Emerson Rosemount 3144P User manual

Quick Start Guide

00825-0100-4021, Rev LB

July 2017

Rosemount™3144P Temperature

Transmitter

with HART®Protocol and Rosemount X-well™

Technology

July 2017

Quick Start Guide

NOTICE

This guide provides basic guidelines for the Rosemount 3144P Transmitter. It does not provide instructions

for detailed configuration, diagnostics, maintenance, service, troubleshooting, Explosion-proof, Flameproof,

or intrinsically safe (I.S.) installations. Refer to the Rosemount 3144P Transmitter Reference Manual for more

instruction. The manual and this guide are also available electronically on Emerson.com/Rosemount.

Explosions could result in death or serious injury.

Installation of this transmitter in an explosive environment must be in accordance with the appropriate local,

national, and international standards, codes, and practices. Review the approvals section of this manual for

any restrictions associated with a safe installation.

Process leaks may cause harm or result in death.

Install and tighten thermowells or sensors before applying pressure.

Do not remove the thermowell while in operation.

Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury.

Avoid contact with the leads and the terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads can cause

electrical shock.

Conduit/cable entries

The conduit/cable entries in the transmitter housing use a 1/2–14 NPT thread form.

When installing in a hazardous location, use only appropriately listed or ex certified plugs, glands, or

adapters in cable/conduit entries.

Contents

System readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Verify configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Set the switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Mount the transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Wire and apply power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Perform a loop test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Safety Instrumented System (SIS) . . . . . . . . . . 13

Product Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Quick Start Guide

July 2017

1.0 System readiness

1.1 Confirm HART®revision capability

If using HART based control or asset management systems, confirm the

HART capability of those systems prior to transmitter installation. Not all

systems are capable of communicating with HART Revision 7 protocol. This

transmitter can be configured for either HART Revision 5 or 7.

For instructions on how to change the HART revision of your transmitter,

refer to page 4.

2.0 Verify configuration

The Rosemount 3144P Transmitter communicates using a Field Communicator

(communication requires a loop resistance between 250 and 1100 ohms) or

AMS Device Manager. Do not operate when power is below 12 Vdc at the

transmitter terminal. Refer to the 3144P Transmitter Reference Manual and

Field Communicator Reference Manual.

2.1 Update the Field Communicator software

The latest Field Communicator Field Device Revision Dev v5 or v7, DD v1 or

greater is required to fully communicate with the Rosemount 3144P

Transmitter. Rosemount 3144P Temperature Transmitters equipped with

Rosemount X-well™Technology require DD revision 3144P Dev. 7 Rev. 1 or

higher to view Rosemount X-well Technology functionality.The Device

Descriptors are available with new communicators at Emerson.com/Rosemount

or can be loaded into existing communicators at any Emerson Service Center.

The device descriptors are as follows:

Device in HART 5 mode: Device v5 DD v1

Device in HART 7 mode: Device v7 DD v1

Perform the following steps to determine if an upgrade is required. Refer to

Figure 1 on page -4.

1. Connect the sensor (see the wiring diagram located on the inside of the

housing cover).

2. Connect the bench power supply to the power terminals (“+” or “–”).

3. Connect a Field Communicator to the loop across a loop resistor or at the

power/signal terminals on the transmitter.

Software

release

date

Identify device Field device driver Review

instructions

NAMUR

software

revision

NAMUR

hardware

revision

HART

software

revision

HART universal

revision

Device

revision

Manual document

number

Dec-2012 1.2.1 1.0.0 37 7 00809-0100-4021

5 5

Mar-2012 1.1.1 N/A 27 6 00809-0100-4021

5 5

Feb-2007 N/A N/A 1 5 4 00809-0100-4021

July 2017

Quick Start Guide

4. The following message will appear if the communicator has a previous

version of the device descriptors (DDs):

NOTICE: Upgrade the communicator software to access new XMTR functions.

Continue with old description?

Note

If this notice does not appear, the latest DD is installed.

If the latest version is not available, the communicator will communicate

properly, but when the transmitter is configured some new capabilities may not

be visible.

To prevent this from happening, upgrade to the latest DD or answer NO to the

question and default to the generic transmitter functionality.

Figure 1. Connecting a Communicator to a Bench Loop

A. Power/signal terminals

B. 250 Ω≤RL≤ 1100 Ω

C. Power supply

2.2 Switch HART revision mode

If the HART configuration tool is not capable of communicating with HART

Revision 7, the Rosemount 3144P Transmitter will load a generic menu with

limited capability. The following procedures will switch the HART revision mode

from the generic menu:

1. Manual Setup > Device Information > Identification > Message.

a. To change to HART Revision 5, Enter: “HART5” in the Message field

b. To change to HART Revision 7, Enter: “HART7” in the Message field

Function HART 5 Fast Keys HART 7 Fast Keys

2-wire Offset Sensor 1 2, 2, 1, 5 2, 2, 1, 6

2-wire Offset Sensor 2 2, 2, 2, 5 2, 2, 2, 6

Alarm Values 2, 2, 5, 6 2, 2, 5, 6

Analog Calibration 3, 4, 5 3, 4, 5

Analog Output 2, 2, 5 2, 2, 5

or*

Quick Start Guide

July 2017

Average Temperature Setup 2, 2, 3, 3 2, 2, 3, 3

Burst Mode N/A 2, 2, 8, 4

Comm Status N/A 1, 2

Configure additional messages N/A 2, 2, 8, 4, 7

Configure Hot Backup 2, 2, 4, 1, 3 2, 2, 4, 1, 3

Date 2, 2, 7, 1, 2 2, 2, 7, 1, 3

Descriptor 2, 2, 7, 1, 3 2, 2, 7, 1, 4

Device Information 2, 2, 7, 1 2, 2, 7, 1

Differential Temperature Setup 2, 2, 3, 1 2, 2, 3, 1

Filter 50/60 Hz 2, 2, 7, 5, 1 2, 2, 7, 5, 1

Find Device N/A 3, 4, 6, 2

First Good Temperature Setup 2, 2, 3, 2 2, 2, 3, 2

Hardware Revision 1, 8, 2, 3 1, 11, 2, 3

HART Lock N/A 2, 2, 9, 2

Intermittent Sensor Detect 2, 2, 7, 5, 2 2, 2, 7, 5, 2

Lock Status N/A 1, 11, 3, 7

Long Tag N/A 2, 2, 7, 2

Loop Test 3, 5, 1 3, 5, 1

LRV (Lower Range Value) 2, 2, 5, 5, 3 2, 2, 5, 5, 3

Message 2, 2, 7, 1, 4 2, 2, 7, 1, 5

Open Sensor Holdoff 2, 2, 7, 4 2, 2, 7, 4

Percent Range 2, 2, 5, 4 2, 2, 5, 4

Sensor 1 Configuration 2, 2, 1 2, 2, 2

Sensor 1 Serial Number 2, 2, 1, 7 2, 2, 1, 8

Sensor 1 Setup 2, 2, 1 2, 2, 1

Sensor 1 Status N/A 2, 2, 1, 2

Sensor 1 Type 2, 2, 1, 2 2, 2, 1, 3

Sensor 1 Unit 2, 2, 1, 4 2, 2, 1, 5

Sensor 2 Configuration 2, 2, 2 2, 2, 2

Sensor 2 Serial Number 2, 2, 2, 7 2, 2, 2, 8

Sensor 2 Setup 2, 2, 2 2, 2, 2

Sensor 2 Status N/A 2, 2, 2, 2

Sensor 2 Type 2, 2, 2, 2 2, 2, 2, 3

Sensor 2 Unit 2, 2, 2, 4 2, 2, 2, 5

Sensor Drift Alert 2, 2, 4, 2 2, 2, 4, 2

Simulate Device Variables N/A 3, 5, 2

Software Revision 1, 8, 2, 4 1, 11, 2, 4

Function HART 5 Fast Keys HART 7 Fast Keys

July 2017

Quick Start Guide

3.0 Set the switches

3.1 Configure alarms and lock device

The Rosemount 3144P Transmitter comes with hardware switches to configure

alarms and lock the device. Use the following procedure to set the switches:

Without a LCD display

1. Set the loop to manual (if applicable) and disconnect the power.

2. Remove the electronics housing cover.

3. Set the alarm and security switches to the desired position. Reattach housing

cover.

4. Apply power and set the loop to automatic control.

With a LCD display

1. Set the loop to manual (if applicable) and disconnect the power.

2. Remove the electronics housing cover.

3. Unscrew the LCD display screws and slide the meter straight off.

4. Set the alarm and security switches to the desired position.

5. Reattach the LCD display and electronics housing cover (consider LCD display

orientation—rotate in 90 degree increments).

6. Apply power and set the loop to automatic control.

4.0 Mount the transmitter

Mount the transmitter at a high point in the conduit run to prevent moisture

from draining into the transmitter housing.

4.1 Typical field mount installation

1. Mount the thermowell to the process container wall.

2. Install and tighten thermowells.

3. Perform a leak check.

4. Attach any necessary unions, couplings, and extension fittings. Seal the

fitting threads with an approved thread sealant, such as silicone or PTFE tape

(if required).

Tag 2, 2, 7, 1, 1 2, 2, 7, 1, 1

Terminal Temperature Units 2, 2, 7, 3 2, 2, 7, 3

URV (Upper Range Value) 2, 2, 5, 5, 2 2, 2, 5, 5, 2

Variable Mapping 2, 2, 8, 5 2, 2, 8, 5

Thermocouple Diagnostic 2, 1, 7, 1 2, 1, 7, 1

Min/Max Tracking 2, 1, 7, 2 2, 1, 7, 2

Rosemount X-well Configuration N/A 2, 2, 1, 11

Function HART 5 Fast Keys HART 7 Fast Keys

Quick Start Guide

July 2017

5. Screw the sensor into the thermowell or directly into the process (depending

on installation requirements).

6. Verify all sealing requirements.

7. Attach the transmitter to the thermowell/sensor assembly. Seal all threads

with an approved thread sealant, such as silicone or PTFE tape (if required).

8. Install field wiring conduit into the open transmitter conduit entry (for

remote mounting) and feed wires into the transmitter housing.

9. Pull the field wiring leads into the terminal side of the housing.

10.Attach the sensor leads to the transmitter sensor terminals (the wiring

diagram is located inside the housing cover).

11.Attach and tighten both transmitter covers.

A. Thermowell

B. Extension (nipple)

C. Union or coupling

D. Conduit for field wiring (DC power)

E. Extension fitting length

Typical remote mount installation

1. Mount the thermowell to the process container wall.

2. Install and tighten thermowells.

3. Perform a leak check.

4. Attach a connection head to the thermowell.

5. Insert sensor into the thermowell and wire the sensor to the connection head

(the wiring diagram is located inside the connection head).

6. Mount the transmitter to a 2-in. (50 mm) pipe or a panel using one of the

optional mounting bracket (B4 bracket is shown below).

7. Attach cable glands to the shielded cable running from the connection head

to the transmitter conduit entry.

8. Run the shielded cable from the opposite conduit entry on the transmitter

back to the control room.

9. Insert shielded cable leads through the cable entries into the connection

head/transmitter. Connect and tighten cable glands.

ABC

July 2017

Quick Start Guide

10.Connect the shielded cable leads to the connection head terminals (located

inside the connection head) and to the sensor wiring terminals (located

inside the transmitter housing).

A. Cable gland

B. Shielded cable from sensor to transmitter

C. Shielded cable from transmitter to control room

D. 2-in. (50 mm) pipe

E. B4 mounting bracket

4.2 Rosemount X-well Technology installation

Rosemount X-well Technology is for temperature monitoring applications and is

not intended for control or safety applications. It is available in the Rosemount

3144P Temperature Transmitter in a factory assembled direct mount

configuration with a Rosemount 0085 Pipe Clamp Sensor. It cannot be used in a

remote mount configuration. Rosemount X-well Technology will only work as

specified with factory supplied and assembled Rosemount 0085 Pipe Clamp

silver tipped single element sensor with an 80 mm extension length. It will not

work as specified if used with other sensors. Installation and use of incorrect

sensor will result in inaccurate process temperature calculations. It is extremely

important that the above requirements and installation steps below are

followed to ensure that Rosemount X-well Technology works as specified.

In general, pipe clamp sensor installation best practices shall be followed. See

Rosemount 0085 Pipe Clamp Sensor Quick Start Guide with Rosemount X-well

Technology specific requirements noted below:

1. Direct mounting of transmitter on pipe clamp sensor is required for

Rosemount X-well Technology to properly function.

2. Assembly shall be installed away from dynamic external temperature sources

such as a boiler or heat tracing.

3. It is extremely important that pipe clamp sensor tip makes direct contact

with pipe surface for Rosemount X-well Technology. Moisture build-up

between sensor and pipe surface, or sensor hang-up in assembly can cause

inaccurate process temperature calculations. Refer to installation best

practices in Rosemount 0085 Pipe Clamp Sensor Quick Start Guide to ensure

proper sensor to pipe surface contact.

4. Insulation (1/2-in. thick minimum with a R-value of > 0.42 m² 3K/W) is

required over the sensor clamp assembly and sensor extension up to

transmitter head to prevent heat loss. Apply a minimum of six inches of

insulation on each side of the pipe clamp sensor. Care should be taken to

minimize air gaps between insulation and pipe. See Figure 2 on page 9.

Quick Start Guide

July 2017

Note

DO NOT apply insulation over transmitter head as it will result in longer response times and

may damage transmitter electronics.

5. Although it will come factory configured as such, ensure that pipe clamp RTD

sensor is assembled in 4-wire configuration.

Figure 2. Rosemount 3144P Transmitter with Rosemount X-well

Technology Installation Drawing

5.0 Wire and apply power

5.1 Wire the transmitter

Wiring diagrams are located inside the terminal block cover. See Figure 3.

Figure 3. Rosemount 3144P Single-Sensor

2-wire RTD and

Ohms

3-wire RTD

and Ohms(1)

1. Rosemount provides 4-wire sensors for all single-element RTDs. You can use these RTDs in

3-wire configurations by leaving the unneeded leads disconnected and insulated with

electrical tape.

4-wire RTD

andOhms

T/Cs and

Millivolts

RTD with

Compensation

Loop(2)

2. Transmitter must be configured for a 3-wire RTD in order to recognize an RTD with a

compensation loop.

July 2017

Quick Start Guide

5.2 Power the transmitter

An external power supply is required to operate the transmitter.

A. Sensor terminal (1–5)

B. Ground

1. Remove the terminal block cover.

2. Connect the positive power lead to the “+” terminal.

3. Connect the negative power lead to the “–” terminal.

4. Tighten the terminal screws.

5. Reattach and tighten the cover.

6. Apply power.

5.3 Load limitations

The power required across the transmitter power terminals is 12 to 42.4 Vdc

(power terminals are rated to 42.4 Vdc). To prevent the possibility of damaging

the transmitter, do not allow terminal voltage to drop below 12.0 Vdc when

changing the configuration parameters.

Figure 4. Rosemount 3144P Dual-Sensor(1)

1. Rosemount provides 4-wire sensors for all single-element RTDs. You can use these RTDs in 3-wire

configurations by leaving the unneeded leads disconnected and insulated with electrical tape.

ΔT/Hot

Backup/Dual

Sensor with two

RTDs

ΔT/Hot

Backup/Dual

Sensor with two

Thermocouples

ΔT/Hot

Backup/Dual

Sensor with RTDs/

Thermocouples

ΔT/Hot

Backup/Dual

Sensor with RTDs/

Thermocouples

ΔT/Hot

Backup/Dual

Sensor with two

RTDs with

Compensation

Loop

“-”

“+”

Test

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