Fluke 114 User manual

PN 2572573

July 2006, Rev. 1, 2/07

All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

114, 115, and 117

True-rms Multimeters

Users Manual

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LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

This Fluke product will be free from defects in material and workmanship for three

years from the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover fuses, disposable bat-

teries, or damage from accident, neglect, misuse, alteration, contamination, or abnor-

mal conditions of operation or handling. Resellers are not authorized to extend any

other warranty on Fluke’s behalf. To obtain service during the warranty period, contact

your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information,

then send the product to that Service Center with a description of the problem.

THIS WARRANTY IS YOUR ONLY REMEDY. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, SUCH AS

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE

IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-

TIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since

some states or countries do not allow the exclusion or limitation of an implied warranty

or of incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of liability may not apply to

you.

11/99

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True-rms Multimeters

Introduction

The Fluke Model 114, Model 115, and Model 117 are

battery-powered, true-rms multimeters (hereafter "the

Meter") with a 6000-count display and a bar graph. This

manual applies to all three models. All figures show the

Model 117.

These meters meet CAT III IEC 61010-1 2nd Edition

standards. The IEC 61010-1 2nd Edition safety standard

defines four measurement categories (CAT I to IV)

based on the magnitude of danger from transient

impulses. CAT III meters are designed to protect

against transients in fixed-equipment installations at the

distribution level.

Unsafe Voltage

To alert you to the presence of a potentially

hazardous voltage, the Ysymbol is displayed when

the Meter measures a voltage ≥30 V or a voltage

overload (OL) condition. When making frequency

measurements >1 kHz, the Ysymbol is unspecified.

Test Lead Alert

XWWarning

Personal injury or damage to the

Meter can occur if you attempt to

make a measurement with a lead in an

incorrect terminal.

To remind you to check that the test leads are in the

correct terminals, LEAd is briefly displayed and an

audible beep sounds when you move the rotary

switch to or from any A(Amps) position.

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Users Manual

Safety Information

A "XWWarning" statement identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause bodily harm or death.

A "WCaution" statement identifies conditions and actions that could damage the Meter or the equipment under test.

To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury, follow these guidelines:

•Use the Meter only as specified in this manual or the protection provided by the Meter might

be impaired.

•Do not use the Meter or test leads if they appear damaged, or if the Meter is not operating

properly.

•Always use proper terminals, switch position, and range for measurements.

•Verify the Meter's operation by measuring a known voltage. If in doubt, have the Meter

serviced.

•Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on Meter, between terminals or

between any terminal and earth ground.

•Use caution with voltages above 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 60 V dc. These voltages pose

a shock hazard.

•Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing

resistance, continuity, diodes, or capacitance.

•Do not use the Meter around explosive gas or vapor.

•When using test leads or probes, keep your fingers behind the finger guards.

•Only use test leads that have the same voltage, category, and amperage ratings as the meter

and that have been approved by a safety agency.

•Remove test leads from Meter before opening the battery door or Meter case.

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True-rms Multimeters

Safety Information

•Comply with local and national safety requirements when working in hazardous locations.

•Use proper protective equipment, as required by local or national authorities when working

in hazardous areas.

•Avoid working alone.

•Use only the replacement fuse specified or the protection may be impaired.

•Check the test leads for continuity before use. Do not use if the readings are high or noisy.

•Do not use the Auto Volts function to measure voltages in circuits that could be damaged by

this function’s low input impedance (≈3 kΩ)(114 and 117 only).

Symbols

BAC (Alternating Current) IFuse

FDC (Direct Current) TDouble Insulated

XHazardous voltage WImportant Information; Refer to manual

NBattery (Low battery when shown on the

display.) JEarth ground

~Do not dispose of this product as unsorted

municipal waste. Contact Fluke or a

qualified recycler for disposal.

DAC and DC

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Users Manual

Display

VoltAlert

17 18

16 15

edy02f.eps

No. Symbol Meaning Model

AwThe Meter is in the VoltAlert™ non-contact voltage detect mode. 117

BsThe Meter function is set to Continuity. 114, 115, & 117

CRThe Meter function is set to Diode Test 115 & 117

DOInput is a negative value. 114, 115, & 117

EYXUnsafe voltage. Measured input voltage ≥30 V, or voltage

overload condition (OL). 114, 115, & 117

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True-rms Multimeters

Display

FKDisplay hold enabled. Display freezes present reading. 114, 115, & 117

VWX

MIN MAX AVG mode enabled.

Maximum, minimum, average or present reading displayed 114, 115, & 117

H(Red LED) Voltage presence through the non-contact VoltAlert sensor 117

ILoZ The Meter is measuring voltage or capacitance with a low input

impedance. 114, 115 & 117

JnµF mVµA

MkΩkHz Measurement units. 114, 115, & 117

KDC AC Direct current or alternating current 114, 115 & 117

LNBattery low warning. 114, 115, & 117

M610000 mV Indicates the Meter’s range selection. 114, 115, & 117

N(Bar graph) Analog display. 114, 115, & 117

OAuto Volts

Auto

Manual

The Meter is in the Auto Volts function.

Autoranging. The Meter selects the range for best resolution.

Manual ranging. User sets the Meter’s range.

114 & 117

114, 115, & 117

P+Bar graph polarity 114, 115, & 117

Q0L WThe input is too large for the selected range. 114, 115, & 117

RLEAd WTest lead alert. Briefly displayed whenever the Meter’s

function switch is rotated to or from any A position. 115 & 117

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Users Manual

Terminals

10 A

FUSED

COM V

edy01f.eps

No. Description Model

AInput terminal for measuring ac and dc current to 10 A. 115 & 117

BCommon (return) terminal for all measurements. 114, 115, & 117

CInput terminal for measuring voltage, continuity, resistance, capacitance,

frequency and testing diodes. 114, 115, & 117

Error Messages

bAtt Battery must be replaced before the Meter will operate.

CAL Err Calibration required. Meter calibration is required before the Meter will operate.

EEPr Err Internal error. The Meter must be repaired before it will operate.

F11 Err Internal error. The Meter must be repaired before it will operate.

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True-rms Multimeters

Rotary Switch Positions

Switch

Position Measurement Function Model

xAutomatically selects ac or dc volts based on the sensed input with a low

impedance input. 114 & 117

Hz (button)

AC voltage from 0.06 to 600 V.

Frequency from 5 Hz to 50 kHz.

114, 115 & 117

115 & 117

DDC voltage from .001 V to 600 V. 114, 115 & 117

lAC voltage from 6.0 to 600 mV, dc-coupled. DC voltage from 0.1 to 600 mV. 114, 115 & 117

ΩOhms from 0.1 Ωto 40 MΩ. 114, 115 & 117

sContinuity beeper turns on at <20 Ωand turns off at >250 Ω. 114, 115 & 117

RDiode Test. Displays OL above 2.0 V. 115 & 117

SFarads from 1 nF to 9999 μF. 115 & 117

Hz (button)

AC current from 0.1 A to 10 A (>10 to 20 A, 30 seconds on, 10 minutes off).

>10.00 A display flashes. >20 A, OL is displayed. DC-coupled.

Frequency from 45 Hz to 5 kHz.

115 & 117

IDC current from 0.001 A to 10 A (>10 to 20 A, 30 seconds on, 10 minutes off).

>10.00 A display flashes. >20 A, OL is displayed. 115 & 117

wNon-contact sensing of ac voltage. 117

Note: All ac functions and Auto-V LoZ are true-rms. AC voltage is ac-coupled. Auto-V LoZ, AC mV and AC

amps are dc-coupled.

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114, 115, and 117

Users Manual

Battery Saver ("Sleep Mode")

The Meter automatically enters "Sleep mode" and blanks

the display if there is no function change, range change, or

button press for 20 minutes. Pressing any button or

turning the rotary switch awakens the Meter. To disable the

Sleep mode, hold down the gbutton while turning the

Meter on. The Sleep mode is always disabled in the MIN

MAX AVG mode.

MIN MAX AVG Recording Mode

The MIN MAX AVG recording mode captures the minimum

and maximum input values (ignoring overloads), and

calculates a running average of all readings. When a new

high or low is detected, the Meter beeps.

•Put the Meter in the desired measurement function and

range.

•Press pto enter MIN MAX AVG mode.

•Mand MAX are displayed and the highest

reading detected since entering MIN MAX AVG is

displayed.

•Press pto step through the low (MIN), average

(AVG), and present readings.

•To pause MIN MAX AVG recording without erasing

stored values, press f. Kis displayed.

•To resume MIN MAX AVG recording, press fagain.

•To exit and erase stored readings, press pfor at

least one second or turn the rotary switch.

Display HOLD

XWWarning

To avoid electric shock, when Display

HOLD is activated, be aware that the

display will not change when you

apply a different voltage.

In the Display HOLD mode, the Meter freezes the display.

1. Press fto activate Display HOLD. (Kis

displayed.)

2. To exit and return to normal operation, press for

turn the rotary switch.

Backlight

Press Qto toggle the backlight on and off. The backlight

automatically turns off after 40 seconds. To disable

backlight auto-off, hold down Qwhile turning the Meter

on.

Manual and Autoranging

The Meter has both Manual and Autorange modes.

•In the Autorange mode, the Meter selects the range with

the best resolution.

•In the Manual Range mode, you override Autorange and

select the range yourself.

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