Classe Audio CA-400 User manual

CLASSÉ AUDIO

CA-400

POWER AMPLIFIER

CA-400

OWNER'S MANUAL

CLASSÉ DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

1. REPEATED LISTENING DESIGN SESSIONS:

Fine tuning of sound by exchanging and mixing of parts (transistors, capacitors, wiring, PCB

boards etc.), and adjusting many specific operating voltages within proper engineering ranges,

producing an overall sonic recipe giving the most natural harmonic realism of music typical of

instruments in a live performance.

2. UPGRADABLE SINGLE CIRCUIT DESIGNS:

All Classé products (all preamps and all amps) share exactly the same circuit (excluding moving

coil and moving magnet phono circuits). This means all amplifiers and all high level circuits of

the preamps are the same. The same circuit is tailored to different power levels etc. Differences

between less expensive models and more expensive models are parts quality and compliment,

power supply extravagance and the amount of filtering etc., as well as features and packaging.

This means that for years Classé has been constantly fine tuning and upgrading this circuit and

its application, thus reaching a very high level of understanding and musical achievement which

benefits all models - least expensive, most expensive, preamps and amplifiers alike.

3. EXTREME LONG LIFE IN REAL WORLD CONDITIONS:

Choosing the best attainable quality parts and materials combined with the advantages of the two

above-mentioned areas provides Classé owners with years of proven trouble free reliability and

musical enjoyment.

-3-

CA-400

OWNER'S MANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNPACKING & SET-UP................................................................... 4

GENERAL CONNECTIONS............................................................. 5

CONNECTIONS FOR REGULAR OR BALANCED INPUTS.......7

PROTECTION CIRCUIT.................................................................... 8

SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................….............................. 12

UNPACKING & SET-UP

Your CLASSÉ CA-400 power amplifier is packed in high density, semi-rigid foam placed in

a special cardboard box. To remove the unit, open and spread all the top flaps of the box and by its

sides, lift out the entire unit and put it on a large flat surface. Take it out of the plastic bag and

inspect the unit for any concealed damage. Apart from this owner's manual, please ensure the

following have also been included:

1) Detachable AC Reference line cord

2) Allen key for top plate

3) Nut driver for output connectors

Please report any damage or missing parts to your dealer as soon as possible.

Place the CA-400 at or near its final set-up position, allowing 8 inches at the rear for

tightening the speaker output connectors. For optimum sonic performance, the optional CLASSÉ

REFERENCE A.C. LINE CORD has been provided with this unit.

The power transformer in the CA-400 is located at the front-center of the unit. Ideally, a few

feet should separate this area from components which potentially could pick up hum. These include

preamplifiers, turntables, and interconnect cables. In terms of providing adequate airspace for

cooling, a good rule of thumb is to allow 6 inches above and 3 inches on each side of the unit.

Check the Serial Number sticker on the back of the unit for the correct operating voltage.

The CA-400 has only one fuse, the rating of which should be as follows:

LINE VOLTAGE FUSE RATING

100 or 120 V.A.C. 15 AMP SLOW BLOW 125 or 250 volts

220 or 240 V.A.C. 12 AMP SLOW BLOW 250 volts

-4-

GENERAL CONNECTIONS

A.C. LINE

Insert the linecord into the A.C. receptacle on the rear of the unit.

CAUTION: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

DISCONNECT AC LINE CABLE WHILE MAKING ALL CONNECTIONS. "FLOATING THE

GROUND” OR DEFEATING THE GROUND ON A 3-PRONG LINECORD MAY CREATE A

SHOCK HAZARD. CONNECT ALL INTERCONNECT CABLES BETWEEN THE

ELECTRONICS BEFORE CONNECTING THE A.C. LINECORDS TO THE WALL

OUTLETS. THIS WILL REDUCE THE POTENTIAL SHOCK HAZARD. SEE ALSO THE

WARRANTY SECTION OF THIS OWNER'S MANUAL.

STEREO

Input and output connectors are clearly marked on the back of the amplifier. Left/Right

connections are oriented from the front of the unit. Stereo output connections are marked above the

connectors. Set the stereo/mono switch to the [LEFT] position. (Units are preset at the factory for

STEREO.)

Use only high quality interconnect and loudspeaker cables, and make all connections tight. If

the input plugs are loose, remove them and pinch down the ground leaves slightly with pliers.

Observe correct phasing of the loudspeaker connections, and tighten.

-5-

-6-

MONO

Please read through the previous Stereo section for general notes on securing good

connections, and safety tips. If the unit has been previously used in stereo, make sure it is OFF, and

remove all connections, including the AC line cable. Make sure the STEREO/MONO switch is

switched to the MONO position [RIGHT].

The MONO "Input" is the "left channel input", as marked. The unused right channel input is

automatically disconnected. MONO output connections are marked below the connectors.

Repeat the above MONO settings and connections on the second CA-400 to be used for the

other channel.

Please remember that the negative output connection of a bridged amplifier is NOT a

ground. Do not use a "common ground" or switchbox set-up. Do not use with electronic crossovers

which have a common ground.

REMOTE CONTROL: (OPTIONAL)

With a simple connection from the receiver box to the remote jack at the back of the

amplifier, (see Figure 1) the power amplifier can be turned ON/OFF from a distance (or from

another room).

CONNECTIONS FOR REGULAR OR BALANCED INPUTS:

The CLASSÉ CA-400 power amplifier is equipped with both regular and balanced inputs.

Either one may be used SEPARATELY BUT NOT SIMULTANEOUSLY. The balanced inputs must be

connected to a preamplifier which has balanced main outputs, and balanced interconnects with "XLR"

connectors are also required. Regardless of the amplifier inputs used, stereo or mono operation is

still possible on the CA-400.

REGULAR INPUTS

Switch the REGULAR/BALANCED switch to the position marked "REGULAR" [LEFT]. (The

amplifier is factory set for regular use.) Connect the regular interconnects to the RCA input jacks on

the rear panels of the CA-400. The balanced connectors are automatically disabled.

BALANCED INPUTS

Switch the REGULAR/BALANCED switch to the position marked "BALANCED" [RIGHT]. A

balanced preamplifier and balanced interconnects are also required. For use with balanced

preamplifiers other than Classé, the wiring of the 3-pin XLR connectors must be matched to that of

the CLASSÉ CA-400 which are wired as follows:

PIN 1: GROUND

PIN 2: POSITIVE (NON-INVERTED) SIGNAL

PIN 3: NEGATIVE (INVERTED) SIGNAL

If the pin configuration of the preamplifier differs from above, the balanced interconnects must be

modified to accommodate the different preamp.

Having confirmed the correct connections, plug the XLR connectors of the balanced

interconnects into the locking XLR connectors on the rear panel of the CA-400. (To remove the

connectors, press the tab above the connector.)

-7-

-8-

MONO OPERATION

As stated before, regular or balanced inputs can be used in stereo or mono. Connect a single

interconnect, either regular or balanced, to the left channel input of each amplifier. See the "Mono"

section above for complete details.

PROTECTION CIRCUIT

The Classé CA-400 is equipped with rail fuses to protect the output drivers (GDB 10, 10

amp fast-blow) and mosfet fuses to protect the mosfets (2AG1/2PT, 1/2 amp fast-blow), which are

used as pre-drivers for the output stage of the amplifier. In the event that a short circuit or other

problems would occur at the output of the amplifier, either or both of these fuses may blow in an

attempt to protect the amplifier. In addition to the fuses, the unit has a circuit for the detection of

unusual distortion characteristics and/or DC content in the incoming audio signal. There is also an

AC line fuse protecting the unit. It is located at the back of the unit directly above the AC receptacle

(see fig.1, page 9).

If the protection circuit of the unit is triggered or any of the fuses has blown, the FRONT

PANEL POWER LED will go to BLINKING GREEN.

IF THE PROTECTION CIRCUIT HAS BEEN TRIGGERED, TURN THE CA-400 OFF.

After the situation which triggered the protection circuit has been clearly identified and corrected,

attempt to re-start the unit. IF THE UNIT STILL GOES INTO PROTECTION MODE, OR IF IT

APPEARS THAT PROTECTION FUSES DID BLOW, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL DEALER.

DO NOT TRY TO CHANGE A BLOWN FUSE. REPLACING FUSES AND RE-STARTING

THE UNIT WITHOUT CHECKING FOR COMPONENT FAILURE COULD RESULT IN

FURTHER, SERIOUS DAMAGE TO VITAL COMPONENTS IN YOUR AMPLIFIER.

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL DEALER or Customer Service at the Classé Audio factory---

(514) 636 63 85.

-9-

-10-

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