Ei Electronics Ei161e User manual

P/N B18148 Rev0

230V~ SMOKE & HEAT ALARMS

Ei160e Series

Instruction Manual

with Rechargeable Battery Backup

The Ei160e series is supplied with an Easi-Fit base that

allows very quick and simple installation of the Smoke

Alarm, combined with simple detector head removal

and replacement. The Easi-Fit base automatically

connects both mains power and battery as the detector

head slides on to the Easi-Fit base.

Up to 12 Smoke/Heat Alarms can be interconnected so

that when one senses fire all the units alarm.

Interconnection can be achieved by hardwire or through

a modular RF module, the Ei100MRF, which can be

inserted into the base of the Alarm.

A green LED indicates the presence of mains power. A

red LED will flash rapidly in an alarm scenario.

The Smoke Alarms feature a large combined test/hush

button. The Heat Alarm features a test button.

The “Test/Hush” button will either silence false alarms

or perform a unit self-test.

In “Test” mode the Alarm will perform a self-test and

sound the horn.

In “Hush” mode the Alarm will be silenced for a period

of approximately ten minutes to overcome false alarm

conditions. It will then automatically reset itself.

Introduction to Ei160e

Smoke/Heat Alarms

User Section

The 160e series may be interconnected with any

other Ei Electronics RadioLINK or RadioLINK+products

through inserting the Ei100MRF RadioLINK+Module.

This module will enable the Ei160e series alarms to

communicate RF messages to other Ei Electronics

products such as the Ei450 RadioLINK Alarm Controller

where you can remotely locate, test and hush your

Ei160e Series Alarms using this wireless controller.

For detailed user instructions on using the RF

interconnection module Ei100MRF with the Ei160e

series, please consult the Ei100MRF instruction manual.

Important Information

Check all Alarms weekly, especially after initial

installation or re-occupation (e.g. following a holiday)

1. Check that the green mains indicator light is on. (if

it is off check circuit breakers, fuses and wiring etc.)

2. Check that the red LED on the cover flashes once

every 40 seconds to indicate normal operation – If

the memory has been set indicating that the Alarm

has been activated in the last 24 hours, the red LED

will flash twice every 40 seconds. After 24 hours the

memory will be cleared.

3. Press the test button for up to 10 seconds to ensure

the sensor chamber, electronics and sounder are

working. A red light on the cover, will flash while horn

is sounding. The alarm will stop when the button

is released. Pressing the test button simulates the

effect of smoke or heat during a real fire and is the

best way to ensure the Alarm is operating correctly.

This action will also clear the memory.

WARNING: DO NOT TEST WITH FLAME

This can set fire to the Alarm and damage the house.

We do not recommend testing with smoke or heat as

the results can be misleading unless special apparatus

is used.

4. Check for any sign of contamination such as

cobwebs or dust and clean the alarm as described in

the “cleaning” section if necessary.

Do’s Dont’s

Regularly check green mains

indicator is lit

Do not paint your Alarm. Do

not allow paint, water or dust

to contaminate the Alarm

Test Weekly – See testing

and maintenance

Your Alarm is powered by

230VAC. Do not open or

insert anything into the Alarm

If nuisance alarms occur –

press the test/hush button to

silence the Alarm for 10 mins

Remove or completely cover

your Alarm when decorating

to prevent dust or other

contamination damaging the

unit

Clean your Alarm regularly

RF Interconnection

Testing and Maintenance

5. Interconnected Alarms only - Test the first unit by

pressing the button for 10 seconds. All the units

should alarm within 10 seconds of the first horn

sounding. The red light on the first unit only will flash

about once a second. On releasing the button the

local Alarm will stop sounding immediately and the

remote Alarms will stop sounding approximately 3

seconds later (if testing using RF interconnection

this could take slightly longer). This will verify that

the interconnect is working. Check all the other units

similarly.

6. Check the functioning of the mains battery back-up

directly after installation and then at least yearly as

follows:

- Turn off the mains power at the distribution board and

check that the green indicator light is extinguished.

- Press the test button and ensure the horn sounds

loudly for 10 seconds.

Turn on the mains supply at the distribution board only if

the unit passes the above test.

Note: If the mains is disconnected and the battery is

almost depleted the unit will beep every 40 seconds for

at least 30 days.

7. Monitor the Alarm over a short period of time for any

beeps.

Switching off Mains for long periods

If the premises are regularly being left without mains

power for long periods the Smoke/Heat Alarms should be

removed from their mounting plates to prevent the batteries

becoming fully depleted. (This is sometimes done with

holiday homes which are only occupied in the Summer).

The Alarms must be re-attached to the mounting plates

when the premises are re-occupied.

(Long term storage (over 1 year) can damage the

batteries such that they will not recharge when the units

are re-connected to the mains supply).

If the unit is beeping

Check that the green mains power light is on. If it is off

the Alarm is not receiving mains power and is being

powered from its internal back-up cells. The beeps

indicate that they are depleted. The cells are not

replaceable. Re-connect the mains, check fuse, circuit

breakers and wiring. If in doubt contact a qualified

electrician. The beeps should cease within 2 hours as

the cells charge up. Fully charged, the cells will provide

up to 3 months back-up without mains power.

On the Optical Smoke Alarm only (Ei166e) if the unit

beeps and the red light does not flash at the same time

it indicates a problem with the smoke chamber - see

“Cleaning” section.

If all of the above possible causes of beeps have been

ruled out, but the beeping has still persisted for over 2

hours with the green light on - the rechargeable cells

may be defective. The Smoke / Heat Alarm must be

returned to the manufacturer for repair or replacement -

see “Service and Guarantee” section.

Cleaning

WARNING: Electrical shock hazard. Disconnect the AC

mains at the fuse box or circuit breaker powering the

Alarm before following the cleaning instructions.

Clean your Alarm regularly, particularly in dusty areas.

Use the narrow nozzle attachment of your vacuum

cleaner to remove dust, insects and cobwebs from the

sides and cover slots where the smoke or heat enters.

To clean the cover, wipe with a damp cloth. Dry cover

thoroughly with a lint free cloth.

WARNING: Do not paint your Alarm.

Other than the cleaning described above, no other

customer servicing of this product is required. Repairs,

when needed, must be performed by the manufacturer.

All Alarms are prone to dust and insect ingress which

can cause nuisance/false alarms or failure to alarm.

In certain circumstances even with regular cleaning,

contamination can build up in the smoke sensing

chamber causing the Alarm to sound or fail. If this

happens the alarm must be returned to us for servicing

or replacement. Contamination is beyond our control, it

is totally unpredictable and is considered normal wear

and tear.

For this reason, contamination is not covered by the

guarantee and a charge is made for servicing such units.

If you experience persistent nuisance/false alarms it may

mean that the environment may not be suitable for your

particular Alarm type. If, for example it is due to dust

contamination or exposure to steam you should be using

an ionisation Alarm. If the false alarm is due to cooking

fumes an optical Alarm should be fitted.

When sure that it is just a nuisance/false alarm, simply

press the test/silence button briefly on the Alarm to

silence the unit for 10 minutes.

If, when the alarm goes off, there is no sign of smoke,

heat or noise to indicate that there is a fire, you should

get your family into a safe place, before you start

investigating.

Check the house carefully in case there is a small fire

smouldering somewhere.

Check whether there is some source of smoke or fumes,

for example cooking fumes being drawn past the Smoke

Alarm by an extractor.

If there are frequent nuisance/false alarms it may be

necessary to re-locate the device away from the source

of the fumes or replace an Ionisation Alarm with an

Optical Alarm. If for some reason the Alarm continues

to sound without smoke or heat being present (due to

insect infestation or contamination build-up for example)

the units can be silenced by disconnecting the mains

power and removing the unit - see “ALARM REMOVAL”

section - page 10 (Installer)

If cleaning the Alarm does not correct the problem

it can be returned to the manufacturer for repair or

replacement - see “Service and Guarantee” section.

Silence Feature

All the Smoke Alarms have a combined Test/Silence

Button to help you control nuisance/false alarms.

1. To silence a nuisance/false alarm, press the Test/

Silence Button located on the cover. The Alarm will

automatically switch to a reduced sensitivity condition

for a 10 minute period (very large levels of smoke

from a nearby fire will override the silence period).

Nuisance / False Alarms

The unit will flash the red light every 10 seconds (instead

of the normal 40 seconds) to indicate the sensitivity is

reduced.

On interconnected Alarms, pressing the Test/Silence

Button on the one sensing smoke (i.e. the one with the

red light flashing every second) will silence all alarms.

Pressing the Silence Button on any other Alarm will not

silence the alarm.

2. The unit will reset to normal sensitivity at the end of

the silenced period.

Use the Smoke / Heat Alarm Test Buttons to familiarise

your family with the Alarm sound and to practice fire drills

regularly with all family members. Draw up a floor plan

that will show each member at least 2 escape routes

from each room in the house.

Children tend to hide when they don’t know what to do.

Teach children how to escape, open windows, and use

roll up fire ladders and stools without adult help. Make

sure they know what to do if the alarm goes off.

1. Check room doors for heat

or smoke. Do not open a hot

door. Use an alternate escape

route. Close doors behind you

as you leave.

2. If smoke is heavy, crawl out,

staying close to floor. Take

short breaths, if possible,

through a wet cloth or hold

your breath. More people die

from smoke inhalation than

from flames.

3. Get out as fast as you can.

Do not stop for packing. Have

a prearranged meeting place

outside for all family members.

Check everybody is there.

4. Call the Fire Brigade

immediately on a mobile

phone or from a neighbour’s

house. Make sure to call

the Brigade for all fires no

matter how small - fires can

suddenly spread. Also call the

Brigade even if the alarm is

automatically transmitted to a

remote manned centre - the

link may have failed.

5. NEVER re-enter a burning house.

Planning Your Escape Route

NEVER

Limitations of Smoke / Heat Alarms

Service and Guarantee

Smoke / Heat Alarms have significantly helped to reduce

the number of fire fatalities in countries where they are

widely installed.

However independent authorities have stated that they

may be ineffective in some circumstances. There are a

number of reasons for this:

• NOTE: Constant exposure to high or low temperatures

or high humidity may reduce the life of the battery.

• Smoke / Heat Alarms will not detect fire if sufficient

smoke / heat does not reach the alarm. Smoke / heat

may be prevented from reaching the Alarm if the fire is

too far away, for example, if the fire is on another floor,

behind a closed door, in a chimney, in a wall cavity,

or if the prevailing air draughts carry the smoke / heat

away. Installing Smoke / Heat Alarms on both sides

of closed doors and installing more than one Smoke

/ Heat Alarm as recommended in the ‘INSTALLER

INSTRUCTIONS’ section significantly improves the

probability of early detection.

• The Alarm may not be heard.

• A Smoke / Heat Alarm may not wake a person who has

taken drugs or alcohol.

• Smoke / Heat Alarms may not detect every type of fire

to give sufficient early warning.

• Optical and Ionisation Smoke Alarms should be fitted

for the fastest response to all types of fires.

• Smoke / Heat Alarms don’t last indefinitely. For

example if there is a build up of contamination,

performance will be impaired.

It is recommended that the Smoke / Heat Alarms are

replaced after 10 years as a precaution.

If your Alarm fails to work after you have carefully read

all the instructions, checked the unit has been installed

correctly, and is receiving AC power (green light on)

contact Customer Assistance at the address given at

the end of this leaflet. If it needs to be returned for repair

or replacement put it in a padded box and send it to

“Customer Assistance and Information” at the nearest

address given on the Alarm or in this leaflet. Do not snap

on to the mounting plate as this connects the battery and

the unit may beep or alarm in the post. State the nature

of the fault, where the Alarm was purchased and the

date of purchase.

Ei Electronics guarantees this Alarm for five years from

date of purchase against any defects that are due to

faulty materials or workmanship. This guarantee only

applies to normal conditions of use and service, and does

not include damage resulting from accident, neglect,

misuse, unauthorised dismantling, or contamination

howsoever caused. This guarantee excludes incidental

and consequential damage. If this Alarm should become

defective within the guarantee period, it must be returned

to Ei Electronics, with proof of purchase, carefully

packaged, with the problem clearly stated. We shall at

our discretion repair or replace the faulty unit.

Do not interfere with the Alarm or attempt to tamper with

it. This will invalidate the guarantee, but more importantly

may expose the user to shock or fire hazards.

This guarantee is in addition to your statutory rights as

a consumer.

1. ALARM SOUNDS FOR NO APPARENT REASON:

(1) Identify the alarm source. On interconnected units,

the red light on the cover will flash rapidly only on the unit

which is the source of the alarm. If an optional Ei1529RC

Control Switch or an Ei450 Alarm Controller is installed,

press Locate when the system is sounding to identify

source of alarm.

(2) Check for fumes, steam etc. from the kitchen or

bathroom. Paint and other fumes can cause nuisance/

false alarms.

(3) Press the test/silence button to silence the Smoke/

Heat Alarm for 10 minutes.

(4) If alarm does not stop, switch off mains and remove

unit - see “Important Information” section. (Only remove

the alarm with the red light flashing, the others are

probably satisfactory).

2. LOW BATTERY & OTHER BEEPS:

Check the green mains power light is on. If not, check

fuse, circuit breakers and wiring connections. If the

green light is off, the Lithium cells will deplete after some

months without mains and will need to be recharged. If

turning on the mains fails to stop the beeps, a fault may

exist. Switch off mains and remove the unit.

(1) If the green mains light is on and recharging the

Lithium cells or cleaning the unit has not stopped the

beeps, a fault may exist. Disconnect the mains first and

replace the unit - see “ALARM REMOVAL” diagrams in

the Installer Section.

(2) If the Ei166e beeps without the red light flashing

at the same time, the chamber is defective. Clean the

chamber.

3. INTERCONNECTED ALARMS DO NOT ALL

SOUND:

(1) Hold test button for 10 seconds after first alarm has

sounded to ensure signal is transmitted to all units.

(2) One or more of the connections may not be correctly

connected. We recommend you consult a qualified

electrician.

Troubleshooting

The crossed out wheelie bin symbol that is on your

product indicates that this product should not be disposed

of via the normal household waste stream. Proper

disposal will prevent possible harm to the environment or

to human health. When disposing of this product please

separate it from other waste streams to ensure that it can

be recycled in an environmentally sound manner. For

more details on collection and proper disposal, please

contact your local government office or the retailer where

you purchased this product.

Block E1

Ei Electronics, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland

Nominal activation conditions/ sensitivity,

response delay (response time) and

performance under fire condition

Pass

Operational reliability Pass

Tolerance to voltage supply Pass

Response delay and temperature resistance Pass

Vibration resistance Pass

Humidity resistance Pass

Corrosion resistance Pass

Electrical stability

The Declaration of Performance No. 15-0005 may be consulted

at www.eielectronics.com/compliance

Pass

DoP No.15-0005

EN14604:2005 + AC:2008

Smoke Alarm Devices:

Ei161e, Ei166e

Heat Alarm Devices:

Ei164e

Fire Safety

0086

Aico Ltd. Mile End Business Park, Maesbury Rd,

Oswestry, Shropshire SY10 8NN, U.K.

Tel: 01691 664100

www.aico.co.uk

Ei Electronics. Shannon, Co Clare, Ireland.

Tel: 061 471277

www.eielectronics.com

Installer Section

Installation Guide

Alarm Removal

ALARM SHOULD BE CEILING MOUNTED AT LEAST 300mm FROM

WALLS & OBSTRUCTIONS, IDEALLY CENTRALLY IN ROOM/AREA

WIRE TO TERMINALS ON THE BASEPLATE AND FIX BASEPLATE

TO CEILING USING THE FIXINGS PROVIDED

LOCATE CORRECT SITING POINT

SLIDE ALARM ONTO BASEPLATE. A CLICK SHOULD BE HEARD

AS THE TAMPER-PROOF CATCH ENGAGES

SLIDE ON ALARM

LOCATE THE ARROW ON THE FRONT FACE OF THE ALARM

THE SLOT IS LOCATED DIRECTLY ABOVE THE ARROW

INSERT A FLAT-BLADED SCREWDRIVER HORIZONTALLY

APPROX. 1cm INTO THE CENTRE OF THE REMOVAL SLOT

LOCATE REMOVAL SLOT & INSERT SCREWDRIVER

WITH THE SCREWDRIVER STILL INSERTED, PUSH THE LOWER

HALF OF THE ALARM AWAY FROM THE SCREWDRIVER, IN THE

DIRECTION OF THE ARROW ON THE COVER

SLIDE ALARM OFF BASE & REMOVE ALARM

WITH THE SCREWDRIVER STILL INSERTED, PUSH THE LOWER

HALF OF THE ALARM AWAY FROM THE SCREWDRIVER, IN THE

DIRECTION OF THE ARROW ON THE COVER

PRESS AND HOLD THE TEST BUTTON ON THE ALARM. THE

ALARM AND ANY OTHER INTERCONNECTED UNITS SHOULD SOUND

TEST ALARMS

FIX & WIRE BASEPLATE

The advice here follows the guidance in British Standard

BS 5839-6: 2013 in general (for further information see

the BS standard itself).

The main reason for fitting Smoke & Heat Alarms in

dwellings is to ensure that when there is a fire, sufficient

early warning is given so that everybody can escape safely.

This means that the fire alarms should ideally be located

near all potential sources of fires and that the alarm

should be heard throughout the house – particularly in

the bedrooms.

It is also important that nuisance/false alarms are

minimised to ensure the units are not disabled or ignored.

The BS standard gives guidance on:

- how many Alarms to install

- what type of Alarm to use

- where to position Alarms

The above points will depend on the type of dwelling to

be protected and the level of fire risk.

Fire Risk Assessment

The ‘Grade’ and ‘Category’ of system that should be

installed depends on the fire risk. The risk assessment

is based on a combination of probabilities:

- fire occurring

- injury or death to occupant

- system operating correctly with a fire

- early detection and warning to occupants in the event

of a fire.

The greater the risks, the more comprehensive and

reliable systems need to be.

for dwellings where occupants may be at high risk (e.g. elderly)

OPTIMUM PROTECTION

LD1

Optimum Protection LD1: As LD2, but in addition

Smoke or Heat Alarms should be located in all rooms

and other areas of the dwelling.

(apart from toilets or bathroom)

Multi Storey Dwelling LD1

Heat Alarms located in:

(Heat Alarms must be within 5.3m of potential fire

sources)

each Kitchen

garages

Living

Room

Bedroom Bathroom

Kitchen

Bedroom Shower

Garage

Smoke or Heat Alarms located in:

each Living room (i.e. most frequently used

daytime room)

Smoke Alarms located:

on each storey

every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes

within 3m of all bedroom doors

in all other rooms & areas other than listed below

(apart from toilets & bathrooms )

Additional Protection LD2: As LD3, but in addition

Smoke or Heat Alarms in all rooms or areas that

present a high fire risk to occupants.

Heat Alarms located in:

(Heat Alarms must be within 5.3m of potential fire

sources)

each Kitchen

Smoke or Heat Alarms located in:

each Living room (i.e. most frequently used

daytime room)

Smoke Alarms located:

on each storey

every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes

within 3m of all bedroom doors

(apart from toilets & bathrooms )

for eisting dwellings

MINIMUM PROTECTION

LD

Minimum Protection LD:

Smoke Alarms in all

hallways, stairways and circulation areas that form

part of the escape routes from the dwelling.

Multi Storey Dwelling LD

Living

Room

Bedroom Bathroom

Kitchen

Bedroom Shower

Garage

Smoke Alarms located:

on each storey

every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes

within 3m of all bedroom doors

(apart from toilets & bathrooms )

Single Storey Dwelling LD

for new or materially altered dwellings or eisting dwellings

with poor structural fire precautions

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

LD2

Multi Storey Dwelling LD2

Living

Room

Bedroom Bathroom

Kitchen

Bedroom Shower

Garage

Single Storey Dwelling LD2

Bedroom

Bedroom Bedroom

Kitchen  Dining Room

Living Room

Bathroom

Single Storey Dwelling LD1

Bedroom

Bedroom Bedroom

Kitchen  Dining Room

Living Room

Bathroom

Bedroom

Bedroom Bedroom

Kitchen  Dining Room

Living Room

Bathroom

How Many Alarms To Install

- Categories & Grades

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