EXFO EPM-500 User manual

USER GUIDE
POWER METER/LIGHT SOURCE/
OPTICAL LOSS TEST SET
EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500
NETWORK TESTING

ii
Copyright © 2006 EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. All rights reserved. No part
of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in
any form, be it electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of EXFO
Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. (EXFO).
Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any infringements of patents or
other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence or
absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and practices.
Patents
EXFO’s Universal Interface is protected by US patent 6,612,750.

EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 iii
Contents
Certification Information .................................................................................. v
1 Introducing the EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 .............................. 1
Main Features ................................................................................................... 1
Power Sources .................................................................................................. 3
Typical Applications .......................................................................................... 3
Conventions ...................................................................................................... 3
2 Safety Information ................................................................... 4
Electrical Safety Information ............................................................................. 4
Laser Safety Information (ELS-500 and EOT-500 without VFL) .......................... 4
Laser Safety Information (Units with VFL) ......................................................... 5
3 Getting Started ......................................................................... 6
Turning the Unit On and Off ............................................................................. 6
Activating Automatic Shutdown (Auto-Off) ...................................................... 6
Activating the Backlight .................................................................................... 7
Accessing and Navigating Setup Menus ........................................................... 7
Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI) ..................................................... 8
Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers ........................................................... 9
4 Measuring Power or Loss (EPM-500 and EOT-500) ................ 10
Nulling Electrical Offsets ................................................................................. 10
Referencing Your Power Meter to a Source ..................................................... 11
Measuring Power or Loss ................................................................................ 12
Automatically Detecting Wavelength .............................................................. 14
Setting Pass/Fail Thresholds ............................................................................ 15
5 Using a Light Source (ELS-500 and EOT-500) or VFL .............. 16
Activating/Deactivating a Light Source or VFL ................................................. 16
Modulating the Source Signal ........................................................................ 17
Using Auto-Switching Mode ........................................................................... 17
Sending Source Power Value with Signal ........................................................ 18
6 Saving and Recalling Power/Loss Values ............................... 20
Setting Autonaming Scheme .......................................................................... 20
Saving, Recalling and Deleting Data ............................................................... 21
Transferring Data to a Computer .................................................................... 23
7 Maintenance ............................................................................ 24
Cleaning EUI Connectors ................................................................................ 25
Cleaning Detector Ports .................................................................................. 27
Recharging the Battery ................................................................................... 27
Replacing Battery ............................................................................................ 28
Recalibrating the Unit ..................................................................................... 28
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) .............................. 29

Contents iv
8 Troubleshooting ...................................................................... 30
Solving Common Problems ............................................................................. 30
Reverting Unit to Factory Settings .................................................................. 31
Error Codes and Descriptions .......................................................................... 31
Contacting the Technical Support Group ........................................................ 32
Finding Information on the EXFO Web Site .................................................... 33
Transportation ................................................................................................ 33
9 Warranty .................................................................................. 34
General Information ....................................................................................... 34
Liability ........................................................................................................... 34
Exclusions ....................................................................................................... 35
Certification .................................................................................................... 35
Service and Repairs ......................................................................................... 36
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide .................................................................... 37
A Technical Specifications .......................................................... 38

EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 v
Certification Information
F.C.C. Information
Electronic test equipment is exempt from Part 15 compliance (FCC) in the United
States. However, compliance verification tests are systematically performed on
most EXFO equipment.
Information
Electronic test equipment is subject to the EMC Directive in the European Union.
The EN61326 standard prescribes both emission and immunity requirements for
laboratory, measurement, and control equipment. This unit has undergone
extensive testing according to the European Union Directive and Standards.
Application of Council Directive(s): 73/23/EEC - The Low Voltage Directive
89/336/EEC - The EMC Directive
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO ELECTRO-OPTICAL ENG.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Vanier, Québec
Canada G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Industrial Scientific Equipment
Trade Name/Model No.: EPM-500 Power Meter, ELS-500 Light Source,
EOT-500 OLTS
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 60825-1: 1994/
A2: 2001
Safety of Laser Products-Part 1: Equipment Classification, Requirement, and
User’s guide
EN 61326: 1997/ A2:
2001
Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements
EN 55022: 1998/ A1:
2000
Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of
information technology equipment
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue Vanier, Quebec,
Canada
Date: December 22, 2004
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Introducing the EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 1
1 Introducing the
EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500
This user guide covers the following products (unless otherwise specified,
descriptions apply to all):
³EPM-500 Power Meter
³ELS-500 Light Source
³EOT-500 Optical Loss Test Set: combines both a power meter and a light source
Main Features
EPM ELS EOT
Ge or GeX detector with 6 calibrated wavelengths X X
Absolute power and link loss measurements X X
Automatic wavelength detection X X
No offset nulling of detectors required in normal operation X X
Multiple source configurations on a single port [EOT-500] or
on one or two ports [ELS-500]
XX
Optional visual fault locator X X X
Transmission of editable power value with source’s signal for
automatic reference with compatible power meter
XX
Transmission of wavelength to compatible power meter in
automatic wavelength or auto-switching mode
XX
Modulated signal emission or detection (270 Hz, 1 kHz and
2 kHz) compatible with other EXFO units
XXX
Data storage on unit and USB transfer to a computer X X
User-configurable pass/fail thresholds with LED indicator X X
Automatic shutdown after 10 minutes of idle time (auto-off) X X X

EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 2
LCD display
DC connector
Keypad
(EOT-500 shown)
Stand
Shoulder
strap eyelet
Power meter
detector port
Light source
ports
EOT-500 ELS-500EPM-500
Visual fault
locator port
Safety label
and serial number
(under the stand)
Quick reference labels
USB connector
Battery compartment

Introducing the EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 3
Power Sources
The units operate with the following power sources:
³AC adapter (connected to standard power outlet—indoor use only)
Compatible car outlet adapter available upon request.
³Li-Ion rechargeable battery (automatically takes over if you unplug the
AC adapter)
Typical Applications
³Transmitter power measurements (dBm and W)
³Fiber-link loss testing (dB)
³Component insertion-loss testing (dB)
³Fiber identification with 270-Hz, 1-kHz and 2-kHz signals
³Fiber installation and maintenance applications
³FTTx: testing of passive optical networks (PONs)
Conventions
Before using the product described in this manual, you should understand the
following conventions:
IMPORTANT
If the battery level becomes too low, the unit turns itself off.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.

EPM-500/ELS-500/EOT-500 4
2 Safety Information
Electrical Safety Information
Laser Safety Information (ELS-500 and
EOT-500 without VFL)
Your instrument is a Class 1M laser product in compliance with standards
IEC 60825-1 Amendment 2: 2001 and 21 CFR 1040.10. Invisible laser radiation may
be encountered at the output port.
The product is safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation but it may
be hazardous if you use optics within a diverging or collimated beam. Do not view
directly with optical instruments.
Note: Label shown for information purposes only. It is not affixed to your
product.
Note: Units without VCSEL sources are Class 1 products.
WARNING
Use the AC adapter provided with this product
indoors only.
WARNING
Do not install or terminate fibers while a laser source is active. Never
look directly into a live fiber and ensure that your eyes are protected
at all times.
WARNING
Use of controls, adjustments and procedures for operation and
maintenance other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.

Safety Information 5
Laser Safety Information (Units with VFL)
Your instrument is a Class 3R laser product in compliance with standards
IEC 60825-1 Amendment 2: 2001 and 21 CFR 1040.10. It is potentially harmful in
direct intrabeam viewing.
The following label(s) indicate that the product contains a Class 3R source:
Affixed to back
(under the stand)
Indicated on
connector panel
If VFL option is available
LASER RADIATION
AVOID DIRECT EYE EXPOSURE
CLASS 3R LASER PRODUCT
IEC 60825-1:1993+A2:2001
21 CFR 1040.10
λ: 650 ±10 nm
Pout maximum < 5mW (into free space)
VFL LASER APERTURE
This manual suits for next models
2
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