CETC CETC-420M/144 User manual

光伏组件安装手册

Pv module Installation Manual

目录 CONTENTS

一、目的 PURPOSE...................................................................................................................................... 3

二、免责声明 DISCLAIMER.........................................................................................................................3

三、环境条件 ENVIRONTAL CONDITIONS............................................................................................. 4

四、通则 GENERAL RULE.......................................................................................................................... 5

五、安装太阳能光伏系统的安全防范

SAFE PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS...................6

六、产品标识 PRODUCT MARKING......................................................................................................... 8

七、机械安装 INSTALLATION OF MECHANISMS............................................................................... 10

7.1 选择位置 Chosen position...........................................................................................................10

7.2 选择合适的支架 Choose the right bracket.................................................................................11

7.3 地面安装 Floor covering installers............................................................................................. 16

7.4 屋顶安装 Roof mounting.............................................................................................................. 16

7.5 支柱安装 Mounting rack.............................................................................................................. 17

7.6 机械安装通则 General rules for mechanical installation........................................................17

八、电气安装 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION........................................................................................ 18

8.1 并网电气系统 Grid-connected electrical system..................................................................... 18

8.2 接地 Ground connection..............................................................................................................18

8.3 电气安装通则 General rules for electrical installation............................................................ 20

九、调试和维护 DEBUGGING AND MAINTENANCE.......................................................................... 21

9.1 阻塞二极管和旁路二极管 Blocking diode and bypass diode................................................ 21

9.2 调试 Debug....................................................................................................................................21

9.3 维护 Maintenance.........................................................................................................................23

光伏组件安装手册

一、目的 PURPOSE

本手册提供了湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司所生产的光伏组件（以下简称为“组件”）安

装和安全使用信息。湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司以下简称为“红太阳新能源”。

The manual provides information on the installation and safe use of photovoltaic modules

(the "module") produced by HUNAN RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD is hereinafter referred to as "RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY".

安装前，安装者必须阅读和理解本手册。安装组件时，安装者应遵守本手册的所有安全防范

措施和当地法规。

installer must read and understand the manual before installing. When installing modules,

the installer must comply with all safety precautions set forth in this manual and local regulations.

在安装太阳能光伏发电系统前，安装人员应熟悉此系统的机械和电气要求。本手册请妥善保

管，以备将来维护与保养或组件需出售或处理时参考。

Before installing a solar PHOTOVOLTAIC system, installers should familiarize themselves

with the mechanical and electrical requirements of the system. Please keep this manual for future

maintenance and maintenance or when the modules need to be sold or disposed of.

二、免责声明 DISCLAIMER

由于本手册的使用及光伏组件安装、操作、使用和维护的条件或方法超出了红太阳新能源的

控制范围，红太阳新能源不对任何与这些安装、操作、使用或维护相关的操作所引起的损失、破坏

或费用负责。

As the use of this manual and the conditions or methods for the installation, operation, use

and maintenance of photovoltaic modules are beyond the control of RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY,

RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense arising from any

operation related to such installation, operation, use or maintenance.

由于使用光伏组件可能导致的侵犯第三方专利或其它权利，不属于红太阳新能源的责任范围。

客户并不因使用红太阳新能源的产品获得任何专利或者专利权利的使用授权，无论明示的或隐含

的。

光伏组件安装手册

due to the use of photovoltaic modules may lead to the infringement of third party patent or

other rights, does not belong to the responsibility of the RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY range.

Customer does not obtain any patent or patent rights license, express or implied, for the use of

RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY products.

本手册的信息基于红太阳新能源的知识和可靠经验；但是包括产品规格的这些信息和建议并

不起到构成任何保证，无论明示的或隐含的。红太阳新能源保留修改手册、光伏组件产品、规格或

产品信息的权利，无需提前通知。

The information in the manual is based on the knowledge and reliable experience of RED

SOLAR NEW ENERGY; However, such information and recommendations, including product

specifications, do not constitute any warranty, express or implied. RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY

reserves the right to modify the manual, PV module products, specifications or product

information without prior notice.

三、环境条件 ENVIRONTAL CONDITIONS/ 组件系列

本公司组件安装条件如下：

The installation conditions of our modules are as follows:

使用温度: -45℃ ～ +85℃

Operating temperature: -45℃~ +85℃

保存温度: -40℃ ～ +40℃

Storage temperature: -40℃~ +40℃

环境湿度: ≤85RH%

Ambient humidity: ≤85RH%

组件表面最大负荷: 5400Pa

Maximum load on module surface: 5400Pa

除此以外，其他的安装条件应该咨询当地的工程师。

In addition, consult local engineers for other installation conditions.

光伏组件安装手册

本公司组件型号系列 Models of PV Modules：

单玻 Models with single glass：

CETC-420M(H)/144, CETC-405M(H)/144, CETC-465M(H)/144, CETC-440M(H)/144,

CETC-455M(H)/144, CETC-380M(H)/120, CETC-595M(H)/156, CETC-590M(H)/156,

CETC-550M(H)/144, CETC-545M(H)/144, CETC-540M(H)/144, CETC-535M(H)/144,

CETC-530M(H)/144, CETC-505M(H)/132, CETC-500M(H)/132, CETC-455M(H)/120,

CETC-450M(H)/120

双玻 Models with double glass：

CETC-405M(GDF)/144, CETC-400M(GDF)/144; CETC-460M(GDF)/144, CETC-455M(GDF)/144,

CETC-450M(GDF)/144, CETC-380M(GDF)/120, CETC-375M(GDF)/120; CETC-590M(GDF)/156,

CETC-585M(GDF)/156, CETC-545M(GDF)/144, CETC-540M(GDF)/144, CETC-535M(GDF)/144,

CETC-530M(GDF)/144, CETC-500M(GDF)/132, CETC-495M(GDF)/132, CETC-455M(GDF)/120,

CETC-450M(GDF)/120

四、通则 GENERAL RULE

安装太阳能光伏发电系统要求专业的技能和知识，必须由具有专业资格的工程师来完成。

Installation of solar PV systems requires specialized skills and knowledge and must be

done by professionally qualified engineers.

每个组件附带有一个/组永久连接的接线盒。为了安装方便，本公司可按客户要求提供预制的

电缆。

Each module is attached with a permanently connected junction box/group. In order to

facilitate installation, the company can provide prefabricated cable according to customer

requirements.

安装人员应该预先了解安装过程中可能会发生伤害的风险，包括电击等。

The installer should know in advance the risk of possible injury during installation, including

electric shock, etc.

为了防止电击，工作环境、组件以及安装工具应该保持干燥状态。

To prevent electric shocks, the working environment, modules, and installation tools should

be kept dry.

每个组件在阳光直射下可产生 30V 以上的直流电压，接触电压达到 30V 或更高是很危险的。

光伏组件安装手册

Each module can generate dc voltage of 30V or more in direct sunlight, and contact

voltage of 30V or more is dangerous.

不要在有负载的情况下断开连接线。

Anyway, don't disconnect a connection while you're loaded.

太阳能电池组件能把光能装换成直流电能。组件应用于地面、屋顶、车辆或船只等户外环境。

合理设计支撑结构是系统设计者或安装者的责任。

Solar battery modules that swap light energy for direct current are used in outdoor

environments such as ground, roof, vehicle or boat. Proper design of supporting structures is the

responsibility of the system designer or installer.

不要拆解组件，移动任何铭牌或粘附的部件。

Regardless, don't disassemble modules and move any nameplates or glued parts.

不要在组件的上表面刷油漆或其他粘合剂。

Anyway, don't buy a ticket by brushing paint or other adhesive onto the upper surface of a

module.

不要用镜子或透镜聚焦阳光照射到组件上，不要将组件背面直接暴露在阳光下。

Anyway, don't use a mirror or lens to focus the sun's rays onto the module, exposing the

back of the module directly to the sun.

光伏组件安装手册

组件安装时，应遵守所有地方、地区和国家的相关法规，必要时应先获得建筑许可证。

Installing a module automatically complies with all local, regional and national regulations

and requires a building permit if necessary.

五、安装太阳能光伏系统的安全防范

SAFE PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

阳光照射组件正面时，太阳能电池组件产生直流电能且直流电压可能超过 30V。如果组件串

联，总电压等于单个组件电压总和；如果组件并联，则总电流等于单个组件电流总和。

When sunlight shines the front of the module, the solar cell module generates direct current

power and the DC voltage may exceed 30V. If the modules are in series, the total voltage is equal

to the sum of the individual module voltages; If the modules are connected in parallel, the total

current equals the sum of the currents of the individual modules.

在运输和安装组件时，应使儿童远离组件。

Keep children away from modules when transporting and installing them.

在安装过程中用不透明材料完全覆盖组件以防止电流产生。

Completely cover modules with opaque material during installation to prevent electricity

from being generated.

安装或维护光伏系统时，不要穿戴金属戒指、手表、耳环或其它的金属配饰，禁止利器与组

件玻璃表面接触。

When installing or maintaining a PHOTOVOLTAIC system, you don't wear metal rings,

watches, earrings or other metal accessories, and prevent sharp objects from coming into contact

with the module's glass surface.

光伏组件安装手册

使用符合电力安装工作绝缘要求的工具，穿戴符合电力安装工作绝缘要求的劳动保护用品。

Use tools that meet the insulation requirements of power installation and wear labor

protection articles that meet the insulation requirements of power installation.

遵守适用于所有安装部件的安全规则，如电线和电缆、连接线、充电控制器、逆变器、蓄电

池等。

Adhere safety rules that apply to all installed modules, such as wires and cables,

connectors, charging controllers, inverters, batteries, etc.

只使用与太阳能电力系统相匹配的设备、连接线、电线和支架。在特定系统中，尽可能使用

相同类型的组件。

Only use equipment, connecting wires, wires and supports matching the solar power

system. In a specific system, use the same type of components as much as possible.

在标准测试条件下（1000w/m2的辐照度，AM1.5 光谱，以及 25℃（77℉）的环境温度），组

件的电性能参数如 Isc，Voc 和 Pmax 与标称值有一定的偏差。

At standard test conditions (irradiance:1000W /m2 , AM1.5 spectrum, and ambient

temperature of 25 °C (77 °F)), the module's electrical parameters such as Isc, Voc, and Pmax

deviate somewhat from the nominal values.

在普通室外条件下，组件产生的电流和电压与参数表中列出的有所不同。参数表是在标准测

试条件下测得，所以在确定光伏发电系统中其它部件的额定电压、导线容量、保险丝容量、

控制器容量等和部件功率输出有关联的参数时，参照标在组件上的短路电流和开路电压的值，

并按 125%的值设计和安装。

光伏组件安装手册

At ordinary outdoor conditions, the modules unconsciously generate different currents and

voltages compared to those listed in the parameters sheet. The parameter table is measured

under standard test conditions, so when determining the rated voltage, wire capacity, fuse

capacity, controller capacity of other modules in the photovoltaic power generation system and

the parameters related to the power output of modules, refer to the value of the short-circuit

current and open-circuit voltage marked on the module, and design and installation according to

125% value.

六、产品标识 PRODUCT MARKING

每个组件的背面都有两个标签，提供了以下信息：

On the back of each module are two labels that provide the following information:

铭牌:描述产品型号，包括额定功率、额定电流、额定电压、开路电压、短路电流等所有在标

准测试条件下测得的值；重量、尺寸等；最大的保险丝容量以及系统最高电压。

Nameplate: describes the product model, including rated power, rated current, rated

voltage, open circuit voltage, short circuit current and other values measured under standard test

conditions; Weight, size, etc. Maximum fuse capacity and maximum system voltage.

组件铭牌示例 Example module nameplate

条形码：每个组件都有一个唯一的序列号。该序列号有 18 位，其中第 1～4 位字母为本公司

光伏组件安装手册

代码，第 5 位字母为组件类型代码，第 6~7 位数字组件电池数量（按整片计），第 8～9 位数

字为组件技术代码，第 10~11 位为生产年月，第 12 位为生产车间，最后 5 位为组件流水号。

Queue barcoding: Each module has a unique serial number. The serial number has 18

digits, in which the first to fourth letters are the company code, the fifth letter is the module type

code, the sixth to seventh digits are the module battery quantity (by the whole piece), the eighth to

ninth digits are the module technical code, the tenth to eleventh digits are the production date, the

twelfth digit is the production workshop, and the last five digits are the module serial number.

例如：条形码 CETCM72550DE500001，为湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司组件五车间生产的五

栅单晶 72 片单玻组件，2017 年 2 月份产品的第一块组件。（组件正面和背面上各有一个条形

码。正面的条形码被永久地固定在组件内部。）

Barcode CETCM72550DE500001, a five busbar mono crystal 72-chip single glass module

produced by module Workshop no.5 of HUNAN RED SOLAR NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD, participates in the first module of the product in February 2017. There

is a bar code on the front and back of the module. The bar code on the front is permanently fixed

inside the module.

条形码示例 Bar code example

特别注意：不要撕掉任何标签，如果标签被撕掉，本公司将不再提供产品质保。

Attention: do not remove any label, if the label is removed, the company will no longer

provide product warranty.

车间代码说明：

Workshop Code Description:

05—湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司（地址：湖南省长沙市天心区 1025 号）

05-Hunan Red Solar New Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd (Address: 1025, Xinkaipu Road,

Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410111, P.R. China)

03—湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司(地址：湖南省长沙市高新区桐梓坡路 586 号科研大楼二

楼）

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