de/ac

rms

on

ail

ranges.

RESPONSE

TIME...

«0...

ese

e

eee

eee

eee

1

second

maximum.

OPEN

CIRCUIT

VOLTAGE

............055

16V

maximum

on

both

ranges.

Conductance

OPEN

MAXIMUM

RESOLUTION

|

ACCURACY:

for

1-Year

CIRCUIT TEST

VOLTAGE

CURRENT

+(0.2%

of

reading

20

uS

10

nS

+

1

digit)

+(1%

of

reading

.

|

200

nS

i,

.1nS

Zz

+10

digits}

<1V

0.10

uA

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

............4.

300V

dce/ac

rms

on

ail

ranges.

,

CONDUCTANCE

UNITS

........--

eevee

We

use

the

international

unit

of

conductance,

the

Siemen

=

S

=

1/Q.

Another

unit

of

conductance

is

the

mho.

Table

1-2

ENVIRONMENTAL

Temperature

Coefficient

Operating

Temperature

RELATIVE

HUMIDITY

Storage

Temperature

RELATIVE

HUMIDITY

GENERAL

Maximum

Common

Mode

Voltage

Power

Requirements

Weight

LINE

MODEL

.....

cece

eee

e

eens

BATTERY

MODEL

INTRODUCTION

AND

SPECIFICATIONS

;

SPECIFICATIONS

.

8010A/8012A

Specifications

(cont)

<0.1

times

the

applicable

accuracy

specification

per

°C

for

0°C

to

18°C

and

28°C

to

50°C

(32°F

to

64.4°F

and

50.4°F

to

122°F).

O°C

to

50°C

(32°F

to

122°F).

Oto

80%,

0°C

to

35°C

(32

to

95°F)

on

2000

kQ,

20

MQ

and

200

nS

ranges.

O

to

80%,

0°C

to

35°C

(32

to

95°F)

on

all

other

ranges.

0

to

70%,

35°C

to

50°C

(95

to

122°F).

(without

batteries):

-40°C

to

+60°C

(-40°F

to

+158°F)

(with

batteries):

-40°C

to

+50°C

(-40°F

to

+122°F)

0

to

90%,

-40

to

50°C

{-40

to

+122°F)

0

to

90%,

50

to

60°C

(122

to

140°F).

500V

de

or

peak

ac.

90

to

132V

or

200

to

264V

at

50

Hz

or

60

Hz.

Line

Model

2W.

(Battery

Model

3.5°W.)

(See

Figure

1-1.)

1.08

kg

(2

Ib

6

oz)

1.42

kg

(3

Ib,

6

0z)

8.55

in.

(21,72

cm)

ome

in.

(19,05

=

9.65

in.

(27,05

cm)

9.90

in.

(25,15

—

—

2.52

in.

(6,40

cm)

Figure

1-1.

8010A/8012A

Dimensions

1-5/1-6

dg

2-1.

INTRODUCTION

2-2.

This

section

describes

how

to

set

up

and

make

measurements

with

your

Multimeter.

Even

though

you

may

have used

a

multimeter

before,

we

recommend

that

you

read

the

entire

section

carefully

so

that

youcan

use

all

of

the

features

of

your

Multimeter.

2-3.

SETTING

UP

YOUR

INSTRUMENT

2-4.

Unpacking

2-5.

Your

Multimeter

is

shipped

in

a

special

protective

container

that

should

prevent

damage

to

the

instrument

during

shipping.

Check

the

shipping

order

against

the

contents

of

the

container

and

report

any

damage

or

short

shipment

to

the

place

of

purchase

or

the

nearest

Fluke

Technical

Service Center.

A

list

of

these

service

centers

is

located

in

Section

5.

The

container

should

include

the

following:

@

The

8010A

or

8012A

Multimeter

@

Two

test

leads

(one

red

and

one

black)

e

Line

power

cord

e@

The

8010A/8012A

Instruction

Manual

2-4.

Ifreshipment

of

the

instrument

is

necessary,

please

use

the

original

shipping

container.

If

the

original

container

is

not

available,

be

sure

that

adequate

protection

is

provided

to

prevent

damage

during

shipment.

We

recommend

that

the

instrument

be

surrounded

by

at

least

three

inches

of

shock-absorbing

material

on

all

sides

of

the

container.

2-7.

Remove

the

Multimeter

from

its

container

and

place

it

in

a

convenient

location.

The

carrying

handle

on

the

meter

can

be

used

as

a

prop-stand

or

positioned

out

of

the

way

(behind

the

Multimeter).

To

position

the

handle,

pull

outward

on

the

hubs

of

the

handle

and

rotate

the

handle

into

position.

Section

2

Operation

2-8.

AC

Line

Voltage

Requirements

2-9.

AC

line

voltage

requirements

for

your

Multimeter

are

listed

on

a

decal

attached

to

the

bottom

of

the

instrument.

Refer

to

Section

4

for

the

procedure

to

change

the

ac

line

voltage

setting.

If

your

Multimeter

has

the -01

Battery

Option,

refer

to

Section

6

for

information

on

changing

ac

line

voltages.

CAUTION

Bo

not

connect

the

power

cable

to

the

instrument

before

verifying

that

the

intended

source

matches

the

ac

line

configuration

of

the

instrument.

2-10.

Fuse

Replacement

2-11.

There

is

one,

user-replaceable

fuse

(F1)

in

your

Multimeter.

The

fuse

(Fl)

and

the

fuse

holder

form

an

integral

part

of

the

mA

input

connector

and

can

be

removed

with

ordinary

tools.

The

fuse

rating

is:

2A,

normal

blow

(recommended

part

AGX2).

2-12.

Use

the

following

procedure

to

replace

the

fuse,

Fl:

1.

Set

the

POWER

switch

to

OFF.

°

2.

Remove

the

input

power

cord

from

the

Multimeter.

WARNING

DO

NOT

REPLACE

THE

FUSE WITH

THE

INSTRUMENT

TURNED

ON OR

CONNECT-

ED

TO

LINE

POWER.

3.

Refer

to

Figure

2-1,

item

5

for

the

location

of

the

fuse

holder.

2-4

OPERATION

FRONT

PANEL

FEATURES

SE

OO

wm

4,

Using

a

coin

or

wide

blade

screwdriver,

push

in

while

turning

the

fuse

holder

in

the

direction

of

the

arrow

on

the

front

panel

decal.

5.

Pull

out

the

fuse

holder

and

replace

the

defective

fuse.

2-13.

FRONT

PANEL

FEATURES

2-14.

Before

using

your

Multimeter,

take

a

few

minutes

to

become

familiar

with

the

use

ofits

controls,

indicators,

and

connectors.

The

front

panel

features

are

shown

in

Figure

2-1

and

described

in

Table

2-1.

The

features

of

the

Liquid

Crystal

Display

(LCD)

are

also

described

in

the

following

paragraphs,

2-15.

LCD

DISPLAY

2-16.

The

features

of

the

Liquid

Crystal

Display

(LCD)

are

shown

in

detail

in

Figure

2-2.

The

position

of

the

floating

decimal

point

is

determined

by

the

range

selected.

The

maximum

measurement

value

that

can

be

displayed

is

one

count

less

than

the

range

selected

(e.g.,

maximum

—

measured

voltage

that

can

be

displayed

in

the

200

mV

range

would

be

199.9

mV).

2-17.

To

extend

the

life

of

the

LCD

and

to

ensure

that

the

display

will

be

ready

to

operate,

observe

the

following

precautions:

e

Do

not

store

or

use

the

instrument

in

temperatures

above

or

below

those

specified

in

Section

1.

e

Do

not

store

or

use

the

instrument

in

humidity

above

that

specified

in

Section

1.

NOTE

Low

temperatures

(within

the

specified

operating

limits)

will

cause

the

LCD

response

to

be

sluggish.

e

Avoid

prolonged

exposure

of

the

LCD

to

direct

sunlight

(ultraviolet).

750y

AC

}

200

mv¥

2

COC

}QM

vA

2)

O78)

(BaP

ee

"20

2

=

POM}

EI

Ee)

Ee)

sea)

Gee

Ems ae)

(ae

20

Soe)

Ca

2000S

mm)

Figure

2-1.

Controls,

Indicators,

and

Connectors

OPERATION

FRONT

PANEL

FEATURES

Table

2-1.

8010A/8012A

Controls,

Indicators,

and

Connectors

ITEM

NO.

NAME

FUNCTION

1

Display

2

AC/DC

Function

Switch

3

V/mA/kQ/S

Function

Switches

4

Range

Switches

5

mA

Input

Connector

6

COMMON

Input

Connector

7

V/KQ/S

Input

Connector

8

10A

Input

Connector

9

Low

Ohms

Input

Connector

/ZERO

Controi

10

POWER

Switch

3%-digit

LCD

display.

Indicates

measured

input

values

and

an

overrange

condition.

(Also

contains

an

annunciator

for

low

battery

charge,

if

the

Rechargeable

Battery

Option

is

installed.)

A

two-position

switch

(push

IN

and

push

OUT)

used

to

select

ac

(IN)

or

dc

(OUT)

for

current

or

voltage

measurement.

Interlocked

switches,

used

with

the

AC/DC

Function

switch

to

select

the

measurement

functions.

Pushing

one

switch

will

release

the

others.

The

conductance

function

is

selected

by

pushing

the

kQ

switch

and

one

of

three

pairs

of

Range

Function

switches.

The

Low

Ohms

feature

of

the

8012A

is

selected

by

pressing

the

V

and

mA

switches

simultaneously.

Interlocked

switches

that

select

the

measurement

ranges.

Pushing

a

switch

selects

the

corresponding

range

and

releases

a

depressed

switch(es).

A

fuse

protected,

test

lead

connector

for

current

measurements,

less

than

2A.

Fuse

is

accessible

from

the

front

panei.

Test

lead

connector

used

as

the

low

or

common

input

for

all

measurement

functions.

Test

lead

connector

used

as

the

high

input

for

ail

voltage,

resist-

ance,

continuity

and

conductance

measurement

functions.

Test

lead

connector

used

for

the

10A

Range

current

function

of

the

8010A.

Test

lead

connector

used

for

the

Low

Ohms

resistance

function

of

the

8012A.

ZERO

Control

used

to

compensate

for

test

lead

resistance.

Push-on/push-off

switch.

Used

for

energizing

and

de-energiz-

ing

the

instrument.

LOW

BATTERY

INDICATOR

(RECHARGEABLE

BATTERY

OPTION

ONLY)

POLARITY

SIGN

DISABLED

ae

agi

|

|

DURING

Vac,

mA/Aac,

and

KQ

FUNCTIONS

DISPLAY

ANNUNCIATORS

OVERRANGE

INDICATION

Position

of

decimal

point

dependent

on

range

selected.

NOTE:

Figure

2-2.

Liquid

Crystal

Display

2-3